"Royal Show" in Qohelet 2:1-11. A māšal – a Mind Exercise
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/BPTh.2021.018Parole chiave
royal fiction, book of Qoheleth, māšal, motivational speech, royal experimentAbstract
Much has been written on the so-called royal fiction in Qoheleth. Generally speaking, scholars agree that it is a literary fiction. However, there is no unanimity as far as the interpretation of its role in the Book is concerned. Some would claim that it expresses a hidden critique of monarchy, while others would argue that it is veiled praise of royal institutions. It is striking, though, that commentators rarely recognize the literary genre of the part concerned. The article offers a different approach to the interpretative challenge it presents. It mainly focuses on the core pericope of the royal part – Qoh 2:1–11 – determining its genre as a māšal. It is a “royal show” craftily fashioned by a brilliant teacher Qoheleth. It is meant to be a mind exercise helping the wisdom searcher to reflect upon his own mindset, goals, and expectations.
Riferimenti bibliografici
Adams, S.L. 2008. Wisdom in Transition. Act and Consequence in Second Temple Instructions. Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 125; Brill: Leiden–Boston.
Aletti, J.N. 1977. "Séduction et parole en Proverbes I–IX." VT 27: 129–144.
Amzallag N., Avriel M. 2012. "The Cryptic Meaning of the Isaiah 14 māšal." JBL 131: 643–662.
Bickerman, E. 1967. "Koheleth (Ecclesiastes) or The Philosophy of an Acquisitive Society," in: idem (ed.), Four Strange Books of the Bible (New York 1967) 139–167.
Crenshaw, J.L. 1983. "Qoheleth in Current Research." HAR 7: 41–56.
Crenshaw, J.L. 1987. Ecclesiastes. A Commentary. OTL; The Westminster Press: Philadelphia.
Crenshaw, J.L. 2013. Qoheleth. The Ironic Wink. Studies on Personalities of the Old Testament; University of South Carolina Press: Columbia, SC.
Christianson, E.S. 2007. Ecclesiastes through the Centuries. Blackwell Bible Commentaries; Blackwell Publishing: Malden, MA – Oxford.
Clifford, R.J. 1998. The Wisdom Literature: Interpreting Biblical Texts Series. Abingdon Press: Nashville.
Curkpatrick, S. 2002. "Between Māšāl and Parable: 'Likeness' as a Metonymic Enigma." HBT 24: 58–71.
Duncan, J.A. 2017. Ecclesiastes. Abingdon Old Testament Commentaries; Abingdon Press Nashville.
Farmer, A.K. 1991. Who Knows what is Good? A Commentary on the Books of Proverbs and Ecclesiastes. William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.: Grand Rapids–Edinburgh.
Fox, M.V. 1977. "Frame-Narrative and Composition in the Book of Qohelet." HUCA 47: 83–106.
Fox, M.V. 1989. Qohelet and his Contradictions. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament. Supplement Series 71; Bible and Literature Series 18; Continuum International Publishing Group: Sheffield.
Fox, M.V. 1999. A Time to Tear Down & A Time to build Up. A Rereading of Ecclesiastes. William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.: Grand Rapids–Cambridge.
Fox, M.V. 2000. Proverbs 1–9. A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. The Anchor Yale Bible 18A; Yale University Press: New York–London.
Fox, M.V. 2004. Ecclesiastes. JPS Bible Commentary; Jewish Publication Society: Philadelphia.
Frydrych, T. 2002. Living under the Sun. Examination of Proverbs and Qoheleth (Vetus Testamentum. Supplements 90; Brill: Leiden–Boston–Köln.
Gnanaraj, D. 2017. "Royal Autobiography and the 'Anti-Royal' Passages in Qoheleth: Some Observations." TTJ 20.2: 155–166.
Hildebrandt T., "Proverb, Genre of," in: T. Longman III, P. Enns (ed.), Dictionary of the Old Testament. Wisdom, Poetry & Writings (IVP Academic; InterVarsity Press; Downers Growe, IL 2008) 528–539.
Ingram, D. 2013. "The Riddle of Qoheleth and Qoheleth the Riddler," JSOT 37.4: 485–509.
Iwański, D. 2006. The Dynamics of Job’s Intercession. AB 161; Pontificio Istituto Biblico: Rome.
Longman III, T. 2006. Proverbs. Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Wisdom and Psalms; Baker Academic: Grand Rapids.
Kamano, N. 2002. Cosmology and Character. Qoheleth's Pedagogy from a Rhetorical-Critical Perspective. BZAW 312; Walter de Gruyter: Berlin–New York.
Koh, Y.V. 2006. Royal Autobiography in the Book of Qoheleth. BZAW 369; Walter de Gruyter: Berlin–New York.
Loader, J.A. 1979. Polar Structures in the Book of Qohelet. Walter de Gruyter: Berlin–New York.
Lohfink, N. 2003. Qoheleth. A Continental Commentary, tr. S. McEvenue. Augsburg Fortress Publishers: Minneapolis.
Martin, J.D. 1995. Proverbs. Old Testament Guides. Sheffield Academic Press: Sheffield.
Miller, D.B. 2002. Symbol and Rhetoric in Ecclesiastes. The Place of Hebel in Qohelet’s Work. SBL Academia Biblica 2; Brill: Leiden–Boston–Köln.
Molnár-Hídvégi, N. 2016. "The Paths Not Taken: Novel Insights on the Function and the Use of Mashal (משׁל) in the Old Testament." BN 169: 83–110.
Murphy, R.E. 1981. Wisdom Literature. Job, Proverbs, Ruth, Canticles, Ecclesiastes and Esther. William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.: Grand Rapids.
Murphy, R.E. 1998. Proverbs. WBC 22; Thomas Nelson Inc: Nashville.
