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Biblica et Patristica Thoruniensia

“The Ruler” in the Fourth Gospel
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“The Ruler” in the Fourth Gospel

Authors

  • Mariana Berliana Ali Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas, Roma https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8832-5509

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/BPTh.2019.002

Keywords

The Fourth Gospel, the ruler of the world, judgment, John 12, 31, John 14, 30, John 16, 11

Abstract

The title ὁ ἄρχων in the Fourth Gospel (FG) is unanimously attributed to the opponent of Jesus. But is that what Jesus intends with the title? The analysis of its three occurrences (John 12:31; 14:30; 16:11) will show that a new interpretation of this Johannine title, different from the opinion of the Church Fathers and most exegetes, can be attempted. The article will demonstrate that the attribution of this title to Jesus is a sustainable hypothesis that unveils how the Johannine Jesus prepares his own for the hour and preannounces his glorification.

References

Augustinus, In Iohannis Evangelium tractatus, in: Corpus Christianorum 36.

Aquinas, T., Commentary on the Gospel of John, tr. F.R. Larcher, J.A. Weisheipl, Albany, N.Y. 1980.

Beutler, J., Das Johannesevangelium, Freiburg i. Br. 2013.

Brown, R.E., The Gospel according to John, AncB 29; Garden City, NY 1966.

Chrysostom, J., Commentary on Saint John the Apostle and Evangelist, tr. T. A. Goggin, The Fathers of the Church 41; WA, D.C. 1959, 1977.

Elledge, R., Use of the third person for self-reference by Jesus and Yahweh: a study of illeism in the Bible and ancient Near Eastern texts and its implications for Christology, London 2017.

Lampe, G.W.H., A Patristic Greek Lexicon, Oxford 1961.

Léon-Dufour, X., Lecture de l’Évangile selon Jean (4 vol.), Paris 1988–1996; It. tr. Lettura dell’Evangelo secondo Giovanni, Milano 22007.

Origenes, Fragmenta in evangelium Joannis (in catenis), in E. Preuschen, Origenes Werke, v. 4, Leipzig 1903.

Schnackenburg, R., Il Vangelo di Giovanni I–III, Brescia 1973, 1977, 1981.

Zumstein, J., L’Évangile selon saint Jean 1–12, Genève 2014.

Biblica et Patristica Thoruniensia

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Published

2019-03-28

How to Cite

1.
ALI, Mariana Berliana. “The Ruler” in the Fourth Gospel. Biblica et Patristica Thoruniensia. Online. 28 March 2019. Vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 11-23. [Accessed 4 July 2025]. DOI 10.12775/BPTh.2019.002.
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Issue

Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019)

Section

Articles

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ISSN/eISSN

ISSN: 1689-5150

eISSN: 2450-7059

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