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Études et Travaux

Abbasid Jumeirah, Dubai. An Overview of the Site and Its Architectural Stucco Decoration
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  • Abbasid Jumeirah, Dubai. An Overview of the Site and Its Architectural Stucco Decoration
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Abbasid Jumeirah, Dubai. An Overview of the Site and Its Architectural Stucco Decoration

Auteurs

  • Karol Juchniewicz Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-641X
  • Agnieszka Lic Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6442-8802

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.12775/EtudTrav.36.003

Mots-clés

Jumeirah, Islamic archaeology, Islamic architecture, stucco, Abbasid period, eastern Arabia

Résumé

Jumeirah (Dubai) is one of the most important sites for the understanding of the Abbasid period in eastern Arabia. At the same time, it is severely understudied and the small number of publications available on the subject situates Jumeirah on the margins of academic debate about the region in the Islamic period. This paper aims to prompt discussion on Jumeirah by presenting an overview of the site, a summary of archaeological research and a preliminary study of the typology of stucco decorations. Some issues regarding problems with the reconstructions and renovations of the buildings are also raised. The study of stuccoes contributes to a better understanding of the site’s chronology, indicating its main phase of occupation to the Abbasid period and the possible existence of an earlier, pre-ninth or early ninth century phase.

Références

Al-Zubarah Archaeological Site: https://qatarmuseumsstorageprd.blob.core.windows.net/media/documents/Al_Zubarah_Visitor_Guide_EN_Nov_22.pdf (accessed November, 2023)

Arce, I. 2001: The Early Islamic Stucco Techniques and the Partho-Sasanian Tradition. Continuity and Change, [in:] Biscontin, G., Driussi, G. (Eds), Lo Stucco. Cultura, Tecnologia, Conoscenza. Atti del convegno di studi. Bressanone 10–13 luglio 2001, Scienza e Beni Culturali 17, Venezia, 107–123

Arce, I. 2007: Umayyad Building Techniques and the Merging of Roman-Byzantine and Partho-Sasanian Traditions: Continuity and Change, [in:] Lavan, L., Zanini, E., Sarantis, A. (Eds), Technology in Transition A.D. 300–650, Late Antique Archaeology 4, Leiden, 491–538

Baramki, D.C. 1975: An Ancient Caravan Station in Dubai, ILN 2903, 66

Berti, M. 2016: Conservation of coral stone architectural heritage on the coast of East Africa, Conservation of Architectural Heritage (CAH), Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 225, 47–56

Bloom, J.M., Blair, S.S. 2009: The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture, Vol. 3, Mosul-Zirid-New York

Carter, R. 2008: Christianity in the Gulf during the first centuries of Islam, AAE 19, 71–108

Corsi, A.L. 2018: A Stucco Merlon from the Congregational Mosque of Siraf at the British Museum, VicOr 22, 153–162

Creswell, K.A.C. 1940: Early Muslim Architecture: Umayyads, early ʿAbbāsids & Ṭūlūnids, Vol. 2, Early ʿAbbāsids, Umayyads of Cordova, Aghlabids, Ṭūlūnids, and Samānids, A.D. 751–905, Oxford

Dubai Municipality Excavations Report 2007: Al-Tanqībāt al-atharīyya fī maūqiʿ Jumayrā, al-tall raqm 10. Taqrīr awwalī/al-mawsim al-awwal. Imārat Dubay. Al-Imārāt al-ʿArabīyya al-Muttaḥida. Min shahr fabrāyīr ilā shahr ibrīl 2007. Dāʾirat al-siyāḥa wa-l-taswīq al-tijārī. Qism al-āthār

Dubai Municipality Excavations Report 2008: Al-Tanqībāt al-atharīyya fī maūqiʿ Jumayrā, al-tall raqm 10. Taqrīr awwalī/al-mawsim al-awwal. Imārat Dubay. Al-Imārāt al-ʿArabīyya al-Muttaḥida. Min shahr 21 yanāyīr ilā shahr 30 ibrīl 2008. Dāʾirat al-siyāḥa wa-l-taswīq al-tijārī. Qism al-āthār

