Przejdź do sekcji głównej Przejdź do głównego menu Przejdź do stopki
  • Zarejestruj
  • Zaloguj
  • Język
    • English
    • Français (France)
    • Język Polski
  • Menu
  • Strona domowa
  • Aktualny numer
  • Archiwum
  • Ogłoszenia
  • O czasopiśmie
    • O czasopiśmie
    • Przesyłanie tekstów
    • Zespół redakcyjny
    • Polityka prywatności
    • Kontakt
  • Zarejestruj
  • Zaloguj
  • Język:
  • English
  • Français (France)
  • Język Polski

Études et Travaux

Bordering Power: Reinterpreting Three First Cataract Inscriptions of King Merenra
  • Strona domowa
  • /
  • Bordering Power: Reinterpreting Three First Cataract Inscriptions of King Merenra
  1. Strona domowa /
  2. Archiwum /
  3. Nr 37 (2024): Études et Travaux /
  4. Articles

Bordering Power: Reinterpreting Three First Cataract Inscriptions of King Merenra

Autor

  • Oren Siegel Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations, University of Toronto, Toronto; Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-1812
  • Brendan Hainline Egyptian Art Department, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8040-8895
  • Serena Nicolini Department Storia Culture Civiltà, University of Bologna, Bologna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9005-9898
  • Maria Carmela Gatto Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; School of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Leicester, Leicester https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8068-5390

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/EtudTrav.37.004

Słowa kluczowe

inscriptions, Merenra, Sixth Dynasty, Old Kingdom Egypt, bordering, power

Abstrakt

This paper reconsiders three royal inscriptions of King Merenra (Sixth Dynasty) in the region of the First Nile Cataract. They have long been known to scholars but have not received extensive treatment beyond translations. The inscriptions appear to be among the first explicit royal statements addressing the limits of Egyptian territory and the beginnings of foreign lands. The paper situates the inscriptions within more comprehensive scholarship related to border studies, the geographic setting of the First Cataract region, and the historical context of the late Old Kingdom. We argue these inscriptions provide key information about political border-making during this period.

Bibliografia

al-Hawwari, H.M. 1934: Trois minarets fatimides à la frontière nubienne, Bulletin de l’Institut d’Égypte 17/2, 141–153

Allen, J.P. 2005: The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts, Writings from the ancient world 38, Atlanta

Babacar, S. 1995–1996: Herkouf au pays de Yam, ANKH 4–5, 56–71

Baines, J. 2009: On the background of Wenamun in inscriptional genres and in topoi of obligations among rulers, [in:] Kessler, D., Schulz, R., Ullmann, M., Verbovsek, A., Wimmer, S. (Eds), Texte-Theben-Tonfragmente. Festschrift für Günter Burkard, ÄAT 76, Wiesbaden, 27–36

Baud, M., Dobrev, V. 1995: De nouvelles annales de l’Ancien Empire Égyptien. Une « Pierre de Palerme » pour la VIe dynastie, BIFAO 95, 23–92

Bestock, L. 2018: Violence and Power in Ancient Egypt: Image and Ideology before the New Kingdom, London-New York

Bleiberg, E. 1984: The King’s privy purse during the New Kingdom: An examination of ‘Inw’, JARCE 21, 155–167

Bloom, J.M. 1984: Five Fatimid minarets in Upper Egypt, JSAH 43/2, 162–167

Bourgeois, M., Crépy, M., Gatto, M.C. 2024: Augmenting current understanding of mobile pastoral communities through landscape analysis and archaeological research: A view from the Egyptian Eastern Desert and the First Nile Cataract region (5th-3rd millennia BC), Archéo-Nil 34, 47–72

Breasted, J.H. 1906: Ancient Records of Egypt, Vol. 1: The First to the Seventeenth Dynasties, Chicago

Bussmann, R. 2013: The Social setting of the temple of Satet in the third millennium BC, [in:] Raue, D., Seidlmayer, S.J., Speiser, P. (Eds), The First Cataract of the Nile: One Region – Diverse Perspectives, SDAIK 36, Berlin-Boston, 21–34

