The History and Use of Electromagnetic Weapons
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/HiP.2018.036Słowa kluczowe
electromagnetic weapons, history, war, use, developmentAbstrakt
This thesis is about the origin and development of electromagnetic weapons used in policing and military tasks as a non-lethal tool. The electromagnetic weapon was taken into consideration as a military or police means of antipersonnel engagement in the late 1970s. In the 1980s the USA conducted some defense programs towards development of lethal high energy laser weapons, to shoot down ballistic missiles and high-power microwave weapons designed to destroy electronic equipment. This technology was adapted by US Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Directorate (JNLWD) to construct new or adapted non-lethal delivery systems, which could be used in military operations. Until late 1990s several types of electromagnetic weapons were created and taken into account for practical use. The most important were: Active Denial System and electromagnetic pulse generators devices, for example E-bomb, which was probably used against Iraq in 2003 war.Bibliografia
Allison, G., Garwin, R. (2004). Nonlethal Weapons and Capabilities: Report of an Independent Task Force. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press.
Coates, J. (1970). Nonlethal and Nondestructive Combat in Cities Overseas. Washington, DC: Institute for Defense Analyses, Science and Technology Division.
Davison, N. (2007). The Development of “Non-Lethal” Weapons During the 1990’s. In: N. Davidson, ‘Non-Lethal’ Weapons. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Davison, N. (2006). The Early History of “Non-Lethal” Weapons. Derived from:
https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/10454/3994/BNLWRP_OP1_Dec06.pdf?seuence=1
Dura, M. (2015). Bomba elektromagnetyczna – coraz realniejsze zagrożenie. Derived from: www.defence24.pl.
Le Vine, S. (2009). The Active Denial System. A Revolutionary, Non-Lethal Weapon for
Today’s Battlefield. Washington: Center for Technology and National Security Policy, National Defence University.
Lumsden, M. (1978). Electric, Acoustic and Electromagnetic-Wave Weapons. In: M. Lumsden, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Anti-Personnel Weapons.
London: Taylor and Francis.
Mason, P., Walters, T., Di Giovanni, J., Beason, C., Jauchem, J., Dick, E., Mahajan, K. (2001). Lack of Effect of 94.0 GHz Radio Frequency Radiation Exposure in an Animal Model of Skin Carcinogenesis. Carcinogenesis, 22(10).
Rusjan, M. (2002). Nieśmiercionośne skutki ognia artylerii, diploma paper. Warszawa: AON. Szubrycht, T., Szymański, T. (2005). Broń elektromagnetyczna jako nowy środek walki w erze informacyjnej. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej, 3.
Walter, T., Blick, D., Johnson, L., Adair, E., Foster, K. (1978). Heating and Pain Sensation Produced in Human Skin by Milimeters Waves: Comparison to a Simple Thermal Model. Health and Physics, 78 (3).
Pobrania
Opublikowane
Jak cytować
Numer
Dział
Licencja
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu respektuje prawo do prywatności i ochrony danych osobowych autorów.
Dane autorów nie są wykorzystywane w celach handlowych i marketingowych. Redaktorzy i recenzenci są zobowiązani do zachowania w poufności wszelkich informacji związanych ze złożonymi do redakcji tekstami.
Autor, zgłaszając swój tekst wyraża zgodę na wszystkie warunki i zapisy umowy licencyjnej (określającej prawa autorskie) z Uniwersytetem Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu.
Statystyki
Liczba wyświetleń i pobrań: 3329
Liczba cytowań: 0
