Evolution of Water Management in the Maloutena Residential Quarter of Nea Paphos. The Hellenistic and Early Roman Periods
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/EtudTrav.38.010Słowa kluczowe
water management, Maloutena, Nea Paphos, Cyprus, Hellenistic period, early Roman periodAbstrakt
The paper reconstructs the evolution of water management in the Maloutena residential quarter of Hellenistic and early Roman Nea Paphos (Cyprus), drawing on the analysis of water-related installations uncovered there by the Polish Archaeological Mission of the University of Warsaw (1965–2016). Structured into a four-phase periodisation spanning from the late fourth century BC to the mid-second century AD, the study traces successive transformations in local practices of water supply, usage, and disposal, considering them in their historical context with regard to their potential environmental, political, and sociocultural determinants.
Bibliografia
Ambraseys, N. 2009: Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East. A Multidisciplinary Study of Seismicity up to 1900, London
Aupert, P. 2009: Amathonte hellénistique et impériale : l’apport des travaux récents, CCEC 39, 25–48
Aupert, P. (Ed.) 2015: Guide to Amathus, Nicosia
Balandier, C. 2024: Nea Paphos a-t-elle été fondée par Ptolémée Philométor (186–145 av. J.-C.) ou par Ptolémée Évergete II (170–116 av. J.-C.)? Nouvelles réflexions sur la création d’une Nea Alexandria à Chypre, [in:] Bodzek, J., Gołyźniak, P., Kajzer, M., Kopij, K., Miszk, Ł., Ostrowski, W., Zając, B. (Eds), Φιλομμειδὴς Ἀφροδίτη. Essays in Ancient Art and Archaeology in Honour of Ewdoksia Papuci-Władyka, Kraków, 61–74
Balandier, C., Guintrand, M. 2016: Fabrika, un quartier résidentiel à Paphos? Résultats archéologiques et réflexion historique sur l’évolution urbaine du secteur Nord-Est de la ville antique, [in:] Balandier, C. (Ed.), Nea Paphos. Fondation et développement urbanistique d’une ville chypriote de l’Antiquité à nos jours, Études archéologiques, historiques et patrimoniales. Actes du 1er colloque international sur Paphos, Avignon 30, 31 octobre et 1er novembre 2012, Ausonius Éditions. Mémoires 43, Bordeaux, 121–143
Balandier, C., Guintrand, M. 2024: Mission archéologique française à Paphos. Quatrième programme de recherches archéologiques à Paphos (Chypre) « Nea Paphos, une cité en transformation : De la fondation ptolémaïque à la reconstruction impériale » (2023-2026). Rapport de la 1ère année du programme (15 mai-18 juin et 16 octobre-9 novembre 2023) à l’attention de la Commission des fouilles du Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires Étrangères et de l’École française d’Athènes, unpublished report, s.l., https://hal.science/hal-04476875 (accessed August 11, 2025)
Barker, C. 2016: The Theatre Precinct of Nea Paphos (Fabrika): Recent Excavations by the Australian Mission, [in:] Balandier, C. (Ed.), Nea Paphos. Fondation et développement urbanistique d’une ville chypriote de l’Antiquité à nos jours. Études archéologiques, historiques et patrimoniales. Actes du 1er colloque international sur Paphos, Avignon 30, 31 octobre et 1er novembre 2012, Ausonius Éditions. Mémoires 43, Bordeaux, 91–104
