Quality of life of patients with schizophrenia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21784/IwP.2021.008Keywords
schizophrenia, quality of lifeAbstract
Introduction. Schizophrenia is a mental illness characterized by a varied picture and clinical course, characterized primarily by disturbances in thinking and perception, as well as maladjusted and shallow affect. The etiopathogenesis is not fully known, one of the accepted theories is the involvement of biopsychosocial factors, including stress. The age of onset usually falls in early adulthood - for women it is 25–34 years of age, and for men 15–24 years of age.
The aim. The aim of the research was to assess the quality of life in the context of the life domains of patients with schizophrenia.
Materials and methods. The study included a group of 100 patients treated at Szpital Lipno Sp. z o.o. who have been diagnosed with schizophrenia. The age of the respondents ranged from 18–75 years. The research tool was the SQLS-R4 questionnaire (Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale Revision 4) extended with an original certificate.
Results. The respondents, making a subjective assessment of the quality of life, described it as satisfactory. The quality of life in the vital sphere was higher than in the psychosocial domain and in general satisfaction
Conclusions. Schizophrenia is a disease that significantly contributes to the reduction of the quality of life, mainly in the psychosocial domain
References
Wilczek-Różyczka E. Podstawy pielęgniarstwa psychiatrycznego. Wydawnictwo Lekarskie PZWL. Warszawa 2019,152.
Jerema M., Rabe-Jagłońska J. Psychiatria. Podręcznik dla studentów medycyny. Wydawnictwo Lekarskie PZWL. Warszawa 2011, 123–129.
Sieradzki A. Schizofrenia i jej konsekwencje zdrowotne jako problem zdrowia psychicznego. Piel Zdr Publ 2019, 9:310.
Araszkiewicz A. i inni. Biała Księga – osoby chorujące na schizofrenię w Polsce. Instytut Praw Pacjenta i Edukacji Zdrowotnej 2011, 8.
Szulc A., Samochowicz J. Schizofrenia z objawami negatywnymi. Wydawnictwo Lekarskie PZWL. Warszawa 2019:11–12,20–21.
Wilkinson G., Hesdon B., Wild D. i wsp. Samodzielna miara jakości życia osób ze schizofrenią: SQLS. Br J Psychiatry 2000,177: 42–46.
Eack S. M., Newhill C. E. Psychiatric Symptoms an Quality of Life in Schizophrenia:A Meta-Analysis. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 2007; 33(5):1225–1237.
Alshowkan A., Curtis J., White Y. Quality of life for people with schizophrenia a literature review. The Arab J of Psychiatry. 2003;23(2):122–131.
Bonicatto S. C., Dew M. A., Zaratiegui R. i wsp. Adult outpatients with depression:worse quality of life than in other chronic medical the diseases in Argentina. Soc Sci Med. 2001;52:911–919.
Chan S, Yu IW. Quality of life of clients with schizophrenia. Issues and Innovations in nursing practice. J Adv Nurs 2004;45(1):72–831.
Voruganti L, Heslegrave R, Awad AG, Seeman MV. Quality of life measurement in schizophrenia: reconciling the quest for subjectivity with the question of reliability. Psychol Med 1998;28:165-172.
Caron J, Lecomte Y, Stip E, Renaud S. Predictors of quality of life in schizophrenia. Commun Ment Health J 2005;41(4):399–417.
Jarema M: Th e study of quality of life as an alternative form of evaluation. New Med 1996;3:15–16.
Dimitriou P, Anthony D, Dyson S. Quality of life for patients with schizophrenia living in the community in Greece. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2009;16:546–552.
Gałecki P., Szulc A. Psychiatria. Capyright by Edra Urban & Partner. Wrocław 2018;161–163.
Badura-Brzoza K., Piegza M., Błachut M. i inni. Ocena wpływu wybranych czynników psychicznych i socjodemograficznych na jakość życia pacjentów ze schizofrenią. Psychiatria Polska. 2012;XLVI (6):975-984
Chądzyńska M, Kasperek B, Meder J, Spiridonow K. Jakość życia osób przewlekle chorych na schizofrenię w ocenie ich samych i ich rodzin. Psychiatr. Pol. 2002;5:703–715.
Klamka A., Mazurowski K., Gezela M. i wsp. Czynniki związane z jakością życia pacjentów ze schizofrenią - badanie przy zastosowaniu skali AQLS. Nowiny Lekarskie. 2006;75(6):564–567.
Konieczyńska Z, Jarema M, Cikowska G. Badanie jakości życia zależnej od stanu zdrowia chorych leczonych z powodu schizofrenii na oddziale dziennym. Psychiatr. Pol. 1997; 31: 323–332.
Bergson-Tops A, Hansson L. Quantitative and qualitative aspects of social network in schizophrenic patients living in the community. Relationship to sociodemographic characteristics and clinical factors and subjective quality of life. Int J Soc Psychiat 2001;47(3):67–77.
Cechnicki A., Wojciechowska A., Valdes M. Sieć społeczna a jakość życia osób chorujących na schizofrenię w siedem lat od pierwszej hospitalizacji. Psychiatria Polska. 2007;XLI(4):527–537.
Lehman AF. The effects of psychiatric symptoms on quality of life assessments among the chronic mentally ill. Evaluat. Progr. Plann. 1983;6:143–155.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Agnieszka Okroj
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 3734
Number of citations: 0