The Inscription of Tiberius Claudius Claudianus Hetereianus Engraved on a Marble Column Found in the ‘Saranda Kolones’ Castle at Nea Paphos, Cyprus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/EtudTrav.35.003Słowa kluczowe
Cyprus, Nea Paphos, Greek inscription, marble column, Roman citizens in Cyprus, equites, ordo equesterAbstrakt
This paper offers the editio princeps of a Greek inscription engraved on a marble column discovered in the ‘Saranda Kolones’ Castle at Nea Paphos in Cyprus. The inscription, dated to the second or early third century AD, contains the names of the otherwise unknown Tiberius Claudius Claudianus Hetereianus, a member of the ordo equester, a founder of the column. This is the only known inscription mentioning the name Hetereianus. It remains an open question as to whether the man mentioned by the inscription was a Cypriot by birth or came to Cyprus, as well as whether he was the founder of this column only or a whole colonnade.
Bibliografia
Alföldy, G. 1984: The Social History of Rome, London
Anderson, R.C. 2016: Notes and Thoughts about the Current Work on the Publication of “Peter’s Castle” in Paphos: Saranda Kolones, [in:] Balandier, C. (Ed.), Nea Paphos. Fondation et développement urbanistique d’une ville chypriote de l’antiquité à nos jours. Études archéologiques, historiques et patrimoniales. Actes du 1er colloque international sur Paphos, Avignon 30, 31 octobre et 1er novembre 2012, Ausonius Mémoires 43, Bordeaux, 163–173
Barker, C., Stennett, G. 2004: The Architecture of the Ancient Theatre at Nea Paphos Revisited, MeditArch 17, 253–274
Corsten, T. 2010: Names in -ιανός in Asia Minor. A preliminary study, [in:] Catling, R.W.V., Marchand, F. (Eds), Onomatologos. Studies in Greek Personal Names presented to Elaine Matthews, Oxford, 456–463
Demougin, S. 1988: L’ordre équestre sous les Julio-Claudiens, CEFR 108, Rome
Demougin, S. (Ed.) 1999: L’ordre équestre. Histoire d’une aristocratie (IIe siècle av. J.-C.–IIIe siècle ap. J.-C.). Actes du colloque international de Bruxelles-Leuven, 5–7 octobre 1995, Publications de l’École française de Rome 257, Rome
Devijver, H. 1999: Les relations sociales des chevaliers romains, [in:] Demougin, S. (Ed.), L’ordre équestre. Histoire d’une aristocratie (IIe siècle av. J.-C.–IIIe siècle ap. J.-C.). Actes du colloque international de Bruxelles-Leuven, 5–7 octobre 1995, Publications de l’École française de Rome 257, 237–269
Fujii, T. 2013: Imperial Cult and Imperial Representation in Roman Cyprus, Heidelberger althistorische Beiträge und epigraphische Studien 53, Stuttgart
Green, R., Barker, C., Gabrieli, S. 2004: Fabrika: an Ancient Theatre of Paphos, Nicosia
Kolendo, J., Żelazowski, J. 2003: Teksty i pomniki. Zarys epigrafiki łacińskiej okresu Cesarstwa Rzymskiego, Warszawa
Kuzsinszky, V. 1934: Aquincum. Ausgrabungen und Funde, Budapest
Łajtar, A. 2011: Divus Probus(?) in a fragmentary building(?) inscription in Latin found at Kato (Nea) Paphos, Cyprus, [in:] Meyza, H., Zych, I. (Eds), Classica Orientalia. Essays Presented to Wiktor Andrzej Daszewski on his 75th Birthday, Warsaw, 341–352
McLean, B.H. 2005: An Introduction to Greek Epigraphy of the Hellenistic and Roman Periods from Alexander the Great down to the Reign of Constantine (323 B.C.– A.D. 337), Ann Arbor
Megaw, A.H.S. (Ed.) 1957: ARDA for the year 1957, Nicosia
Megaw, A.H.S. 1957: Archaeology in Cyprus, 1957, ArchRep 4, 43–50
Megaw, A.H.S. 1958: Archaeology in Cyprus, 1958, ArchRep 5, 25–34