Bessac, J.-C. 2016: Les aspects techniques des aménagements rupestres de Paphos, [in:] Balandier, C. (Ed.), Nea Paphos. Fondation et développement urbanistique d’une ville chypriote de l’Antiquité à nos jours. Études archéologiques, historiques et patrimoniales. Actes du 1er colloque international sur Paphos, Avignon 30, 31 octobre et 1er novembre 2012, Ausonius Éditions. Mémoires 43, Bordeaux, 105–120
Brzozowska-Jawornicka, A. 2019: Reconstruction of the Western Courtyard of the ‘Hellenistic House’ in Nea Paphos, Cyprus, [in:] Bąkowska-Czerner, G., Czerner, R. (Eds), Greco-Roman Cities at the Crossroads of Cultures: The 20th Anniversary of Polish-Egyptian Conservation Mission Marina el-Alamein, Oxford, 57–73
Brzozowska-Jawornicka, A. 2021: ‘Hellenistic’ House in Nea Paphos, Cyprus – A First Summary of Its Architecture, EtudTrav 34, 93–121
Buchholz, H.-G. 1985: Der Beitrag der Ausgrabungen von Tamassos zur antiken Baugeschichte Zyperns, [in:] Karageorghis, V., Archaeology in Cyprus 1960–1985, Nicosia, 238–255
Callot, O., Salles, J.-F. 1981: Un collecteur à Kition (Chypre), [in:] Métral, J., Sanlaville, P. (Eds), L’Homme et l’eau en Méditerranée et au Proche-Orient I : Séminaire de recherche 1979–1980, TMO 2, Lyon, 49–68
Christodoulou, S. 2014: Ancient Baths in Cyprus, [in:] Boussac, M.-Fr., Denoix, S., Fournet, Th., Redon, B. (Eds), 25 siècles de bain collectif en Orient : Proche-Orient, Égypte et péninsule Arabique : Balaneîa = Thermae = Hamâmât : actes du 3e colloque international Balnéorient (Damas-Syrie / 2–6 nov. 2009), EtudUrb 9, Le Caire, 83–106
Christou, D. 1993: Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1992, BCH 117/2, 719–755
Christou, D. 1996: Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1995, BCH 120/2, 1051–1100
Daszewski, W.A. 1968: A preliminary report on the excavations of the Polish archaeological mission at Kato (Nea) Paphos in 1966 and 1967, RDAC 1968, 33–61
Daszewski, W.A. 1972: Polish excavations at Kato (Nea) Paphos in 1970 and 1971, RDAC 1972, 204–236
Daszewski, W.A. 1976: Les fouilles polonaises à Nea Paphos 1972–1975. Rapport préliminaire, RDAC 1976, 185–225
Daszewski, W.A. 1985: Researches at Nea Paphos, 1965–1984, [in:] Karageorghis, V. (Ed.), Archaeology in Cyprus, 1960–1985, Nicosia, 277–291
Daszewski, W.A. 1991: Nea Paphos 1990 Report, PAM 2, 78–84
Daszewski, W.A. 1992: Nea Paphos 1991, RDAC 1992, 251–254
Daszewski, W.A. 1994: Nea Paphos 1993, PAM 5, 101–110
Daszewski, W.A. 1995: Nea Paphos 1994, PAM 6, 67–74
Daszewski, W.A. 1997: Nea Paphos. Excavations 1996, PAM 8, 113–121
Daszewski, W.A. 1998: Nea Paphos: Excavations 1997, PAM 9, 119–129
Daszewski, W.A. 1999: Une Aphrodite pas comme les autres. À propos d’une nouvelle mosaïque de Néa Paphos, [in:] Ennaïfer, M., Rebourg, A. (Eds), La mosaïque gréco-romaine VII. VIIe colloque international pour l’étude de la mosaïque antique, Tunis, 3–7 octobre 1994, Vol. 1, Tunis, 97–102
Daszewski, W.A. 2016: Une maison romaine construite à Nea Paphos (Maloutena) après le tremblement de terre de 15/14 a.C., [in:] Balandier, C. (Ed.), Nea Paphos. Fondation et développement urbanistique d’une ville chypriote de l’Antiquité à nos jours. Études archéologiques, historiques et patrimoniales. Actes du 1er colloque international sur Paphos, Avignon, 30, 31 octobre et 1er novembre 2012, Ausonius Éditions. Mémoires 43, Bordeaux, 151–162
