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Biblica et Patristica Thoruniensia

The Pleasures of Life and the Praise of Wisdom in the Book of Qohelet in the Light of Medieval Jewish Interpreters
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  3. Vol. 14 No. 4 (2021): Księga Koheleta / The Book of Kohelet /
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The Pleasures of Life and the Praise of Wisdom in the Book of Qohelet in the Light of Medieval Jewish Interpreters

Authors

  • Mariano Gomez Aranda ILC-CSIC, Madrid, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9523-0655

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/BPTh.2021.017

Keywords

Qohelet, Ecclesiastes, medieval Jewish exegesis, authorship, wisdom, philosophy, science, asceticism

Abstract

The article analyzes how the most important medieval Jewish exegetes interpreted the book of Qohelet. It is focused on some of the most controversial ideas of the text, namely, the meaning of pleasures of life and the kind of wisdom praised in the book. The question of authorship, although not controversial, is also analyzed. The interpretations of medieval Jewish exegetes on these topics were the basis for their understanding of the purpose of the book as a whole. Different explanations were given by Jewish exegetes on whether the book of Qohelet encourages asceticism or promotes the knowledge of foreign sciences.

References

Bland, R.M., The Arabic Commentary of Yefet Ben Eli on the Book of Ecclesiastes Chapters 1-6. Ph.D. Dissertation, Berkeley 1966.

Freedman, H. and Simon, M., Midrash Rabbah: Ecclesiastes. Translated into English, with Notes, Glossary and Indices. London 1961.

Gómez Aranda, M., El Comentario de Abraham Ibn Ezra al libro del Eclesiastés. Introducción, traducción y edición crítica, Madrid 1994.

Gómez Aranda, M., Aristotelian Theories in Abraham Ibn Ezra’s Commentaries to the Bible, Mediterranea: International Journal for the Transfer of Knowledge 3 (2018), pp. 35-54.

Hirshman, M. (ed.), Midrash Kohelet Rabbah 1-6, Jerusalem 2016.

Jacobs, J., Inner-Biblical Exegesis in Rashbam's Commentary on Qohelet, in „It's Better to Hear the Rebuke of the Wise Than the Song of Fools” (Qoh 7:5): Proceedings of the Midrash Section, SBL, W.D. Nelson and R. Ulmer (eds.), Piscataway: Gorgias Press 2015, pp. 167-188.

Japhet S. and Salters, R.B., The Commentary of R. Samuel Ben Meir Rashbam on Qoheleth. Edited and Translated, Jerusalem-Leiden 1985.

Kapah, Y., Hamesh Megillot ‘im Perushim ‘Atiqim, Jerusalem 1962.

Martínez Delgado, J., Cracks, the Almond, the Grasshopper and Desire: The Ailments of Old Age (Ecclesiastes 12:5) in the Exegesis of Andalusi Hebrew Philologists (10th-11th C.), in Graeco-Latina Et Orientalia: Studia in Honorem Angeli Urbani Heptagenarii, S.K. Samir and J.P. Monferrer Sala (eds.), Córdoba-Beirut: CNERU-CEDRAC 2013, pp. 203-218.

Neriya-Cohen, N., Rashbam's Understanding of the Carpe Diem Passages in Qoheleth, in Revue des Études Juives 175 (2016), pp. 27-46.

Polliack, M., Karaite Conception of the Biblical Narrator („Mudawwin”), in Encyclopaedia of Midrash: Biblical Interpretation in Formative Judaism, J. Neusner and A.J. Avery-Peck (eds.), Leiden 2005, pp. 350-374.

Robinson, J.T., Samuel Ibn Tibbon’s Commentary on Ecclesiastes, Tübingen 2007.

Robinson, J.T. Asceticism, Eschatology, Opposition to Philosophy: The Arabic Translation and Commentary of Salmon Ben Yeroham on Qohelet (Ecclesiastes), Leiden 2012.

Robinson, J.T. Yefet Ben ‘Eli: A Selection from the Commentary on Qoheleth, in Jewish Biblical Exegesis from Islamic Lands: The Medieval Period, M. Polliack and A. Brenner-Idan (eds.), Atlanta 2019, pp. 301-320.

Robinson, J.T. Salmon Ben Yeruhim on Qoheleth: A Selection (Preface; 1:1–4; 4:17; 7:16; 12:12), in Jewish Biblical Exegesis from Islamic Lands: The Medieval Period, M. Polliack and A. Brenner-Idan (eds.), Atlanta 2019, pp. 283-300.

Rosenberg, A.J., Ecclesiastes: A New English Translation. Translation of Text, Rashi and Other Commentaries, New York 1992.

Biblica et Patristica Thoruniensia

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Published

2021-12-29

How to Cite

1.
GOMEZ ARANDA, Mariano. The Pleasures of Life and the Praise of Wisdom in the Book of Qohelet in the Light of Medieval Jewish Interpreters. Biblica et Patristica Thoruniensia. Online. 29 December 2021. Vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 325-337. [Accessed 3 July 2025]. DOI 10.12775/BPTh.2021.017.
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