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Theoria et Historia Scientiarum

Representing Time: The Language of (un)Certainty in Post-Cold-War Los Alamos
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Representing Time: The Language of (un)Certainty in Post-Cold-War Los Alamos

Authors

  • Laura McNamara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/ths.2002.031

Keywords

language, time, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Cold War

Abstract

Based on ongoing ethnographic research at Los Alamos National Laboratory, this paper explores a shift in constructions of time among nuclear weapons experts. It frames the Laboratory’s weapons experts as members of a community of practice organized around the production of confidence in the American nuclear stockpile. Throughout the Cold War, this community’s activities were patterned by several interlocking cycles, including the arms race, cycles of weapons acquisition, and most immediately, a local experimental cycle in which the community designed, engineered, and tested prototype nuclear devices. This local experimental cycle also served as a site for renewing the community and its knowledge, as novice experts acquired skills and abilities and seniors reinscribed understandings about how weapons work. However, these cyclical rhythms broke apart as the Cold War ended, leaving the weapons community without the design-and-test cycle as a central point of social organization. This paper argues that in the wake of these changes, local references to time emphasize a shift from cyclical rhythms of renewal to a more linear understanding of time, in which time has become a force for aging and decay.

References

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Bucciarelli, L. 1988. “Engineering Design Process,” pp. 92-122 in Frank Dubinskas, ed. Making Time: Ethnographies of High Technology Organizations (Temple University Press, Philadelphia, PA).

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Hecker, S S. 1987. Statement before the Senate Armed Services Committee Concerning TTBT and PNET Ratification, 100th Congress, 1st Session. February 26th.1993. Director’s Statement, pp. 1-1 to 1-5 in Los Alamos National Laboratory: Institutional Plan, FY1993-FY1998, Los Alamos National Laboratory report LALP- 9250 (Los Alamos, NM).

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Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. 1985. Nuclear Test Program, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Report LLL-TB-57 (Livermore, California) and the U.S. Government Printing Office (Washington, DC).

Los Alamos National Laboratory. 1997. Enhanced Surveillance Program: FY 1997 Accomplishments, Los Alamos National Laboratory report LA-13363-PR (Los Alamos, NM).

Mackenzie, D, and G Spinardi. 1995. “Tacit Knowledge, Weapons Design, and the Uninvention of Nuclear Weapons,” American Journal of Sociology 101 (1), 44-99.

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Reis, V. 1999. “The Race Against Time,” from All Hands Employee Meeting, 26 July, Los Alamos National Laboratory videorecording with embedded video 99-209 (Los Alamos, NM).

Traweek, S. 1988a. Beamtimes and Lifetimes: the World of High Energy Physicists (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).1988b. “Discovering Machines: Nature in the Age of its Mechanical Reproduction,” pp. 39-91 in Frank Dubinskas, ed., Making Time: Ethnographies of High Technology Organizations (Temple University Press, Philadelphia, PA).

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b. Test Bans, Legislation and Arms Control, the Center for National Security Studies, Los Alamos National Laboratory document (Los Alamos, NM) June 23.

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Theoria et Historia Scientiarum

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Published

2007-04-02

How to Cite

1.
MCNAMARA, Laura. Representing Time: The Language of (un)Certainty in Post-Cold-War Los Alamos. Theoria et Historia Scientiarum. Online. 2 April 2007. Vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 241-254. [Accessed 9 July 2025]. DOI 10.12775/ths.2002.031.
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Vol. 6 No. 2 (2002): Knowledge, Representation and Interpretation: From Quanta to Cultures

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