Megaw, A.H.S. 1966–1967: Excavations at Paphos in Cyprus, 1966, ArchRep 13, 25–28
Megaw, A.H.S. 1967–1968: Excavations at Paphos in Cyprus, 1967, ArchRep 14, 27–28
Megaw, A.H.S. 1968: The Castle of the Forty Columns at Paphos, [in:] Proceedings of the VIII Scientific Meeting of the International Castles Institute, Athens, 65–70
Megaw, A.H.S. 1971: Excavations at ‘Saranda Kolones’, Paphos. Preliminary Report on the 1966–67 and 1970–71 Seasons, RDAC 1971, 117–146
Megaw, A.H.S. 1972: Supplementary Excavations on a Castle Site at Paphos, Cyprus, 1970–1971, DOP 26, 322–343
Megaw, A.H.S. 1984: Saranda Kolones: Ceramic Evidence for the Construction Date, RDAC 1984, 333–340
Megaw, A.H.S. 1985: Progress in Early Christian and Medieval Archaeology, [in:] Karageorghis, V. (Ed.), Archaeology in Cyprus 1960–1985, Nicosia, 292–298
Megaw, A.H.S. 1992: The Strategic Role of the Third Crusade Castle at Paphos, International Castles Institute Bulletin 48, 17–22
Michaelidou-Nicolaou, I. 1963: Inscriptiones Cypriae Alphabeticae, 1960–1961, I, Berytus 14, 129–141
Michaelidou-Nicolaou, I. 2013: Epigrafés akrópolis Kouríou, [in:] Christou, D. (Ed.), Anaskafés Kouríou 1975–1998, II, Nicosie, 311–358
Mitford, T.B. 1950: New Inscriptions from Roman Cyprus, OpArch 6, 1–95
Mitford, T.B. 1980: Roman Cyprus, [in:] Temporini, H., Haase, W. (Eds), Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt, vol. II.7.2, Berlin-New York, 1285–1384
Nicolaou, I. 1969: Inscriptiones Cypriae Alphabeticae VIII, 1968, RDAC 1969, 71–97
Nigdelis, P.M., Vouronikou, N.K., Anagnostoudis, P., Tallis, I., Tokmakidis, P. 2019: A New Method for Studying the Lettering of Inscriptions from Ancient Macedonia Using Modern Information Technology, International E-Journal of Advances in Education 5/14, 160–169
Peristianis, I.K. 1923: Epigrafe ek Neas Pafu, Kypriaka Chronika I, 135–138
Rosser, J. 1985: Excavations at Saranda Kolones, Paphos, Cyprus, 1981–1983, DOP 39, 81–97
Rosser, J. 1987: The Lusignan Castle at Paphos called Saranda Kolones, [in:] Rupp, D.W. (Ed.), Western Cyprus Connections. An Archaeological Symposium Held at Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada, March 21–22, 1986, SMA 77, Göteborg, 185–198
Rosser, J. 2004: Archaeological and Literary Evidence for the Destruction of “Saranda Kolones” in 1222, ΕΠΕΤΗΡΙΔΑ 30, 39–50
Rosser, J. 2007: Stratigraphic Evidence for the Chronology of “Saranda Kolones” Castle (Paphos, Cyprus), [in:] Böhlendorf-Arslan, B., Osman Uysal, A., Witte-Orr, J. (Eds), Çanak: Late Antique and Medieval Pottery and Tiles in Mediterranean Archaeological Contexts. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Late Antique, Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman Pottery and Tiles in Archaeological Context, Byzas 7, Istanbul, 411–418
Rosser, J. 2010: Who built “Saranda Kolones”?, ΕΠΕΤΗΡΙΔΑ 35, 35–51
Salomies, O. 2014: Adoptive and Polyonymous Nomenclature in the Roman Empire –Some Addenda, [in:] Caldelli, M.L., Gregori, G.L. (Eds), Epigrafia e ordine senatorio, 30 anni dopo, Roma, 511–536
Schulze, W. 1904: Zur Geschichte Lateinischer Eigennamen, Berlin
Seyrig, H. 1927: Inscriptions de Chypre, BCH 51, 138–154
Solin, H., Salomies, O. 1988: Repertorium nominum gentilium et cognominum Latinorum, Hildesheim
Pobrania
Sklep wydawnictwa:
Opublikowane
Jak cytować
Numer
Dział
Licencja
Prawa autorskie (c) 2022 Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych Polska Akademia Nauk
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
Statystyki
Liczba wyświetleń i pobrań: 314
Liczba cytowań: 0