Bussmann, R. 2021: The ka-chapel of Pepy I in Elephantine, [in:] Nuzzolo, M., Krejčí, J. (Eds), The rise and development of the solar cult and architecture in Ancient Egypt, Wiesbaden, 103–116

Ciavatti, A. 2022: Le règne de Snéfrou : nouvel examen des sources chronologiques, BIFAO 122, 107–153

De Morgan, J., Bouriant, U., Legrain, G., Jéquier, G., Barsanti, A. 1894: Catalogue des monuments et inscriptions de l’Égypte Antique, Vienne

Dee, M., Wengrow, D., Shortland, A., Stevenson, A., Brock, F., Girdland Flink, L., Bronk Ramsey, C. 2013: An absolute chronology for early Egypt using radiocarbon dating and Bayesian statistical modelling, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 469/2159, http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2013.0395

Delia, R.D. 1993: First Cataract rock inscriptions: Some comments, maps, and a new group, JARCE 30, 71–91

Dixon, D.M. 1958: The land of Yam, JEA 44, 40–55

Dreyer, G. 1986: Elephantine VIII: Der Tempel der Satet. Die Funde der Frühzeit und des Alten Reiches, ArchVer 39, Mainz a/Rhein

Edel, E. 1955: Altägyptische Grammatik I, AnOr 34, Rome

Eyre, C.J. 1990: The Semna Stelae: Quotation, Genre, and Functions of Literature, [in:] Israelit-Groll, S. (Ed.), Studies in Egyptology presented to Miriam Lichtheim, Vol. I, Jerusalem, 134–165

Faulkner, R.O. 1969: The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts, Oxford

Franke, D. 1994: Das Heiligtum des Heqaib auf Elephantine: Geschichte eines Provinzheiligtums im Mittleren Reich, SAGA 9, Heidelberg

Galán, J.M. 1995: Victory and Border: Terminology Related to Egyptian Imperialism in the XVIIIth Dynasty, HÄB 40, Hildesheim

Gardiner, A.H. 1957: Egyptian Grammar. Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, Oxford

Gardiner, A.H., Sethe, K. 1928: Egyptian Letters to the Dead. Mainly from the Old and Middle Kingdoms, London

Gatto, M.C. 2019: The Later Prehistory of Nubia in its Interregional Setting, [in:] Raue, D. (Ed.), Handbook of Ancient Nubia, Berlin-Boston, 259–292

Gautschy, R., Habicht, M.E., Galassi, F.M., Rutica, D., Rühli, F.J., Hannig, R. 2017: A New Astronomically Based Chronological Model for the Egyptian Old Kingdom, JEH 10/2, 69–108

Geoga, M. 2021: New Insights into Papyrus Millingen and the Reception History of The Teaching of Amenemhat, JEA 107/1–2, 225–238

Helck, W. 1969: Der Text der „Lehre Amenemhets I für seinen Sohn“, Wiesbaden

Hendrickx, S., Darnell, J.C., Gatto, M.C. 2012: The earliest representations of royal power in Egypt: The rock drawings of Nag el-Hamdulab (Aswan), Antiquity 86, 1068–1083

Hoffman, M.A., Hamroush, H.A., Allen, R.O. 1986: A Model of Urban Development for the Hierakonpolis Region from Predynastic through Old Kingdom Times, JARCE 23, 175–187

Jimenéz-Serrano, A. 2023: Descendants of a Lesser God: Regional Power in Old and Middle Kingdom Egypt, Cairo

Kaiser, W., Dreyer, G., Gempeler, R., Grossmann, P., Haeny, G., Jaritz, H., Junge, F. 1976: Stadt und Tempel von Elephantine. Sechster Grabungsbericht, MDAIK 32, 67–112

Kanawati, N., McFarlane, A. 1993: Deshasha: The Tombs of Inti, Shedu and Others, ACER 5, Sydney