Daszewski, W.A., Sztetyłło Z. 1988: La région de Maloutena avant la construction de la Villa de Thésée, RDAC 1988/2, 195–203
Daszewski, W.A., Lichocka, B., Młynarczyk, J., Sztetyłło, Z. 1984: Fouilles polonaises à Kato Paphos. Chantier de Maloutena, RDAC 1984, 294–314
Daszewski, W.A., Meyza, H., Papuci-Władyka, E., Medeksza, S. 2004: Nea Paphos: Season 2003, PAM 15, 279–300
Daszewski, W.A., Meyza, H., Machowski, W., Papuci-Władyka, E., Rądkowska, J.K., Wasilewska, O. 2010: Nea Paphos. Season 2007, PAM 19, 503–514
Empereur, J.-Y., Koželj, T. 2017: The wells, [in:] Empereur, J.-Y., Koželj, T., Picard, O., Wurch-Koželj, M. (Eds), The Hellenistic Harbour of Amathus. Underwater Excavations, 1984–1986. Volume 1: Architecture and History, EtudChypr 19, Leuven, 133–149
Farrington, A., Coulton, J.J. 1990: Terracotta Spacer Pins in Lycian Bath Buildings, AnatStud 40, 55–67
Flourentzos, P., Croft, P., Koutrafouri, V.G., McCartney, C., Gamble, M. 2017: The Neolithic well 2400 at Kisonerga, RDAC 2011–2012, 1–60
Fourrier, S., Rabot, A., Chamel, B. 2020: Un puits à roue élévatrice de Kition-Bamboula, BCH 144/2, 705–776
Franks, H.M. 2018: The Symposium, the Andron, the Mosaics: The Andron, [in:] Franks, H.M., The World Underfoot: Mosaics and Metaphor in the Greek Symposium, New York, 16–47
Hadjistavrinou, Y., Afrodisis, S. 1977: Geology and Hydrogeology of the Paphos Region, Bulletin of the Geological Survey Department 7, 1–44
Hayes, J.W. 1991: Paphos III. The Hellenistic and Roman pottery, Nicosia
Hill, G. 1940: A history of Cyprus: To the Conquest by Richard Lion Heart, Vol. 1, Cambridge
Jansen, G.C.M. 2000: Urban Water Transport and Distribution, [in:] Wikander, Ö. (Ed.), Handbook of Ancient Water Technology, Technology and Change in History 2, Leiden, 103–12
Jashemski, W.F. 1979: The Gardens of Pompeii, Herculaneum and the Villas Destroyed by Vesuvius, New Rochelle
Jashemski, W.F. 1993: The Gardens of Pompeii, Herculaneum and the Villas Destroyed by Vesuvius, Vol. 2: Appendices, New Rochelle
Jastrzębowska, E. 2021: The House of Aion in Nea Paphos: seat of an artistic synodos?, PAM 30/2, 339–386
Kalicki, T., Chwałek, S., Frączek, M. 2020: First Results of Geoarchaeological Studies on Site and off Site in Nea Paphos, [in:] Papuci-Władyka, E. (Ed.), Interdisciplinary Research of the Jagiellonian University in Nea Paphos UNESCO World Heritage Site (2011–2015) – First Results, Paphos Agora Project 1, Kraków, 487–502
Karageorghis, V. 1979: Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1978, BCH 103/2, 671–724
Karageorghis, V. 1981: Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1980, BCH 105/2, 967–1024
Karageorghis, V. 1983: Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1982, BCH 107/2, 905–953
Karageorghis, V. 1984: Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1983, BCH 108/2, 893–966
Karageorghis, V. 1985: Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1984, BCH 109/2, 897–967
Karageorghis, V. 1986: Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1985, BCH 110/2, 856–862
