Pyla-Vigla: A Case Study Assessing the Imperial Strategies of the Hellenistic Diadochoi in Cyprus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/EtudTrav.34.013Słowa kluczowe
Pyla-Vigla, Antigonus, Ptolemy, Diadochoi, Hellenistic Cyprus, imperialism, Pyla-KoutsopetriaAbstrakt
The aim of the present study is to examine the mechanisms the Diadochoi implemented to gain and maintain control over Cyprus using Pyla-Vigla, a recently discovered fortified garrison, as a case study. Alexander the Great’s successors faced a seemingly insurmountable problem: How does one govern, control, and maintain the largest territorial empire the world had ever seen? Alexander’s imperial strategy was predicated upon maintaining native governing institutions of newly subjugated lands and appointing new leaders. This system could not work for the Diadochoi because without a clear path to succession, a twenty-nine-year period of incessant conflict ensued throughout the Eastern Mediterranean. The surviving successors adopted various strategies to exercise imperial authority over their rivals, which ultimately led to the creation of three ruling Hellenistic dynasties: Ptolemies, Seleucids, and Antigonids. Pyla-Vigla represents one of many such strategies.
Bibliografia
Balandier, C. 2002: La défense des territoires à Chypre de l’époque archaïque aux invasions arabes (VIIIe s. av. n.è.–VIIe s. de n.è.), DHA 28/1, 175–206
Balandier, C. 2007: Les ouvrages fortifiés et la défense territoriale de Chypre à la transition des périodes classique et hellénistique, [in:] Flourentzos, P. (Ed.), From Evagoras I to the Ptolemies. The Transition from the Classical to the Hellenistic Period in Cyprus. Proceedings of the International Conference, Nicosia, 29–30 November 2002, Nicosia, 145–159
Balandier, C. 2011a: La défense de Chypre et l’importance stratégique de l’île dans la politique lagide, [in:] Demetriou, A. (Ed.), Proceedings of the IVth International Cyprological Congress, Nicosia 29 April–3 May 2008, vol. 1, Nicosia, 367–376
Balandier, C. 2011b: La défense de la Transeuphratène occidentale par les Achéménides. Études des fortifications de Chypre et de Palestine cisjordanienne, Transeuphratène 40, 9–32
Caraher, W., Moore, R.S., Nakassis, D., Pettegrew, D.K. 2017: Pyla-Koutsopetria Archaeological Project: Recent Work at the Site of Pyla-Vikla, RDAC 2011–2012, 443–459
Caraher, W., Moore, R.S., Noller, J.S., Pettegrew, D.K. 2005: The Pyla-Koutsopetria Archaeological Project: First Preliminary Report (2003–2004 Seasons), RDAC 2005, 245–267
Caraher, W., Moore, R.S., Noller, J.S., Pettegrew, D.K. 2007: The Pyla-Koutsopetria Archaeological Project: Second Preliminary Report (2005–2006 Seasons), RDAC 2007, 293–306
Caraher, W., Moore, R.S., Pettegrew, D. 2008: Surveying Late Antique Cyprus, NEA (ASOR) 71/1–2, 82–89
Caraher, W., Moore, R.S., Pettegrew, D. 2014: Pyla-Koutsopetria I: Archaeological Survey of an Ancient Coastal Town, ASOR Archaeological Reports 21, Boston
Chrysos, E. 1993: Cyprus in Early Byzantine Times, [in:] Breyer, A.A.M., Georghallides, G.S. (Eds), ‘The Sweet Land of Cyprus’. Papers Given at the Twenty-Fifth Jubilee Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, Birmingham, March 1991, Nicosia, 3–14
Clarke, G.W., Connor, P.J., Crewe, L., Frohlich, B., Jackson, H., Littleton, J., Nixon, C.E.V., O’Hea, M., Steele, D. 2002: Jebel Khalid on the Euphrates: Report on Excavations 1986–1996, vol. 1, MeditArch Supplement 5, Sydney
Destrooper-Georgiades, A. 2007: The Cypriote Coinage During the 4th Century B.C.: Unified or Chaotic Evolution in the Hellenistic Period?, [in:] Flourentzos, P. (Ed.), From Evagoras I to the Ptolemies. The Transition from the Classical to the Hellenistic Period in Cyprus. Proceedings of the International Conference, Nicosia, 29–30 November 2002, Nicosia, 265–282
