Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
  • Register
  • Login
  • Language
    • English
    • Język Polski
  • Menu
  • Home
  • Current
  • Archives
  • Announcements
  • About
    • About the Journal
    • Submissions
    • Editorial Team
    • Privacy Statement
    • Contact
  • Register
  • Login
  • Language:
  • English
  • Język Polski

Ruch Filozoficzny

Conflicting Models of Faith: Browne vs Toland
  • Home
  • /
  • Conflicting Models of Faith: Browne vs Toland
  1. Home /
  2. Archives /
  3. Vol. 72 No. 4 (2016) /
  4. Articles

Conflicting Models of Faith: Browne vs Toland

Authors

  • Roomet Jakapi Tartu Ülikool

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/RF.2016.039

Keywords

John Toland, Peter Browne, deism, faith, knowledge, belief

Abstract

In this paper, I consider two Early Modern conceptions of Christian faith, one proposed by John Toland (1670–1722) and the other by Peter Browne (1665–1735). I regard and analyse these conceptions as conflicting models of faith. On the basis of the comparative analysis, I claim that, according to Toland’s model, the Christian faith is a special kind of natural knowledge, while, according to Browne’s model, it is a set of voluntary beliefs concerning supernatural things that are partly revealed.

References

Bishop, J. “Faith”. In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2016. https://plato. stanford.edu/entries/faith/

Browne, P. A letter in answer to a book entitled Christianity not mysterious. Dublin: John North, 1697.

Browne, P. The procedure, limits, and extent of human understanding. 2nd ed. London: William Innys, 1729.

Browne, P. Things divine and supernatural conceived by analogy with things natural and human. London: William Innys and Richard Manby, 1733.

Byrne, P. Natural Religion and the Nature of Religion: The Legacy of Deism. London and New York: Routledge, 1989.

Champion J. Republican Learning: John Toland and the Crisis of Christian Culture, 1696–1722. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 2003.

Curtain, T. “Divine Analogy in Eighteenth-Century Irish Philosophy”. Journal of Theological Studies, NS, Vol. 65, Pt. 2, 2014: 600–624.

Daniel, S. H. John Toland: His methods, manners, and mind. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1984.

Duddy, T. A History of Irish Thought. London and New York: Routledge, 2002.

Fouke, D. C. Philosophy and Theology In A Burlesque Mode: John Toland and “The Way Of Paradox”. Amherst, New York: Humanity Books, 2007.

Hefelbower, S. G. The Relation of John Locke to English Deism. University of Chicago Press, 1918.

Hudson, W. The English Deists. London. Pickering & Chatto, 2009.

Hudson, W., D. Lucci and J. R. Wigelsworth (eds.). Atheism and Deism Revalued. Heterodox Religious Identities in Britain, 1650–1800. Farnham and Burlington: Ashgate, 2014.

Israel, J. I. Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity 1650–1750. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Jaffro, L. “John Toland and the Moral Teaching of the Gospel”. In Philosophy and Religion in Enlightenment Britain. New Case Studies, edited by R. Savage, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2012, pp. 77–89.

Leask, I. “Personation and Immanent Undermining: On Toland’s Appearing Lockean”. British Journal for the History of Philosophy 18(2) 2010: 231–256.

Leask, I. “The Undivulged Event in Toland’s Christianity Not Mysterious”. In Hudson, W., D. Lucci and J. R. Wigelsworth (eds.), 2014, pp. 63–38.

Lechler, G. V. Geschichte des englischen Deismus. Stuttgart und Tübingen: J. G. Cotta, 1841.

Linford, D. “Early-Modern Irreligion and Theological Analogy: A Response to Gavin Hyman’s A Short History of Atheism”. Secularism and Nonreligion, 5: 3, 2016, pp. 1–8.

Locke, J. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Edited by P. H. Nidditch, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975 [1690] .

Lucci, D. Scripture and Deism. The Biblical Criticism of the Eighteenth-Century British Deists. Bern: Peter Lang, 2008.

Marko, J. S. Measuring the Distance between Locke and Toland: Reason, Revelation, and Rejection during the Locke-Stillingfleet Debate. Eugene, OR: Pickwick, 2017.

O’Higgins, J. “Browne and King, Collins and Berkeley: Agnosticism or Anthropomorphism?”Journal of Theological Studies, NS, Vol. 27, Pt. 1, 1976:

–112.

Olscamp, P. J. The Moral Philosophy of George Berkeley. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1970.

Simonutti, L. “Deism, Biblical Hermeneutics and Philology”. In Hudson, W., D. Lucci and J. R. Wigelsworth (eds.) 2014, pp. 45–62.

Stephen, L. History of English Thought in the Eighteenth Century, Vol. 1. London: Smith, Elder, & Co, 1876.

Sullivan, R. E. John Toland and the Deist controversy: A study in adaptations. Cambridge, Massachusetts and London: Harvard University Press, 1982.

Toland, J. Christianity not mysterious: Or, a treatise shewing, that there is nothing in the gospel contrary to reason, nor above it: and that no Christian doctrine can be properly call’d a mystery. 2nd ed. London: Sam. Buckley, 1696.

Wigelsworth, J. R. Deism in Enlightenment England. Theology, Politics, and Newtonian Public Science. Manchester University Press, 2009.

Winnett, A. R. Peter Browne: Provost, Bishop, Metaphysician. London: SPCK, 1974.

Ruch Filozoficzny

Downloads

  • PDF

Published

2016-12-15

How to Cite

1.
JAKAPI, Roomet. Conflicting Models of Faith: Browne vs Toland. Ruch Filozoficzny. Online. 15 December 2016. Vol. 72, no. 4, pp. 71-83. [Accessed 4 July 2025]. DOI 10.12775/RF.2016.039.
  • ISO 690
  • ACM
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver
Download Citation
  • Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  • BibTeX

Issue

Vol. 72 No. 4 (2016)

Section

Articles

Stats

Number of views and downloads: 542
Number of citations: 0

Search

Search

Browse

  • Browse Author Index
  • Issue archive

User

User

Current Issue

  • Atom logo
  • RSS2 logo
  • RSS1 logo

Information

  • For Readers
  • For Authors
  • For Librarians

Newsletter

Subscribe Unsubscribe

Language

  • English
  • Język Polski

Tags

Search using one of provided tags:

John Toland, Peter Browne, deism, faith, knowledge, belief
Up

Akademicka Platforma Czasopism

Najlepsze czasopisma naukowe i akademickie w jednym miejscu

apcz.umk.pl

Partners

  • Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
  • Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
  • Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
  • Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk
  • Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
  • Instytut Tomistyczny
  • Karmelitański Instytut Duchowości w Krakowie
  • Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Krośnie
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku
  • Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa im. Stanisława Pigonia w Krośnie
  • Polska Fundacja Przemysłu Kosmicznego
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
  • Towarzystwo Miłośników Torunia
  • Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
  • Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
  • Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
  • Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika
  • Uniwersytet w Białymstoku
  • Uniwersytet Warszawski
  • Wojewódzka Biblioteka Publiczna - Książnica Kopernikańska
  • Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Pelplinie / Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne „Bernardinum" w Pelplinie

© 2021- Nicolaus Copernicus University Accessibility statement Shop