Muscle dysfunction during physical activity – muscle rhabdomyolysis

Authors

  • Katarzyna Żołądkiewicz Institute of Physical Education, Kazimierz Wielki University, Sportowa 2 Str, 85-091 Bydgoszcz; Poland Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5222-8419
  • Łukasz Pabianek Institute of Physical Education, Kazimierz Wielki University, Sportowa 2 Str, 85-091 Bydgoszcz; Poland Poland
  • Łukasz Jaśkiewicz Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, Gdansk, Poland Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0932-8259
  • Paulina Brzezińska Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Department of Gymnastics and Dance, Gdansk, Poland Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5274-6208

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/QS.2020.021

Keywords

rhabdomyolysis, physical activity, myoglobin, muscle

Abstract

Rhabdomyolysis is the breakdown of striated muscle fibers, which results in the release of muscle cell components into the peripheral circulation. Most cases of rhabdomyolysis are the result of trauma, often a consequence of seizures, alcohol and drug abuse but in some cases it is associated with very intensive physical activity. Proper understanding of muscle rhabdomyolysis can contribute to better preparation of sportsman for the intensive physical activity and to protect his body from episodes of extensive muscle breakdown and prevent their occurrence.

            This article is an attempted to summarize and show medical and biochemical basics of muscle rhabdomyolysis with a special attention to the episodes that occurs during physical activity. It may help in prevention of such cases in the future and protects the body of a sportsmen.

Author Biography

Katarzyna Żołądkiewicz, Institute of Physical Education, Kazimierz Wielki University, Sportowa 2 Str, 85-091 Bydgoszcz; Poland Poland

CD

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Quality in Sport

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Published

2020-09-26

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1.
ŻOŁĄDKIEWICZ, Katarzyna, PABIANEK, Łukasz, JAŚKIEWICZ, Łukasz & BRZEZIŃSKA, Paulina. Muscle dysfunction during physical activity – muscle rhabdomyolysis. Quality in Sport [online]. 26 September 2020, T. 6, nr 4, s. 7–14. [accessed 29.3.2023]. DOI 10.12775/QS.2020.021.

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Vol. 6 No. 4 (2020)

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