Citizenship and Efforts to Restore Statehood: The Citizen in the Ideology of Political Groups During the January Uprising of 1863–1864
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/BPMH.2022.009Keywords
citizen; rights and duties of citizens; “Whites”; “Reds”; “Wielopolszczycy”; Congress Kingdom of PolandAbstract
The subject of citizenship, and especially the rights and obligations related to it, appears in the theoretical considerations of all political groups operating in the Kingdom of Poland in the years 1863–1864. The authorities of the January Uprising in 1863/1864 also developed theories on this subject. It was assumed that the success of the fight for independence was the highest goal, requiring the renunciation of civil rights and the concentration on duties. It required discipline, submission, renunciation and sacrifice, and, as a consequence, it entailed the limitation of civil rights and subjectivity of society. Two models of citizenship were formulated in the programs of political groups of that period: republican (the “red” party and the leadership of the uprising) and the liberal (the “white”
party). Translated by Agnieszka Chabros
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Universität Würzburg
Polnische Historische Mission
Philosophiegebäude
Am Hubland
97074 Würzburg, Germany
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