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Ruch Filozoficzny

The epistemological aspect of self- knowledge in the light of psychological externalism
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The epistemological aspect of self- knowledge in the light of psychological externalism

Authors

  • Anita Pacholik-Żuromska Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika / Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń
  • Daniel Żuromski Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki / University of Economy, Bydgoszcz

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/RF.2015.002

Keywords

self-knowledge, externalism, content, self-consciousness, psychology, cognition

Abstract

This paper addresses the issue of reconciling self-knowledge based on first-person authority with externalism. We will argue that the externalist standpoint, and particularly that of psychological externalism, is the correct one; not only because it advances the thesis about the external determinants of mental content on which the justification of the content depends, but primarily because it offers a positive argument for solving the problem of self-knowledge by stating that the external environment not only determines the content of the subject’s mental states, but is also necessary for self-knowledge.

References

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Goldberg, S.C., “The Psychology and Epistemology of Self-Knowledge”, Synthese 118, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publisher, 1999.

Guttenplan, S., First Person Authority, in: S. Guttenplan (ed.) “A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind”, Oxford: Blackwell, 1994.

Johansson, P., Hall, L., Sikström, S., Olsson, A., Failure to Detect Mismatches Between Intention and Outcome in a Simple Decision Task, “Science” 310, 2005, pp. 116–119.

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Peacocke, Ch., Mental Action and Self-Awareness (I), In: “Contemporary Debates in the Philosophy of Mind”, J. Cohen, B. McLaughlin (eds.), Oxford: Blackwell 2006, http://www.columbia.edu/~cp2161/Online_Papers/.

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Putnam, H., Brains in a vat, in: “Reason, Truth, and History”, Cambridge-New York-Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1981,

Rensink, R.A., On the applications of change blindness, “Psychologia”, Vol. 51, No. 2, 2008, pp. 100-106.

Schwitzgebel, E., Belief, “The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy” (Spring 2014 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2014/entries/belief/

Wright, C., Wittgenstein’s Later Philosophy of Mind: Sensation, Privacy, and Intention, “Journal of Philosophy”, 89 (1989), pp. 622–34.

Ruch Filozoficzny

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Published

2016-10-15

How to Cite

1.
PACHOLIK-ŻUROMSKA, Anita and ŻUROMSKI, Daniel. The epistemological aspect of self- knowledge in the light of psychological externalism. Ruch Filozoficzny. Online. 15 October 2016. Vol. 71, no. 4, pp. 29-44. [Accessed 13 March 2026]. DOI 10.12775/RF.2015.002.
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Vol. 71 No. 4 (2015)

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