Late Roman Fine Pottery from North-Western Asia Minor Found in Nea Paphos: The Evidence from Maloutena
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/EtudTrav.38.006Słowa kluczowe
Late Roman Cyprus, Nea Paphos, Villa of Theseus, House of Aion, terra sigillata, red slip wares, Pergamon, Phokaia/PhocaeaAbstrakt
This paper presents Eastern Sigillata C and Late Roman C ware vessels, discovered during the excavations in two residence buildings in the south-western area of Nea Paphos (Maloutena): the Villa of Theseus and the House of Aion. One of the buildings, the House of Aion, destroyed by an earthquake in the late fourth century, was subsequently abandoned and demolished. The much larger residential complex of the Villa of Theseus was repaired, enlarged and continued to be inhabited for several decades after the same disaster, but for unknown reasons it was abandoned by its regular dwellers shortly after the mid-fifth century, and gradually ruined afterwards. The studied materials were found in the contexts connected with the aforementioned, chronologically defined events. This gave us a unique insight into the ceramics used in Nea Paphos in the fourth and early/mid-fifth centuries, which is the least known time of production of the two fine wares imported from the Pergamene and Phocaean regions in north-western Asia Minor.
Bibliografia
Arsen’eva, T.M., Domżalski, K. 2002: Late Roman red slip pottery from Tanais, Eurasia Antiqua 8, 415–491
Bes, P.M., Keweloh-Kaletta, A. 2024: The Manufacture of Eastern Sigillata C and Late Roman C at Çandarlı, Ancient Pitane. Results of the Intensive Survey (2019–2021), IstMitt 74, 211–294
Brzozowska-Jawornicka, A. 2021: ‘Hellenistic’ House in Nea Paphos, Cyprus. A First Summary of its Architecture, EtudTrav 34, 93–121
Crowfoot, J.W., Crowfoot, G.M., Kenyon, K.M. 1957: The Objects from Samaria, Samaria-Sebaste 3, London
Daszewski, W.A. 1985: Dionysos der Erlöser. Griechische Mythen im spätantiken Cypern, Trierer Beiträge zur Altertumskunde 2, Mainz a/Rhein
Domżalski, K. 2013: Terra sigillata, red slip and glazed wares from Jiyeh (Porphyreon) and Chhim in Lebanon. Similarities and differences in supplying coastal and mountain consumers, Archeologia (V) 64, 23–51
Domżalski, K. 2014: The Pitane workshop and the most successful export of Eastern Sigillata C, [in:] Meyza, H., Domżalski, K. (Eds), Late Hellenistic to Mediaeval Fine Wares of the Aegean Coast of Anatolia. Their Production, Imitation and Use, Travaux de l’Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences 1, Warsaw, 151–159
Empereur, J.-Y., Picon, M. 1986: A propos d’un nouvel atelier de “Late Roman C”, Figlina 7, 143–146
Hayes, J.W. 1967: Cypriot Sigillata, RDAC 1967, 65–77
Hayes, J.W. 1972: Late Roman Pottery, London
Hayes, J.W. 1980: A Supplement to Late Roman Pottery, London
Hayes, J.W. 1985: Sigillate orientali, [in:] Ceramica fine romana nel bacino mediterraneo (tardo ellenismo e primo impero), Atlante delle forme ceramiche 2, Roma, 1–96
Hayes, J.W. 1991: The Hellenistic and Roman Pottery, Paphos 3, Nicosia
Hayes, J.W. 2008: Roman Pottery. Fine-Ware Imports, Agora 32, Princeton
Hill, G. 1940: A History of Cyprus: To the Conquest by Richard Lion Heart, Vol. 1, Cambridge
Japp, S. 2009: Archäometrisch-archäologische Untersuchungen an Keramik aus Pergamon und Umgebung, IstMitt 59, 193–268
