Nursing Care for a Child After Adenoidectomy and Tonsillectomy

Abstract

Introduction. Hypertrophy of the tonsils is a common ENT problem, often arising during viral infections. In many cases, the third tonsil (adenoid) does not regress spontaneously after the infection. Absolute indications for tonsillectomy include conditions such as sleep apnoea and hearing loss that persist despite conservative treatment. Tonsillectomy in children is performed under general anaesthesia with endotracheal intubation.

Aim. The aim of the study was to present nursing care issues for a child after undergoing adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy performed under general anaesthesia.

Material and Methods. The study employed the individual case research method, using techniques such as interviews with the child’s caregivers, nursing observation, and qualitative analysis of the patient’s documentation.

Overview. In the child, immediately after an adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy procedure, a number of care problems were identified. As a member of the therapeutic team, the nurse participates in the treatment and diagnostic process, working alongside the doctor to establish diagnostic and therapeutic goals aimed at restoring the child’s health.

Conclusions. Nursing interventions in prevention, therapy, rehabilitation, education, and emotional support helped improve the child’s quality of life following the adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy. These actions also enabled the appropriate involvement of parents or guardians in the child’s care and their adaptation to the new health situation.