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Ruch Filozoficzny

Ideal Friendship, Actual Friends
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  3. Vol. 79 No. 1 (2023): The Individual and the Community in American Philosophy Today and in the Twentieth Century (II) /
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Ideal Friendship, Actual Friends

Authors

  • Martin Coleman Indiana University, Indianapolis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3483-7613

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/RF.2023.002

Keywords

George Santayana, friendship, John Francis Stanley – 2nd Earl Russell, American philosophy, self-knowledge, life of reason

Abstract

Friendship, on George Santayana’s account, is a form of human society made possible by consciousness of ideals while simultaneously rooted in the experience of embodied creatures spontaneously drawn to each other. His philosophical and autobiographical writings on friendship (particularly his friendship with Frank Russell) exemplify a practice of cultivating wisdom and suggest how we can come to understand our own actual friendships and the opportunities for self-knowledge and sanity in them.

References

Derham Ruth. 2018. “Ideal Sympathy? The Unlikely Friendship of George Santayana Frank, 2nd Earl Russell.” Overheard in Seville: Bulletin of the Santayana Society 36: 12–25.

Derham Ruth. 2021. Bertrand’s Brother. Gloucestershire: Amberley Publishing.

McCormick John. 1986. George Santayana: A Biography. New York: Knopf.

Santayana George. No date. Autograph letter fragment. In: Collection of letters from Santayana to Charles A. Loeser (1864–1928). Access 12.05.2022. https://digitalsantayana.iupui.edu/loeser/index.html. Original at Houghton Library, Harvard University. And in: 2022. Recently Discovered Letters of George Santayana. Ed. Daniel Pinkas, 127. Valencia: PUV (Publicacions de la Universitat de València).

Santayana George. 1913. Winds of Doctrine. New York: Charles Scribners’ Sons.

Santayana George. 1922. Soliloquies in England and Later Soliloquies. New York: Charles Scribners’ Sons.

Santayana George. 1923. Scepticism and Animal Faith. New York: Scribners’ Sons.

Santayana George. 1940. “Apologia Pro Mente Sua.” In: The Philosophy of George Santayana, ed. P. A. Schilpp, 495–605. Evanston–Chicago: Northwestern University.

Santayana George. 1942. Realms of Being. New Yorker: Charles Scribners’ Sons.

Santayana George. 1968. “Friendship.” In: The Birth of Reason, ed. Daniel Cory, 78–89. New York–London: Columbia University Press.

Santayana George. 1986. Persons and Places. In: The Works of George Santayana. Critical Edition. Ed. William G. Holzberger, Herman J. Saatkamp. Vol. 1. Cambridge, Massachusetts–London: The MIT Press.

Santayana George. 1986. The Sense of Beauty. In: The Works of George Santayana. Critical Edition. Ed. Herman J. Saatkamp, William G. Holzberger. Vol. 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts–London: The MIT Press.

Santayana George. 1900/1989. “Platonism in the Italian Poets.” In: Interpretations of Poetry and Religion, 118–146. New York: Charles Scribners’ Sons. And in: The Works of George Santayana. Critical Edition. Ed. William G. Holzberger, Herman J. Saatkamp. Vol. 3, 73–89. Cambridge, Massachusetts–London: The MIT Press.

Santayana George. 2001. The Letters of George Santayana, Book One [1896]–1909. In: The Works of George Santayana. Critical Edition. Ed. William G. Holzberger, Herman J. Saatkamp. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts–London: The MIT Press.

Santayana George. 2011–2016. The Life of Reason: or the Phases of Human Progress. Five Books. In: The Works of George Santayana. Critical Edition. Ed. Marianne S. Wokeck, Martin A. Coleman. Vol. 7. Cambridge, Massachusetts–London: The MIT Press.

Santayana, George. 2019. Three Philosophical Poets. In: The Works of George Santayana. Critical Edition. Ed. David Spiech, Kellie Dawson. Vol. 8. Cambridge, Massachusetts–London: The MIT Press.

Ruch Filozoficzny

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Published

2023-04-04

How to Cite

1.
COLEMAN, Martin. Ideal Friendship, Actual Friends. Ruch Filozoficzny. Online. 4 April 2023. Vol. 79, no. 1, pp. 25-42. [Accessed 20 April 2026]. DOI 10.12775/RF.2023.002.
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Vol. 79 No. 1 (2023): The Individual and the Community in American Philosophy Today and in the Twentieth Century (II)

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2023 Martin Coleman

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