Reinterpretation of the figure of Job in the ancient Christian monasticism

Abstract

This article presents the results of research in understanding and practical significance of the figure of Job in ancient monasticism. The monastic reinterpretation constitutes one of the elements of the history of interpretation of this biblical book in general. In the patristic period the book of Job, with its presentation of difficult theological views, has not been entirely congenial to the proponents of theological doctrine, but rather of Christian ethics and spirituality. Apparently the Greek Christian writers favored the book of Job. The Latins seem to have been overwhelmed by the Moralia of Gregory the Great. Monastic literature of that time notes the biblical typology within an ascetic context. Virtues such as patience, the struggle with evil and perseverance in bearing the sufferings appeared as a characteristic of famous monks and great spiritual masters. The biblical figures of Job is seen by the ancient monks as model for those seeking a life in God’s presence.