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Biblica et Patristica Thoruniensia

The identity of the sons of God in Gen 6:1–4 – brief survey of the interpretation
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The identity of the sons of God in Gen 6:1–4 – brief survey of the interpretation

Authors

  • Dariusz Iwański Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika ,Toruń

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/BPTh.2011.002

Keywords

Genesis, sons of God, angeology, anthropology, Gen 6

Abstract

Gen 6:1-4 has not ceased to challange exegetes. The key problem remains the indentity of the misterious Sons of God who are the main protagonists of the perycopy. The article focuses on the main issues related to the understanding of Gen 6:1-4 and presents a survay of the most prominent approaches to it.

References

Alexander P. S., The Targumim and Early Exegesis of "Sons of God" in Genesis 6, JJS 23 (1972) 60-71.

Begg Ch., Angels in the Work of Flavius Josephus, in: F. V. Reiterer, T. Nicklas, K. Schöpflin (ed.), Angels. The Concept of Celestial Beings - Origins, Development and Reception, Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature. Yearbook 2007 (Walter de Gruyter -Berlin-New York 2007) 525-553.

Dochhorn J., The Motif of the Angels' Fall in Early Judaism, in: F. V. Reiterer, T. Nicklas, K. Schöpflin (ed.), Angels. The Concept of Celestial Beings - Origins, Development and Reception, Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature. Yearbook 2007, (Walter de Gruyter-Berlin-New York 2007), 477-495.

Fockner S., Reopening the discussion: another contextual look at the sons of God, JSOT 32.4 (2008) 435-456.

Green W. H., The Unity of the Book of Genesis, New York 1897.

Gunkel H., Genesis übersetzt und erklärt, HKAT, Göttingen 1901.

Hendel S., Of Demigods and the deluge Toward an Interpretation of Genesis 6:1-4, JBL 106.1 (1987) 13-26.

Kaminski C. M., Beautiful Women or 'False Judgment'? Interpreting Genesis 6.2 in the Context of the Primaeval History, JSOT 32.4 (2008) 457-473.

Milik J. T., The Books of Enoch: Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4, Oxford 1976.

Newman R. C., The Ancient Exegesis of Genesis 6:2,4, „Grace Theological Journal" 5.1 (1984) 13-36.

Petersen D. L., Genesis 6:1-4, Yahweh and the Organization of the Cosmos, JSOT 13 (1979) 47-64.

Reed A. Y., Fallen Angels and the History of Judaism and Christianity. The Reception of Enochic Literature [Cambridge 2005].

Sanday W., Headlam A. C., The Epistle to the Romans, ICC, Edinburgh 1908.

VanderKam J. C., 1 Enoch, Enochic Motifs, and Enoch in Early Christian Literature, in: J. C. VanderKam, W. Adler (ed.), The Jewish Apocalyptic Heritage in Early Christianity (CRINT III.4; Minneapolis 1996) 33-101.

Wellhausen J., Prolegomena to the History of Ancient Israel (Eng. trans.), Edinburgh 1885.

Wenham G. J., Genesis 1-15 (WBC 1; Nashville 1987).

Westermann C., Genesis 1-11, Darmstadt 1972.

Biblica et Patristica Thoruniensia

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Published

2011-07-16

How to Cite

1.
IWAŃSKI, Dariusz. The identity of the sons of God in Gen 6:1–4 – brief survey of the interpretation. Biblica et Patristica Thoruniensia. Online. 16 July 2011. Vol. 4, pp. 27-36. [Accessed 4 July 2025]. DOI 10.12775/BPTh.2011.002.
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Vol. 4 (2011): Księga Rodzaju

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Biblica

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eISSN: 2450-7059

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