Murphy, R.E. 1990. The Tree of Life. An Exploration of Biblical Wisdom Literature. Doubleday: New York.
Newsom C., "Job and Ecclesiastes." In Old Testament Interpretation: Past, Present, and Future: Essays in Honor of Gene M. Tucker, edited by James Luther Mays, David L. Petersen and Kent Harold Richards, 177–194. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1995.
Sandoval T. J., "Reconfiguring Solomon in the Royal Fiction of Ecclesiastes," in: G.J. Brooke, A. Feldman (ed.), On Prophets, Warriors, and Kings. Former Prophets through the Eyes of Their Interpreters (BZAW 470; Berlin–Boston 2016) 13–39
S. Parisi, Qoheleth. Introduzione, trauzione e commento (Nuova Versione della Bibbia dai Testi Antichi 23; Edizioni San Paolo: Milano 2017).
Perdue, L. 1994. Wisdom and Creation: The Theology of Wisdom Literature. Abingdon: Nashville.
Pinçon, B. 2008. L’énigme du bonheur. Étude sur le sujet du bien dans le livre de Qohélet. Supplements to the Vetus Testamentum 119; Brill: Leiden – Boston.
Polk, T. 1983. "Paradigms, Parables, and MëSalim: On Reading māšāl in Scripture." CBQ 45: 564–583.
Rudman, D. 1997. "Woman as Divine Agent in Ecclesiastes." JBL 116.3: 411–427
Rudman, D. 2001. Determinism in the Book of Ecclesiastes. JSOT.SS 316; Sheffield Academic Press: Shefield.
Sandoval, T. 2007. "Revisiting the Prologue of Proverbs." JBL 126.3: 455–473.
Schoors, A. 2013. Ecclesiastes. Historical Commentary on the Old Testament; Peeters Publishers: Leuven.
Seow Ch.-L., "Qohelet's Autobiography," in: A. Beck et al. (ed.), Fortunate the Eyes That See. Fs. David Noel Freedman (Grand Rapids 1995) 275–287.
Seow, Ch.-L. 1997. Ecclesiastes. A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. The Anchor Yale Bible; Yale University Press: New Haven–London.
Shead, A.G. 1997. "Reading Ecclesiastes 'Epilogically'." TynBul 48.1: 67–91.
Sheppard, G.T. 1977. "The Epilogue to Qoheleth as Theological Commentary." CBQ 39: 182–189.
Shields M., “Qohelet and Royal Autobiography," in: Mark Boda, Tremper Longmann III, and Cristian Rata (eds.), eds., The Words of the Wise are Like Goads: Engaging Qohelet in the 21st Century, (Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns 2013) 117–136.
Shupak, N. 2003. "Learning Methods in Ancient Israel." VT 53.3: 416–426.
Toshiaki, N. 1979. "Un mashal de Qohelet 1,2–11." RHPR 59.3–4: 605–615.
Tracy B., Stein Ch. 2012. Kiss that Frog! 12 Great Ways to Turn Negatives into Positives in Your Life and Work. Berrett–Koehler Publishers: San Francisco.
Vayntrub, J. 2018. "Before Authorship: Solomon and Prov. 1:1," BI 26: 182–206.
Verheij, A. 1991. "Paradise Retried: on Qohelet 2:4–6." JSOT 50: 113–115.
Vignolo, R. 2001. "Maschera e sindrome regale: interpretazione ironico-psicanalitica di Qoh 1,12–2,26." Teologia 26: 12–64.
Waltke, B.K. 2004. The Book of Proverbs. Chapters 1–15. The New International Commentary on the Old Testament; William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.: Grand Rapids–Cambridge.
Weeks, S. 2012. Ecclesiastes and Scepticism. LHBOTS 541. T&T Clark: New York.
Whybray, R.N. 1989. Ecclesiastes. Old Testament Guides. Sheffield Academic Press: London.
Zimmerli, W. 1962. Das Buch Predigers Salomo. ATD 16/1; Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht: Göttingen.
https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/marriage-in-judaism (access: 13.10.2021).
Downloads
Pubblicato
Come citare
Fascicolo
Sezione
Licenza
Copyright (c) 2021 Dariusz Iwański

Questo lavoro è fornito con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non opere derivate 4.0 Internazionale.
CC BY ND 4.0. Posiadaczem prawa autorskiego (Licencjodawcą) jest Autor, który na mocy umowy licencyjnej udziela nieodpłatnie prawa do eksploatacji dzieła na polach wskazanych w umowie.
- Licencjodawca udziela Licencjobiorcy licencji niewyłącznej na korzystanie z Utworu/przedmiotu prawa pokrewnego w następujących polach eksploatacji: a) utrwalanie Utworu/przedmiotu prawa pokrewnego; b) reprodukowanie (zwielokrotnienie) Utworu/przedmiotu prawa pokrewnego drukiem i techniką cyfrową (e-book, audiobook); c) wprowadzania do obrotu egzemplarzy zwielokrotnionego Utworu/przedmiotu prawa pokrewnego; d) wprowadzenie Utworu/przedmiotu prawa pokrewnego do pamięci komputera; e) rozpowszechnianie utworu w wersji elektronicznej w formule open access na licencji Creative Commons (CC BY-ND 3.0) poprzez platformę cyfrową Wydawnictwa Naukowego UMK oraz repozytorium UMK.
- Korzystanie przez Licencjobiorcę z utrwalonego Utworu ww. polach nie jest ograniczone czasowo ilościowo i terytorialnie.
- Licencjodawca udziela Licencjobiorcy licencji do Utworu/przedmiotu prawa pokrewnego nieodpłatnie na czas nieokreślony
PEŁEN TEKST UMOWY LICENCYJNEJ >>
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 459
Number of citations: 0