Karageorghis, V. 1988: Chroniques de fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1987, BCH 112/2, 823–880
Karageorghis, V. 1989: Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1988, BCH 113/2, 789–853
Klingborg, P. 2023: Introduction. Wells, cisterns and the water supply in ancient Greece, [in:] Klingborg, P. (Ed.), Going against the flow. Wells, cisterns and water in ancient Greece, Acta Instituti Atheniensis Regni Sueciae 8/23, Stockholm, 9–30
Kondoleon, C. 1995: Domestic and Divine: Roman Mosaics in the House of Dionysos, Harvard East Asian Monographs 165, Ithaca-London
Kubicka-Sowińska, A., Miszk, Ł., Zachar, P., Fijałkowska, A., Ostrowski, W., Modrzewski, J., Papuci-Władyka, E. 2024: Reconstructing the Urban Fabric of Nea Paphos by Comparison with Regularly Planned Mediterranean Cities, Using 3D Procedural Modeling and Spatial Analysis, BASOR 391, 163–189
Last, J.S. 1975: Kourion: The Ancient Water Supply, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 119/1, 39–72
Lewis, M. 2000: The Hellenistic Period, [in:] Wikander, Ö. (Ed.), Handbook of Ancient Water Technology, Technology and Change in History 2, Leiden, 631–648
Łajtar, A. 2021: A Weight of Seleucia in Pieria in Nea Paphos, EtudTrav 34, 255–263
Maier, F.G., Karageorghis, V. 1984: Paphos. History and Archaeology, Nicosia
Maier, F.G., von Wartburg, M.L. 1985: Excavations at Kouklia (Palaepaphos), Thirteenth Preliminary Report: Seasons 1983 and 1984, RDAC 1985, 100–125
McCormick, M., Büntgen, U., Cane, M.A., Cook, E.R., Harper, K., Huybers, P., Litt, T., Manning, S.W., Mayewski, P.A., More, A.F.M., Nicolussi, K., Tegel, W. 2012: Climate Change during and after the Roman Empire: Reconstructing the Past from Scientific and Historical Evidence, Journal of Interdisciplinary History 43/2, 169–220
Medeksza, S. 1992: Willa Tezeusza w Nea Pafos. Rezydencja antyczna, Prace Naukowe Instytutu Historii Architektury, Sztuki i Techniki Politechniki Wrocławskiej 27, Monografie 15, Wrocław
Medeksza, S. 1998: Willa Tezeusza w Nea Pafos na Cyprze: powstanie i fazy rozwoju, [in:] Daszewski, W.A., Meyza, H. (Eds), Cypr w badaniach polskich. Materiały z sesji naukowej zorganizowanej przez Centrum Archeologii Śródziemnomorskiej UW im. prof. K. Michałowskiego, Warszawa, 24–25 luty 1995, Warszawa, 25–50
Meyza, H. 2003: Nea Paphos. Season 2002, PAM 14, 255–261
Meyza, H. 2015: Nea Paphos. Seasons 2012 and 2013, PAM 24/1, 443–452
Meyza, H. 2020: Poverty and Richness of Paphian Residences: Problems of reconstruction of décor in structures excavated by the University of Warsaw Mission, [in:] Meyza, H. (Ed.), Decoration of Hellenistic and Roman Buildings in Cyprus, Travaux de l’Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences 4, Warsaw-Wiesbaden, 119–127
Meyza, H., Zych, I. 2015: Nea Paphos 1965–2015: 50 Years of Polish Excavations. Publication on the occasion of commemorative exhibition at the Cyprus Museum in Nicosia, Warsaw
Meyza, H., Daszewski, W.A., Zarzycka, M., Michalska-Bartoszek, J., Papuci-Władyka, E., Wasilewska, O., Więch, M. 2011: Nea Paphos. Season 2008, PAM 20, 283–294
Meyza, H., Daszewski, W.A., Brzozowska, A., Michalska, J., Rądkowska, J.K., Więch, M. 2012: Nea Paphos. Season 2009, PAM 21, 407–422