Japp, S. 2014: Sigillata of Pergamon – Eastern Sigillata C. Problems of classification and chronology, [in:] Meyza, H., Domżalski, K. (Eds), Late Hellenistic to Mediaeval Fine Wares of the Aegean Coast of Anatolia. Their Production, Imitation and Use, Travaux de l’Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences 1, Warsaw, 11–21
Lichocka, B. 2021: Villa of Theseus at Nea Paphos (Cyprus). Fourth–Early Fifth Century Numismatic Evidence for Architectural Transformations and Seismic Events, EtudTrav 34, 183–206
Lichocka, B., Meyza, H. 2001: Seismic Events and the Evidence of Coins and Pottery. The Case of Destruction of the House of Aion in Paphos, EtudTrav 19, 145–208
Lund, J. 1992: Centuries of Darkness: A Ceramic Sidelight on Cyprus and the Eastern Mediterranean Between about A.D. 200 to A.D. 350, [in:] Åström, P. (Ed.), Acta Cypria, Part 2, Jonsered, 193–213
Lund, J. 2015: A Study of the Circulation of Ceramics in Cyprus from the 3rd Century BC to the 3rd Century AD, Gösta Enbom Monographs 5, Aarhus
Lund, J. 2020: “Centuries of Darkness” revisited: Another look at the archaeological evidence from Cyprus, between ca. AD 150 and AD 350, [in:] Jakubiak, K., Łajtar, A. (Eds), Ex Oriente Lux. Studies in Honour of Jolanta Młynarczyk, Warsaw, 197–207
Lund, J. 2024: Closing in on the source of Cypriot Sigillata/Eastern Sigillata D, [in:] Bodzek, J., Gołyźniak, P., Kajzer, M., Kopij, K., Miszk, Ł., Ostrowski, W., Zając, B. (Eds), Φιλομμειδής Άφροδίτη. Essays in Ancient Art and Archaeology in Honour of Ewdoksia Papuci-Władyka, Kraków, 225–237
Medeksza, S. 1992: Willa Tezeusza w Nea Pafos. Rezydencja antyczna, Prace Naukowe Instytutu Historii Architektury, Sztuki i Techniki Politechniki Wrocławskiej 27, Monografie 15, Wrocław
Meyer-Schlichtmann, C. 1988: Die Pergamenische Sigillata aus der Stadtgrabung von Pergamon, Mitte 2. Jh. v. Chr. – Mitte 2. Jh. n. Chr., Pergamenische Forschungen 6, Berlin-New York
Meyza, H. 2007: Cypriot Red Slip Ware: Studies on a Late Roman Levantine Fine Ware, Nea Paphos 5, Warsaw
Miziołek, M., Marzec, E. 2024: Typology and Provenance of Early Roman Cooking Ware from the Residential Quarter of Nea Paphos (Cyprus), EtudTrav 37, 39–74
Mommsen, H., Japp, S. 2009: Neutronenaktivierungsanalyse von 161 Keramikproben aus Pergamon und Fundorten der Region, IstMitt 59, 269–286
Munsell, [A.H.] 1990: Soil Color Charts, Baltimore
Papuci-Władyka, E. 1995: Nea Pafos. Studia nad ceramiką hellenistyczną z polskich wykopalisk (1965–1991), Kraków
Pawlik, K. 2018: Stone Artefacts from Late Roman Occupation Phases in Nea Paphos, EtudTrav 31, 235–260
Waagé, F.O. 1948: Hellenistic and Roman tableware of North Syria, [in:] Waagé, F.O. (Ed.), Antioch-on-the-Orontes IV/1: Ceramics and Islamic Coins, Princeton, 1–60
Zelle, M. 2014: Zur Neuentdeckung eines Töpfereizentrums der Cypriot Red Slip Ware/Late Roman D Ware im südlichen Pisidien, [in:] Meyza, H., Domżalski, K. (Eds), Late Hellenistic to Mediaeval Fine Wares of the Aegean Coast of Anatolia. Their Production, Imitation and Use, Travaux de l’Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences 1, Warsaw, 95–105
Pobrania
Sklep wydawnictwa:
Opublikowane
Jak cytować
Numer
Dział
Licencja
Prawa autorskie (c) 2025 Krzysztof Domżalski, Monika Miziołek

Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Miedzynarodowe.
Statystyki
Liczba wyświetleń i pobrań: 15
Liczba cytowań: 0