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Ekonomia i Prawo. Economics and Law

Agricultural Land Lease in Slovakia – selected issues and economic aspects
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Agricultural Land Lease in Slovakia – selected issues and economic aspects

Authors

  • Jarmila Lazíková SUA NITRA
  • Barbora Tarišková

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/EiP.2025.21

Keywords

agricultural land, land lease , land use, legal regulations, usual rent

Abstract

Motivation: Agricultural land is an important natural resource and a fundamental factor of production that Slovak farmers typically use based on numerous land lease contracts concluded with landowners, due to the high fragmentation of land ownership in Slovakia.

Therefore, the legal regulation of agricultural land lease is crucial for the development of the agricultural land market, and it is essential to properly establish the legal rules that market participants should follow.

Aim: The main objective of our article is to determine whether the selected legal norms regulating land lease (the minimum rent and the administrative rent, and its modifications.), are appropriately adapted to the conditions of the land lease market in Slovakia.

Results: The results of the study indicate a need for legislative amendments if these legal rules are to fulfil the purpose intended by the legislator, rather than merely representing an unnecessary element within the already complex framework of land-related legal regulations in Slovakia. Moreover, we formulated de lege ferenda recommendations based on an analysis of land rents in selected agricultural regions of Slovakia.   

References

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Lazíková, J., Takáč, I. (2010). Právne a ekonomické aspekty nájmu poľnohospodárskej pôdy. Nitra: Slovak University of Agriculture.

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Other materials and legal regulations:

Act no. 40/1964 Coll. Civil Code <https://www.slov-lex.sk/ezbierky/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/1964/40/>

Act no. 330/1991 Coll. On land consolidation, land ownership arrangement, land offices, land fund, and land associations <https://www.slov-lex.sk/ezbierky/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/1991/330/>

Act No. 504/2003 Coll. on the Lease of Agricultural Land, Agricultural Enterprise and Forest Land and on the Amendment of Certain Acts <https://www.slov-lex.sk/ezbierky/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2003/504/>

Act No. 582/2004 Coll. on Local Taxes and Local Fees for Municipal Waste and Minor Construction Waste <https://www.slov-lex.sk/ezbierky/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2004/582/20041101.html >

Case of Bittó and others v. Slovakia, no. 30255/09, judgment of 28.4.2014, ECtHR (Third Section)

Case of Hutten-Czapska v. Poland, no. 35014/97, judgment of 19.6.2006, ECtHR (Grand Chamber)

Case of Statileo v. Croatia, no. 12027/10, judgment of 10.7.2014, ECtHR (First Section)

Case of Vassallo v. Malta, no. 52795/20, judgment of 12.9.2023, ECtHR (Second Section)

Commission Interpretative Communication on the acquisition of agricultural land and European Union law, 2017/C 350/05 < https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=oj:JOC_2017_350_R_0005>

Decree of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of the Slovak Republic No. 172/2018 Coll., which establishes details on the manner and scope of keeping and providing records and determining the usual rent <https://www.slov-lex.sk/ezbierky/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2018/172/>

Decree of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Slovak Republic No. 38/2005 Coll. on the determination of the value of land and vegetation on it for the purposes of land consolidation <https://www.slov-lex.sk/ezbierky/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2005/38/>

European Commission. (2022). EU Farm Economics Overview. <https://agridata.ec.europa.eu/extensions/FarmEconomicsOverviewReport/FarmEconomicsOverviewReport.html>

Judgment of the Court of Justice of 1 December 2005 in Case C-213/04 Ewald Burtscher v. Josef Stauderer

Judgment of the Court of Justice of 23 September 2003 in Case C-452/01 Margarethe Ospelt and Schlössle Weissenberg Familienstiftung

UN Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas <https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1650694?v=pdf>

Ekonomia i Prawo. Economics and Law

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Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

1.
LAZÍKOVÁ, Jarmila and TARIŠKOVÁ, Barbora. Agricultural Land Lease in Slovakia – selected issues and economic aspects . Ekonomia i Prawo. Economics and Law. Online. 30 December 2025. Vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 441-462. [Accessed 31 December 2025]. DOI 10.12775/EiP.2025.21.
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