Meyza, H., Słowińska, M., Tybulewicz, R., Woźniak, M. 2014: Nea Paphos: Seasons 2010 and 2011, PAM 23/1, 391–401
Meyza, H., Romaniuk, M., Więch, M. with appendices by Mazanek-Somerlik, D., Więch, M. 2017: Nea Paphos. Seasons 2014 and 2016, PAM 24/1, 399–428
Michaelides, D., Pilides, D. 2012: Nicosia: From the Beginnings to Roman Ledroi, [in:] Michaelides, D. (Ed.), Historic Nicosia, Nicosia, 1–76
Michaelidēs, A., Christodulidēs, S. 2016: The truth about the water of Larnaca: A historical overview, Larnaca
Michalik, M. 2025: Where does the water go? A comparative technological and chronological study of water-related conduits in the Agora and adjacent areas of Nea Paphos, Cyprus, PAM 34/1, Ahead of print, https://doi.org/10.37343/uw.2083-537X.pam34.1.04
Michalik, M., Kajzer, M., Wicenciak, U., Oleksiak, J., Niziołek, K., Papuci-Władyka, E. 2024: (Re)discovering Street A in Nea Paphos, Cyprus. Results of Trial Trench III at Maloutena (season 2021), PAM 33, 83–198
Mikocka, J. 2018: The Late Roman Insula in Nea Paphos in the Light of New Research, Athens Journal of History 4/2, 117–134
Miszk, Ł. 2020: Stratigraphy and Architecture of the Agora, [in:] Papuci-Władyka, E. (Ed.), Interdisciplinary Research of the Jagiellonian University in Nea Paphos UNESCO World Heritage Site (2011–2015) – First Results, Paphos Agora Project 1, Kraków, 127–184
Miszk, Ł., Ostrowski, W., Papuci-Władyka, E. 2020: Appendix: Some Remarks on Urban Layout of Nea Paphos, [in:] Papuci-Władyka, E. (Ed.), Interdisciplinary Research of the Jagiellonian University in Nea Paphos UNESCO World Heritage Site (2011–2015) – First Results, Paphos Agora Project 1, Kraków, 527–530
Mitford, T.B. 1950: New Inscriptions from Roman Cyprus, OpArch 6, 1–95
Mitford, T.B. 1971: The inscriptions of Kourion, MAPS 83, Philadelphia
Mitford, T.B. 1980: Roman Cyprus, [in:] Temporini, H. (Ed.), Politische Geschichte (Provinzen und Randvölker: Griechischer Balkanraum; Kleinasien [Forts]), ANRW 7/2, Berlin-New York, 1285–1384
Młynarczyk, J. 1985: Remarks on the Town Plan of Hellenistic Nea Paphos, [in:] Papadopoulos, T., Hadjistylis, S.A. (Eds), Acts of the Second International Congress of Cypriot Studies, 20–25 April 1982, Nicosia, 317–325
Młynarczyk, J. 1990: Nea Paphos in the Hellenistic Period, Nea Paphos 3, Varsovie
Młynarczyk, J. 2016: Walking around the Site of Nea Paphos and through the Decades of its Exploration, [in:] Balandier, C. (Ed.), Nea Paphos. Fondation et développement urbanistique d’une ville chypriote de l’Antiquité à nos jours. Études archéologiques, historiques et patrimoniales. Actes du 1er colloque international sur Paphos, Avignon 30, 31 octobre et 1er novembre 2012, Ausonius Mémoires 34, Bordeaux, 33–46
Młynarczyk, J. 2022: Fanari Hill in the Urban Plan of Hellenistic and Early Roman Nea Paphos and the Question of the ‘Two Akropoleis’ of Nea Paphos, EtudTrav 35, 119–134
Moretti, J.Ch., Brunet, M. 1990: Chronique des fouilles et découvertes archéologiques à Chypre en 1989, BCH 114/2, 941–985
Nicolaou, I. 1963: Inscriptiones Cypriae Alphabeticae (II) 1962, RDAC 1963, 41–51
Nicolaou, K. 1976: Historical Topography of Kition, SMA-Monographs 43, Göteborg
