Muzea i sztuka w czasie wojny: nowe symbole, znaczenia, wyzwania. Doświadczenie Ukrainy

Abstract

The article analyzes selected problems of Ukrainian museums during the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2014-2023. Cultural heritage of Ukraine was brutally destroyed and seized by Russia, which posed a number of pressing problems for Ukrainian society. Unfortunately, the lack of preparation for a full-scale invasion and the lack of protection of museum collections led to the irreversible loss of many objects of cultural heritage, especially museum buildings, as well works of arts. It became a challenge for Ukrainian museums, which prompted active actions and cooperation with the international museum environment during the war and remains relevant in the future.
In particular, the relationship between art and the military events in Ukraine of the outlined period, as well as art’s reflection on social and political challenges, is particularly important. In 2013-2014 Maidan became the center of turbulent historical events, which gave rise to a series of manifestations and artistic projects. However, the war of 2014-2023 gave art new meanings, informative and political significance, thanks to which the world learns the truth. Through photography, poster, graffiti, music and other forms of art, that create new symbols and meanings, a specific „message” is conveyed. Art becomes a weapon: informational, aesthetic and propaganda.