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Biblica et Patristica Thoruniensia

The Work of Creation in John Chrysostom’s Homilies on Genesis
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The Work of Creation in John Chrysostom’s Homilies on Genesis

Authors

  • Piotr Szczur Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/BPTh.2011.016

Keywords

John Chrysostom, Creation, Genesis, anthropocentrism

Abstract

The paper presents John Chrysostom’s discussion of the work of creation in his Homilies on Genesis (ed. L. Brottier, SCh 433). The analysis of his statements shows that in his considerations he tends to emphasise the hierarchy of existences and existing order in the reality which surrounds a human being. The work of creation is treated by this Antiochene as ‘catechesis’ directed to every man so he would discover God’s might and power in the magnitude and beauty of the created world. In the analysed homilies Chrysostom stresses also God’s care and kindness towards an individual. God expresses His care in ‘condescending’ and ‘adapting’ to human mentality in order to mercifully seek a man and redeem him. All analyses included in this paper lead us towards an unequivocal conclusion that in Chrysostom’s discussion of the work of creation his anthropocentrism is crucial.

References

Alexandre M., Le Commencement du livre Genèse I-V. La version grecque de la Septante et sa réception, [Christianisme antique 3], Paris 1988.

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Brottier L., L'appel des «demi-chrétiens» à la «vie angélique». Jean Chrysostome prédicateur: entre idéal monastique et réalité mondaine, [Patrimoines-Christianisme], Paris 2005.

Congar Y., Lay People in the Church, London 1985.

de Margerie B., Saint Jean Chrysostome, docteur de la condescendance biblique, w: Introduction à l'histoire de l'exégèse, t. 1: Les Pères grecs et orientaux, Paris 1980.

De Genesi ad litteram (liber unus imperfectus), ed. J. Zycha: Sancti Aurelii Augustini, De Genesi ad litteram libri duodecim: eiusdem libri capitula. De Genesi ad litteram inperfectus liber. Locutionum in Heptateuchum libri septem, [Corpus scriptorum ecclesiasticorum latinorum 28/1], Vindobonae 1894, s. 459-503 (dalej: CSEL).

De Genesi ad litteram (libri XII), ed. J. Zycha: Sancti Aurelii Augustini, De Genesi ad litteram libri duodecim: eiusdem libri capitula. De Genesi ad litteram inperfectus liber. Locutionum in Heptateuchum libri septem, CSEL 28/1, s. 3-435.

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Duchatelez K., La «condescendance» divine et l'histoire du salut, „Nouvelle Revue Théologique" 6 (1973), s. 593-621.

Fabbi F., La condiscendenza divina nell'ispirazione Biblica secondo S. Giovanni Crisostomo, „Biblica" 14 (1933), s. 330-347.

Hill R. C., On Looking Again at «synkatabasis», „Prudentia" 13 (1981), s. 3-11.

Jan Chryzostom, In Genesim, sermones 1-8, w: Jan Chryzostom, Homilie na Księgę Rodzaju (seria pierwsza: Rdz 1-3), ŹMT 45, Kraków 2008.

Kelly J. N. D., Złote usta. Jan Chryzostom - asceta, kaznodzieja, biskup, przekł. K. Krakowczyk, Bydgoszcz 2001.

Leanza S., L'intervento di Dio nella storia secondo la dottrina crisostomica della condiscendenza divina, „Augustinianum" 16 (1976), s. 125-134.

Liddell H. G., Scott R., Greek - English Lexicon, Oxford 1958.

Malingrey A. M., Zincone S., Giovanni Crisostomo, w: Nuovo dizionario patristico e di antichità cristiane, red. A. Di Berardino, t. 2, Genova-Milano 2007.

Mayer W., The Homilies of St John Chrysostom: Provenance. Reshaping the Foundations, [Orientalia Christiana Analecta 273], Roma 2005.

Moro M., La condiscendenza divina in S. Gio- vanni Crisostomo, „Euntes Docete" 11 (1958), s. 109-123.

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Tiersch C., Johannes Chrysostomus in Konstantinopel (398-404). Weltsicht und Wirken eines Bischofs in der Hauptstadt des Oströmischen Reiches, [Studien und Texte zu Antike und Christentum 6], Tübingen 2002.

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Biblica et Patristica Thoruniensia

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Published

2011-07-16

How to Cite

1.
SZCZUR, Piotr. The Work of Creation in John Chrysostom’s Homilies on Genesis. Biblica et Patristica Thoruniensia. Online. 16 July 2011. Vol. 4, pp. 321-339. [Accessed 8 July 2025]. DOI 10.12775/BPTh.2011.016.
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Vol. 4 (2011): Księga Rodzaju

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Patristica

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eISSN: 2450-7059

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