Kootz, A. 2013: State-territory and Borders versus Hegemony and its Installations: Imaginations Expressed by the Ancient Egyptians during the Classical Periods, [in:] Jesse, F., Vogel, C. (Eds), The Power of Walls: Fortifications in Ancient Northeastern Africa: Proceedings of the International Workshop Held at the University of Cologne 4th–7th August 2011, Colloquium Africanum 5, Köln, 33–51

Kopp, P. 2013: Votive aus dem Schutt: Der Satet-Tempel auf Elephantine und die Stadterweiterung der 6. Dynastie, [in:] Gerlach, I., Raue, D. (Eds), Sanktuar und Ritual: Heilige Plätze im archäologischen Befund, Menschen-Kulturen-Traditionen 10, Frankfurt a/Main, 307–320

Lefebvre, G. 1907: Recueil des inscriptions grecques-chrétiennes d’Égypte, Cairo

Lightbody, D.I. 2020: On the Origins of the Cartouche and Encircling Symbolism in Old Kingdom Pyramids, Oxford

Liszka, K. 2012: We have come to serve Pharaoh: A study of the Medjay and Pangrave as an ethnic group and as mercenaries from c. 2300 BCE until c. 1050 BCE, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia

Liszka, K. 2023: Eight Medjay Walk into a Palace: Bureaucratic Categorization and Cultural Mistranslation of Peoples in Contact, [in:] Candelora, D., Ben Marzouk, N., Cooney, K. (Eds), Ancient Egyptian Society: Challenging Assumptions, Exploring Approaches, London-New York, 122–139

Longo, M. 2018: The Politics of Borders: Sovereignty, Security, and the Citizen after 9/11, Cambridge

López, J. 1967: Inscriptions de l’Ancien Empire à Khor El-Aquiba, RdE 19, 51–66

Martinet, E. 2 019: L’Administration provinciale sous l’Ancien Empire égyptien: Volume 2. Catalogue des élites provinciales de l’ancien empire, ProblÄg 38, Leiden

McFarlane, A. 2003: Mastabas at Saqqara: Kaiemheset, Kaipunesut, Kaiemsenu, Sehetepu, and Others, ACER 20, Warminster

Moeller, N. 2016: The Archaeology of Urbanism in Ancient Egypt. From the Predynastic Period to the End of the Middle Kingdom, Cambridge

Moreno Garcia, J.C. 1999: Hwt et le milieu rural egyptien du IIIe millenaire : economie, administration et organisation territoriale, BEHE 337, Paris

Morkot, R. 2013: From conquered to conqueror: The organization of Nubia in the New Kingdom and the Kushite administration of Egypt, [in:] Moreno Garcia, J.C. (Ed.), Ancient Egyptian Administration, HbOr 1/104, Leiden, 911–963

Morris, E. 2005: The Architecture of Imperialism: Military Bases and the Evolution of Foreign Policy in Egypt’s New Kingdom, ProblÄg 22, Leiden

Nicolini, S. 2023: Reconstructing the Archaeological Landscape of Shellal in the Region of the First Nile Cataract, East and West 63/1, 65–84

Nolan, J.S. 2008: Lunar Intercalations and ‘Cattle Counts’ during the Old Kingdom: The Hebsed in Context, [in:] Vymazalová, H., Bárta, M. (Eds), Chronology and Archaeology in Ancient Egypt (The Third Millennium B.C.), Prague, 44–60

Nolan, J.S. 2015: Cattle, Kings and Priests: Phyle Rotations and Old Kingdom Civil Dates, [in:] Der Manuelian, P., Schneider, T. (Eds), Towards a New History for the Egyptian Old Kingdom: Perspectives on the Pyramid Age, HES 1, Leiden-Boston, 337–365

Obsomer, C. 2017: Sésostris III et la frontière de Semna : une analyse des stèles nubiennes de l’an 16, BABELAO 6, 1–38