Foraboschi, D. 1971: Onomasticon Alterum Papyrologicum: Supplemento al Namenbuch di F. Preisigke, Milano
Fraser, P.M., Matthews, E. 1987: A Lexicon of Greek Personal Names, vol. 1: Aegean Islands, Cyprus, Cyrenaica, Oxford
Gordon, J.M. 2012: Between Alexandria and Rome: A Postcolonial Archaeology of Cultural Identity in Hellenistic and Roman Cyprus, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati
Hadjicosti, M., Caraher, W., Moore, R.S., Pettegrew, D. forthcoming: Pyla-Koutsopetria II: Archaeological Survey of an Ancient Coastal Town, ASOR Archaeological Reports, Boston
Kantirea, M., Summa, D. (Eds) 2020: Inscriptiones Graecae XV. Inscriptiones Cypri Insulae. Pars II. Inscriptiones Cypri Alphabeticae. Fasciculus I. Inscriptiones Cypri Orientalis: Citium, Pyla, Golgi, Tremithus, Idalium, Tamassus, Kafizin, Ledra, Berlin
Keen, P.W. 2012: Land of Experiment: The Ptolemies and the Development of Hellenistic Cyprus, 312–58 BC, unpublished PhD thesis, The University of Chicago, Chicago
Landvatter, T., Olson, B.R., Reese D.S., Stephens, J., Moore, R.S. 2018: Pyla-Koutsopetria Archaeological Project: Excavations at Pyla-Vigla in 2018, JHPMC 3, 179–186
Leonard, J.R. 2005: Roman Cyprus: Harbors, Hinterlands, and “Hidden Powers”, unpublished PhD thesis, The University of Buffalo, Buffalo
Manning, S.W., Manning, A., Tomber, R., Sewell, D.A., Monks, S.J., Ponting, M.J., Ribeiro, E.C. 2002: The Late Roman Church at Maroni Petrera: Survey and Salvage Excavations 1990–1997, and Other Traces of Roman Remains in the Lower Maroni Valley, Cyprus, Nicosia
Megaw, A.H.S. 2007: Kourion: Excavations in the Episcopal Precinct, DOS 38, Washington, D.C.
Moore, R.S., Gregory, T.E. 2012: Athienou Archaeological Project Survey Pottery, [in:] Toumazou, M., Kardulias, P.N., Counts D.B. (Eds), Crossroads and Boundaries: The Archaeology of Past and Present in the Malloura Valley, Cyprus, AASOR 65, Boston, 203–214
Moore, R.S., Olson, B.R. 2014: Catalogue of Finds, [in:] Caraher, W., Moore, R.S., Pettegrew, D., Pyla-Koutsopetria I: Archaeological Survey of an Ancient Coastal Town, ASOR Archaeological Reports 21, Boston, 69–150
Nicolaou, I. 1977: Inscriptiones Cypriae Alphabeticae XVI, RDAC 1976, 209–221
Nicolaou, I. 1979: Inscriptiones Cypriae Alphabeticae XVIII, RDAC 1978, 344–351
Nicolaou, I. 1980: Inscriptiones Cypriae Alphabeticae XIX, RDAC 1979, 260–266
Olson, B.R. 2014: A Contextual and Epigraphic Analysis of the Inscribed Glandes (Sling Bullets), [in:] Caraher, W., Moore, R.S., Pettegrew, D., Pyla-Koutsopetria I: Archaeological Survey of an Ancient Coastal Town, ASOR Archaeological Reports 21, Boston, 155–163
Olson, B.R., Caraher, W., Pettegrew, D.K., Moore, R.S. 2013: The Pyla-Koutsopetria Archaeological Project: A Preliminary Report on Excavations at Pyla-Vigla, A Fortified Settlement Dating to the Hellenistic Era, JAEI 5/3, 74–82
Olson, B.R., Najbjerg. T. 2017: A Deposit of Scythian Type Arrowheads from Polis Chrysochous (ancient Arsinoe), RDAC 2011–2012, 639–656
Olson, B.R., Najbjerg, T., Moore, R.S. 2018: Chasing Arsinoe (Polis Chrysochous, Cyprus): A Sealed Early Hellenistic Cistern and Its Ceramic Assemblage, JHPMC 3, 9–29
Papantoniou, G. 2012: Religion and Social Transformation in Cyprus: From the Cypriot Basileis to the Hellenistic Strategos, Mnemosyne-Suppl. 347, Leiden-Boston
Preisigke, F. 1967: Namenbuch, Amsterdam
Stephens, J., Olson, B.R., Landvatter, T., Moore, R.S. 2019: Pyla-Koutsopetria Archaeological Project: Excavations at Pyla-Vigla in 2019, JHPMC 4, 28–43
Pobrania
Opublikowane
Jak cytować
Numer
Dział
Licencja
Prawa autorskie (c) 2021 Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN and the Authors
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
Statystyki
Liczba wyświetleń i pobrań: 497
Liczba cytowań: 0