Hamilton, R.W. 1953: Carved Plaster in Umayyad Architecture, Iraq 15/1, 43–55

Hardy-Guilbert, C. 2003: Les fragments de stucs décoratifs, [in:] Steve, M.-J. (Ed.), L’Ile de Khārg : une page de l’histoire du Golfe persique et du monachisme oriental, Civilisations du Proche-orient, série 1, Archéologie et Environnement, Vol. 1, Neuchâtel, 121–130

Hawker, R.W. 2006: Tribe, house style, and the town layout of Jazirat al-Hamra, Ras al-Khaimah, UAE, PSArabStud 36, 189–198

Hawker, R.W. 2008: Traditional Architecture of the Arabian Gulf. Building on Desert Tides, Southampton

Herzfeld, E. 1923: Das Wandschmuck der Bauten von Samarra und seine Ornamentik, Berlin

Insoll, T., Carter, R., Almahari, S., MacLean R. 2021: Excavations at Samahij, Bahrain, and the Implications for Christianity, Islamisation, and settlement in Bahrain, AAE 32/S1, 395–421

Jumeirah Plaster Analysis: www.platre.com/caseStudy/Old_Dubai_Jumeirah_plaster/en (accessed April 25, 2023)

Kennet, D. 2007: The decline of eastern Arabia in the Sasanian period, AAE 18, 86–122

Kennet, D. 2012: Archaeological History of the Northern Emirates in the Islamic Period: an outline, [in:] Potts, D., Hellyer, P. (Eds), Second International Conference on the Archaeology of the UAE. Abu Dhabi March 2009, Abu Dhabi, 189–201

King, G.R.D. 1997: A Nestorian Monastic Settlement on the Island of Ṣīr Banī Yās, Abu Dhabi: A Preliminary Report, BSOS 60/2, 221–235

Lic, A. 2017: Chronology of stucco production in the Gulf and southern Mesopotamia in the early Islamic Period, PSArabStud 47, 151–162

Lic, A. 2023: The Beribboned Cross in Christian Art of the Early Islamic Period in Iraq and the Gulf, BEO 68, 291–304

Lic, A. forthcoming a: Stucco decorations discovered in the monastic church of al-Qusur on Failaka island, Kuwait, [in:] Bonnéric, J. (Ed.), Al-Qusur, a Christian Settlement from the Early Islamic Period on Failaka, Vol. 1. Excavations of the French-Kuwaiti Archaeological Mission in Failaka (2011–2018), Kuwait City

Lic, A. forthcoming b: Stucco Decorations of the Church on Sir Bani Yas Island and their Artistic Context, [in:] McClary R.P. (Ed.), Stucco in the Islamic World: Studies of Architectural Ornament from Spain to India, Edinburgh

Power, T. 2018: The Role of Indian Ocean Trade Inland: The Buraimi Oasis, [in:] Fromherz, A.J. (Ed.), The Gulf in World History: Arabian, Persian and Global Connections, Edinburgh, 219–235

Priestman, S. 2021: Ceramic Exchange and the Indian Ocean Economy (AD 400–1275), British Museum Research Publications 223, London

Qandil, H. 2003: Recent Discoveries at Jumeirah, [in:] Potts, D.T., al-Naboodah, H., Hellyer, P. (Eds), Archaeology of the United Arab Emirates: Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Archaeology of the U.A.E, London, 318

Whitehouse, D., Whitcomb, D.S., Wilkinson, T. 2009: Siraf: History, Topography and Environment, London

Études et Travaux

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Publiée

2024-03-01

Comment citer

1.
JUCHNIEWICZ, Karol et LIC, Agnieszka. Abbasid Jumeirah, Dubai. An Overview of the Site and Its Architectural Stucco Decoration. Études et Travaux. Online. 1 mars 2024. No. 36, p. 57–81. [Accessed 6 février 2026]. DOI 10.12775/EtudTrav.36.003.
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No 36 (2023): Études et Travaux

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© Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN 2023

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Ce travail est disponible sous la licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International .

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