O’Connor, D. 1986: The Locations of Yam and Kush and Their Historical Implications, JARCE 23, 27–50

O’Connor, D. 2014: The Old Kingdom Town at Buhen, EES-ExcMem 106, London

Osman Abdollah, M. 2022: Trade Centers and Trade Routes in Upper Egypt, During the Old and Middle Kingdoms, GHP Egyptology 36, London

Pätznick, J.-P. 2005: Die Siegelabrollungen und Rollsiegel der Stadt Elephantine im 3. Jahrtausend v. Chr.: Spurensicherung eines archäologischen Artefaktes, BAR-IS 1339, Oxford

Petrie, W.M.F. 1888: A Season in Egypt 1887, London

Raue, D. 2018: Elephantine und Nubien vom 4.–2. Jahrtausend v.Chr, SDAIK 40, Berlin

Raue, D. 2019: Cultural Diversity of Nubia in the Later 3rd–Mid 2nd Millennium BC, [in:] Raue, D. (Ed.), Handbook of Ancient Nubia, Berlin-Boston, 293–333

Reisner, G.A. 1910: The Archaeological Survey of Nubia. Report for 1907–1908, Cairo

Ritner, R.K. 2008: The Mechanics of Ancient Egyptian Magical Practice, SAOC 54, Chicago

Ritner, R.K. 2009: Egypt and the Vanishing Libyan: Institutional Responses to a Nomadic People, [in:] Szuchman, J. (Ed.), Nomads, Tribes and the State in the Ancient Near East: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, OIS 5, Chicago, 43–56

Sahlins, P. 1989: Boundaries: The Making of France and Spain in the Pyrenees, Berkeley-Los Angeles-London

Sayce, A.-H. 1893: Gleanings from the land of Egypt, RecTrav 15, 147–148

Scott, J.C. 2009: The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia, New Haven-London

Seidlmayer, S.J. 1996: Town and state in the early Old Kingdom: A view from Elephantine, [in:] Spencer, J. (Ed.), Aspects of Early Egypt, London, 108–127

Seidlmayer, S.J. 2005: Bemerkungen zu den Felsinschriften des Alten Reiches auf Elephantine, [in:] Seidlmayer, S. (Ed.), Texte und Denkmäler des ägyptischen Alten Reiches, Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae 3, Berlin, 287–308

Siegel, O. 2022: Reevaluating the Role of Inter-Polity Boundaries (tꜢšw) in Middle and New Kingdom Egypt, JEH 15/1, 1–42

Smith, H. 1994: Ma’at and Isfet, BACE 5, 67–88

Smith, S.T. 2003: Wretched Kush: Ethnic Identities and Boundaries in Egypt’s Nubian Empire, London-New York

Smith, S.T. 2005: To the Supports of Heaven: Political and Ideological Concepts of Frontiers in Ancient Egypt, [in:] Parker, B.J., Rodseth, L. (Eds), Untaming the Frontier in Anthropology, Archaeology, and History, Tucson, 207–237

Somaglino, C., Tallet, P. 2015: Gebel Sheikh Suleiman: a First Dynasty relief after all…, Archéo-Nil 25, 123–134

Spalinger, A. 1994: Dated Texts of the Old Kingdom, SAK 21, 275–319

Spalinger, A. 2013: The Organisation of the Pharaonic army (Old to New Kingdom), [in:] Moreno García, J.C. (Ed.), Ancient Egyptian Administration, HbOr 1/104, Leiden, 393–478

Spalinger, A. 2020: Leadership under Fire: The Pressures of Warfare in Ancient Egypt, Paris

Strudwick, N. 2005: Texts from the Pyramid Age, Writings from the ancient world 16, Atlanta

Vogel, C. 2011: This Far and Not a Step Further! The Ideological Concept of Egyptian Boundary Stelae, [in:] Bar, S., Kahn, D., Shirley, J.J. (Eds), Egypt, Canaan, and Israel: History, Imperialism, Ideology and Literature: Proceedings of a Conference at the University of Haifa, 3–7 May 2009, CHANE 52, Leiden, 320–341

