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Ruch Filozoficzny

Adam Smith on Philosophy and Religion
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Adam Smith on Philosophy and Religion

Authors

  • Craig Smith University of Glasgow, Scotland http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6707-5977

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/RF.2018.025

Keywords

Adam Smith, Moral Sentiments, philosophy, religion

Abstract

The recent rediscovery of Adam Smith by philosophers has led a debate about the place of religion in his moral philosophy. The debate about the extent to which Smith’s philosophy depends on religious arguments is probably unresolvable, so in this paper I examine what Smith’s writings on religion can tells us about his conception of philosophy. The paper examines the interrelation of religion and philosophical method in Smith’s work and argues that he adopts a ‘reality check’ approach which seeks to prevent philosophical systems from over-reaching themselves.

References

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Carrasco, Maria A. (2016) ‘The Role of God in Adam Smith’s Theory of Moral Sentiments: Necessity or Convenience?’ in R. Lazaro & J. Seoane (eds.) The Changing Faces of Religion in XVIIIth Century Scotland, Religion and Civil Society –Series Vol. 7, Hildesheim: Georg Olms, pp. 206-25.

Fleischacker, Samuel (2003). On Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations: A Philosophical Companion (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

Garret, Aaron & Hanley, Ryan Patrick (2015) ‘Adam Smith: History and Impartiality’ in A. garret & J.A. Harris (eds.) Scottish Philosophy in the Eighteenth Century, Vol. 1: Morals, Politics, Art, Religion, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 239–282.

Graham, Gordon (2016) ‘Adam Smith and Religion’ in R.P. Hanley (ed.) Adam Smith: His Life, Thought, and Legacy, Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 305–20.

Haakonssen, Knud (1981). The Science of a Legislator (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

Hanley, Ryan Patrick (2015) ‘Adam Smith on the “Natural Principles of Religion”’, Journal of Scottish Philosophy, 13.1, pp. 37–53.

Heydt, Colin (2017) ‘The Problem of Natural Religion in Smith’s Moral Thought’ Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 78, no. 1, pp. 73–94.

Hill, Lisa (2001) ‘The Hidden Theology of Adam Smith’ European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–29.

Hume, David (1976). A Treatise of Human Nature, ed. L. A. Selby-Bigge, rev. P. H. Nidditch (Oxford: Clarendon).

Kennedy, Gavin (2013). ‘Adam Smith on Religion’ in C.J. Berry, M.P. Paganelli & C. Smith (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Adam Smith, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 464–84).

Kleer, Richard (1995) ‘Final Causes in Adam Smith’s Theory of Moral Sentiments’ Journal of the History of Philosophy, Vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 275–300.

Lazaro, Raquel (2016) ‘The Existence of God and the Role of Religion according to Adam Smith’, in R. Lazaro & J. Seoane (eds.) The Changing Faces of Religion in XVIIIth Century Scotland, Religion and Civil Society Series Vol. 7, Hildesheim: Georg Olms, pp. 145–169.

Long, Brendan (2011) ‘Adam Smith’s Theodicy’, in P. Oslington (ed.) Adam Smith as Theologian, London: Routledge, pp. 98–105.

Macfie, A.L. (1967) The Individual in Society: Papers on Adam Smith, Glasgow: George Allen and Unwin.

Oslington, Paul (2011) ‘Introduction: Theological readings of Adam Smith’ in P. Oslington (ed.) Adam Smith as Theologian, London: Routledge, pp. 1–16.

Otteson, James (2002) Adam Smith’s Marketplace of Life, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Phillipson, Nicholas (2010). Adam Smith: an enlightened life, London: Allen Lane.

Raphael, Daiches D. (1972–1973). ‘Hume and Adam Smith on Justice and Utility.’ Proceedings of the Aristotlean Society, New Series, Vol. 73: 87–103.

Raphael, Daiches D. (2007). The Impartial Spectator: Adam Smith’s Moral Philosophy (Oxford: Clarendon).

Reeder, John (1997) On Moral Sentiments: contemporary responses to Adam Smith, Bristol Thoemmes.

Rosen, F. (2000). ‘The Idea of Utility in Adam Smith’s The Theory of Moral Sentiments.’ History of European Ideas, 26: 79–103.

Rothschild, Emma (2001) Economic Sentiments: Adam Smith, Condorcet, and the Enlightenment, Cambridge Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Schliesser, Eric (2013) ‘The Piacular; or, seeing oneself as a Moral Cause in Adam Smith’, Contemporary Perspectives on Early Modern Philosophy, Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 159–77.

Schwarze, Michelle A. & Scott, John T. (2015) ‘Spontaneous Disorder in Adam Smith’s Theory of Moral Sentiments: Resentment, Injustice, and the Appeal to Providence’, The Journal of Politics, Vol. 77, no. 2, pp. 463–76.

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Witzum, Amos and Young, Jeffrey T. (2010). ‘Utilitarianism and the role of Utility in Adam Smith’, Centre for Socio-Economic Research, London Metropolitan University, Discussion Paper Series, CSER DP No: 15 (London: London Metropolitan University).

Ruch Filozoficzny

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Published

2018-09-26

How to Cite

1.
SMITH, Craig. Adam Smith on Philosophy and Religion. Ruch Filozoficzny. Online. 26 September 2018. Vol. 74, no. 3, pp. 23-39. [Accessed 7 July 2025]. DOI 10.12775/RF.2018.025.
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