The Meaning of κοιμάω in the Letter to the Corinthians of St. Clement of Rome and in the Gospels

Abstract

This research examines the use of the word ‘κοιμάω’ in the Letter to the Corinthians of St. Clement of Rome and in the Gospels. In 1 Clement, the term ‘κοιμάω’ is primarily used to depict the death of the righteous, especially in relation to martyrs. It signifies a tranquil and restful condition, standing in stark contrast to the chaos of earthly existence. This verb instills a sense of hope and continuity in faith, presenting death not as a conclusion but rather as a brief repose in anticipation of resurrection. In contrast, the Gospels use the term ‘κοιμάω’ both in literal and figurative meanings: physical slumber and spiritual unpreparedness. This paper examines the broader theological significance of ‘κοιμάω’ by comparing its two applications as a metaphor for death, sleep, and resurrection within early Christian thought. It emphasizes the complex role this term played in the development of early Christian eschatology and the portrayal of Jesus' mission. The analysis reveals that the verb ‘κοιμάω’ functions as a profound theological and literary instrument that connects the temporal with the eternal, as well as life with death, prompting contemplation of the human experience and the hope for divine salvation.