Von Pilgrim, C. 2021: Wenn der Tag doch 48 Stunden hätte - Philae 1896 - Das Tagebuch Ludwig Borchardts und seine Briefe an Adolf Erman aus Ägypten und Nubien 1895–1896, Schweizerisches Institut für Ägyptische Bauforschung und Altertumskunde in Kairo Sonderschriften 1, Berlin

Weigall, A.E.P.B. 1907: A Report on the Antiquities of Lower Nubia (the First Cataract to the Sudan Frontier) and their condition in 1906–7, Oxford

Wengrow, D. 2006: The Archaeology of Early Egypt: Social Transformation in North-East Africa, 10,000 to 2650 BC, Cambridge

Williams, B.B. 2014: Some Geographical and Political Aspects to Relations between Egypt and Nubia in C-Group and Kerma Times, ca. 2500–1500 B.C., JAEI 6/1, 62–75

Zibelius, K. 1978: Ägyptische Siedlungen nach Texten des Alten Reiches, TAVO Beihefte Reihe B 19, Wiesbaden

Ziegler, C. 1990: Catalogue des stèles, peintures et reliefs égyptiens de l’Ancien Empire et de la Première Période Intermédiaire : vers 2686-2040 avant J.-C., Paris

Ziermann, M. 1993: Elephantine XVI: Befestigungsanlagen und Stadtentwicklung in der Frühzeit und im frühen Alten Reich, ArchVer 87, Mainz a/Rhein

Études et Travaux

Pobrania

  • pdf (English)

Opublikowane

2024-12-25

Jak cytować

1.
SIEGEL, Oren, HAINLINE, Brendan, NICOLINI, Serena & GATTO, Maria Carmela. Bordering Power: Reinterpreting Three First Cataract Inscriptions of King Merenra. Études et Travaux [online]. 25 grudzień 2024, nr 37, s. 75–99. [udostępniono 5.7.2025]. DOI 10.12775/EtudTrav.37.004.
  • PN-ISO 690 (Polski)
  • ACM
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver
Pobierz cytowania
  • Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  • BibTeX

Numer

Nr 37 (2024): Études et Travaux

Dział

Articles

Licencja

Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Oren Siegel, Brendan Hainline, Serena Nicolini, Maria Carmela Gatto

Creative Commons License

Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowe.

Statystyki

Liczba wyświetleń i pobrań: 176
Liczba cytowań: 0

Wyszukiwanie

Wyszukiwanie

Przeglądaj

  • Indeks autorów
  • Lista archiwalnych numerów

Użytkownik

Użytkownik

Aktualny numer

  • Logo Atom
  • Logo RSS2
  • Logo RSS1

Informacje

  • dla czytelników
  • dla autorów
  • dla bibliotekarzy

Newsletter

Zapisz się Wypisz się

Język / Language

  • English
  • Français (France)
  • Język Polski

Tagi

Szukaj przy pomocy tagu:

inscriptions, Merenra, Sixth Dynasty, Old Kingdom Egypt, bordering, power
W górę

Akademicka Platforma Czasopism

Najlepsze czasopisma naukowe i akademickie w jednym miejscu

apcz.umk.pl

Partnerzy platformy czasopism

  • Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
  • Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
  • Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
  • Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk
  • Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
  • Instytut Tomistyczny
  • Karmelitański Instytut Duchowości w Krakowie
  • Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Krośnie
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku
  • Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa im. Stanisława Pigonia w Krośnie
  • Polska Fundacja Przemysłu Kosmicznego
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
  • Towarzystwo Miłośników Torunia
  • Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
  • Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
  • Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
  • Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika
  • Uniwersytet w Białymstoku
  • Uniwersytet Warszawski
  • Wojewódzka Biblioteka Publiczna - Książnica Kopernikańska
  • Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Pelplinie / Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne „Bernardinum" w Pelplinie

© 2021- Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu Deklaracja dostępności Sklep wydawnictwa