Preparing the patient for self-care after mastectomy

Abstract

Introduction. Currently, breast cancer ranks first in terms of incidence in women in Poland. A mastectomy is used to treat breast cancer. Preparing a patient for self-care after mastectomy covers not only the physical but also the mental sphere.

Aim. The aim of the study is a methodological analysis of self-care for patient for mastectomy.

Materials and methods. The study analyzes the literature devoted to the issues of nursing care for a patient after mastectomy and proper preparation for self-care.

Overview. A number of factors contribute to the development of breast cancer. An important aspects of treatment is determining the stage advancement and selecting the appropriate therapy. One of therapeutic methods is mastectomy. Then, an important element of therapeutic process is explaining to the patient the purpose of the procedure and preparing her for further self-care.

Conclusions. Breast cancer significantly modifies the quality of life of patients.After the mastectomy procedure, it is necessary to provide proper mental and physical care for nursing. This affects the patient's comfort during the stay and after leaving the hospital.