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Biblica et Patristica Thoruniensia

The Ordination and the Exercise of the Priesthood of the Baptized in Augustine, Chrysostom, and Aquinas
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  3. Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Biblical Thomism VI /
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The Ordination and the Exercise of the Priesthood of the Baptized in Augustine, Chrysostom, and Aquinas

Authors

  • Lauren Simms Dominican House of Studies, Washington, DC https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3137-2240

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/BPTh.2020.009

Keywords

Priesthood of the Baptized, Baptism, Augustine, John Chrysostom, Thomas Aquinas, Sacrifice, Charity, Biblical Thomism

Abstract

Whereas Augustine, Chrysostom, and Aquinas are all cited as sources for the doctrine of the priesthood of the baptized in Lumen gentium, not one left behind a treatise devoted to the topic. The author of this article provides a survey of the baptismal priesthood in the thought of the three doctors with respect to two theological concepts: (1) the Christian’s participation in the priesthood of Christ through incorporation into his Body, or their ordination, and (2) the exercise for which the baptismal priesthood is ordained, namely to worship God both in the liturgy and through a life of virtue. The author aims both to illuminate the thought of each theologian and to show the concordance of Aquinas’s thought with that of his predecessors.

References

Augustine of Hippo. City of God [civ. Dei], WSA I.6–7, New York 2013.

Augustine of Hippo. Explanations of the Psalms [en. Ps.], WSA III.20, New York 2004.

Augustine of Hippo. On the Soul and Its Origin [an. et or.], WSA I.23, New York 1997.

Augustine of Hippo. Sermons, WSA III.3, New York 1991.

Augustine of Hippo. Tractates on John [Jo. ev. tr.] NPNF1–VII, Peabody MA 2004.

Berceville, G. “Le sacerdoce du Christ dans le Commentaire de l'épître aux Hébreux de saint Thomas d'Aquin,” Revue Thomiste 99 (1999): 143–158.

Chenu, M.-D., Toward Understanding Saint Thomas, Chicago 1964.

Dabin, P., Le sacerdoce royal des fidèles dans les livres saints, Paris 1941.

John Chrysostom. Homilies on the Gospel of John, NPNF1–XIV, Peabody, MA 2004.

John Chrysostom. Homilies on Colossians, NPNF1–XIII, Peabody, MA 2004.

John Chrysostom. Homilies on the Epistles of Paul to the Corinthians, NPNF1–XII, Peabody, MA 2004.

John Chrysostom. Homilies on Romans, NPNF1–XI, Peabody, MA 2004.

John Chrysostom. Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew, NPNF1–X, Peabody, MA 2004.

Elders, L., “The Presence of the Church Fathers in Aquinas’ Commentaries on the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of John,” pp. 257–286 in P. Roszak and J. Vijgen, eds., Reading Sacred Scripture with Thomas Aquinas: Hermeneutical Tools, Theological Questions, and New Perspectives, Turnhout, Belgium 2015.

Elders, L., Thomas Aquinas and His Predecessors: The Philosophers and the Church Fathers in His Works, Washington, DC 2015.

Emery, G., “Le sacerdoce spirituel des fidèles chez saint Thomas d’Aquin,” Revue Thomiste 99 (1999): 211–43.

Morard, M. “Sacerdoce du Christ et sacerdoce des chrétiens dans le Commentaire des Psaumes de saint Thomas d’Aquin,” Revue Thomiste 99 (1999): 119–142.

Nocent, A., “Il sacerdozio dei fedeli secondo Giovanni Criosotomo.” Vetera Christianorum 7 (1970): 305–324.

Roszak, P. and J. Vijgen, eds., Reading Sacred Scripture with Thomas Aquinas: Hermeneutical Tools, Theological Questions, and New Perspectives, Turnhout, Belgium 2015.

Ryan, F., “Thomas Aquinas and the Priesthood of all the Believers: Aquinas’ Commentary on the Epistle to the Hebrews,” Biblica et Patristica Thoruniensia 9 (2016): 133–148.

Ryan, L., “Patristic Teaching on the Priesthood of the Faithful.” Irish Theological Quarterly 29 (1962): 25–51.

Thomas Aquinas. De regno, Lander, WY 2018.

Thomas Aquinas. Summa Contra Gentiles III & IV, Lander, WY 2019.

Thomas Aquinas. Summa theologiae, Lander, WY 2012.

Thomas Aquinas. Super 2 ad Corinthios, Lander, WY 2012.

Thomas Aquinas. Super ad Hebreos, Lander, WY 2012.

Thomas Aquinas. Scriptum Super Sententiis III, https://aquinas.cc/16/16/~2

Thomas Aquinas. Scriptum Super Sententiis IV, Lander, WY 2017.

Torrell, J.-P., “The Priesthood of Christ in the Summa Theologiae” in Christ and Spirituality in St. Thomas Aquinas. 126–158. Washington, DC 2011.

William of Tocco, Ystoria sancti Thome de Aquino de Guillaume de Tocco (1323): édition critique, introduction et notes, Toronto 1996.

Biblica et Patristica Thoruniensia

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Published

2020-03-08

How to Cite

1.
SIMMS, Lauren. The Ordination and the Exercise of the Priesthood of the Baptized in Augustine, Chrysostom, and Aquinas. Biblica et Patristica Thoruniensia. Online. 8 March 2020. Vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 199-215. [Accessed 4 July 2025]. DOI 10.12775/BPTh.2020.009.
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Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Biblical Thomism VI

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