Nocoń, K., Marzec, E. 2023: Continuity and Change in the Local Production of Hellenistic and Early Roman Cooking Pottery from Nea Paphos (Cyprus), BASOR 390/1, 59–95
Papuci-Władyka, E. 1995: Nea Pafos: Studia nad ceramiką hellenistyczną z polskich wykopalisk (1965–1991), Rozprawy Habilitacyjne 288, Kraków
Papuci-Władyka, E. 1998: Nea Paphos. The Cistern South of the Villa of Theseus, PAM 9, 130–135
Papuci-Władyka, E. 2019: Hellenistic Pottery and the daily life of Nea Paphos-Maloutena inhabitants: some reflections on historical and social changes, [in:] Peignard-Giros, A. (Ed.), International Association for Research on Pottery of the Hellenistic Period, Vol. 2, Proceedings of conference Daily Life in the Cosmopolitan World: Pottery and Culture during the Hellenistic period, Lyon 5th–8th November 2015, Vienna, 529–538
Papuci-Władyka, E. 2020: Paphos Agora Project (PAP): its Aims, Stages of Development, Methodology and Chronology, [in:] Papuci-Władyka, E. (Ed.), Interdisciplinary Research of the Jagiellonian University in Nea Paphos UNESCO World Heritage Site (2011–2015) – First Results, Paphos Agora Project 1, Kraków, 73–89
Papuci-Władyka, E., Miszk, Ł. 2020a: History of Research on Nea Paphos and its Agora, [in:] Papuci-Władyka, E. (Ed.), Interdisciplinary Research of the Jagiellonian University in Nea Paphos UNESCO World Heritage Site (2011–2015) – First Results, Paphos Agora Project 1, Kraków, 91–109
Papuci-Władyka, E., Miszk, Ł. 2020b: Summary of the Results, [in:] Papuci-Władyka, E. (Ed.), Interdisciplinary Research of the Jagiellonian University in Nea Paphos UNESCO World Heritage Site (2011–2015) – First Results, Paphos Agora Project 1, Kraków, 505–526
Quilici, L. 2015: Le terme dell’abitato ellenistico romano di Paleokastro presso Ayia Irini nel distretto di Kyrenia (Cipro), Orizzonti: rassegna di archeologia 16, Pisa-Roma, 107–124
Rogers, D.K. 2018: Water Culture in Roman Society, Leiden-Boston
Romaniuk, M.M. 2017: A circular pool in the main courtyard of the “Hellenistic” House in Nea Paphos. Preliminary remarks, PAM 26/1, 429–440
Romaniuk, M.M. 2021: Terracotta Pipelines at Maloutena. Remarks on the Water System in the Residential District of Ancient Nea Paphos, Cyprus, EtudTrav 34, 363–405
Rosińska-Balik, K. 2020: An Overview of the Architectural Features of the Agora, [in:] Papuci-Władyka, E. (Ed.), Interdisciplinary Research of the Jagiellonian University in Nea Paphos UNESCO World Heritage Site (2011–2015) – First Results, Paphos Agora Project 1, Kraków, 185–214
Rupp, D. 1997: ‘Metro’ Nea Paphos: Suburban Sprawl in Southwestern Cyprus in the Hellenistic and Earlier Roman Periods, [in:] Aufrecht, W.E., Mirau, N.A., Gauley, S.W. (Eds), Urbanism in Antiquity: From Mesopotamia to Crete, JSOT Suppl. 244, Sheffield-Bath, 236–262
Salles, J.-F. 1983: Kition-Bamboula 2. Les égouts de la ville classique, MOM 27, Paris
Sparrow, D.J., John, E. 2016: An introduction to the wildlife of Cyprus, Limassol
Wright, G.R.H. 1992: Ancient Building in Cyprus, Leiden-New York-Cologne
Pobrania
Sklep wydawnictwa:
Opublikowane
Jak cytować
Numer
Dział
Licencja
Prawa autorskie (c) 2025 Marcin Romaniuk

Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
Statystyki
Liczba wyświetleń i pobrań: 19
Liczba cytowań: 0