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The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies

Iran on the Crossroads
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  • Iran on the Crossroads
  1. Strona domowa /
  2. Archiwum /
  3. Nr 1 (3) (2013) /
  4. Articles

Iran on the Crossroads

Autor

  • Bartosz Bojarczyk University of Maria Curie-Sklodowska in Lublin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/18309

Słowa kluczowe

Iran, crisis, security, Middle East, conflict

Abstrakt

In recent years, the Islamic Republic of Iran has been facing several important challenges to its security. Advanced nuclear programme, which is a source of conflict with Western powers, and rapid regional developments (Iraq, Egypt, Afghanistan and mainly Syria) have put that state into a very fragile or even dangerous position. International economic isolation (US, European and the United Nations’ sanctions lately) brought Iran to the edge of economic surveillance. Deep, structural economic crisis that was worsened by international sanctions is devastating the daily life of the Iranians and may serve as a good pretext for social unrests. Tehran has limited its room for manoeuvre with regard to the sanctions and it urgently needs to implement radical changes into its economy. On the political level, the election of new president – Hassan Rouhani ended the conflict between the main political figures and groups in Iran, but the status quo is still very fragile and in the near future we may expect new developments inside the Iranian decision-making centre.

Full text: http://bazhum.muzhp.pl/czasopismo/589/?idno=14763

Bibliografia

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Buchta W., Who Rules Iran? The Structure of Power in the Islamic Republic, Washington 2000, Chapter 1 and 2.

Deal Struck to Tighten Sanctions against Iran, “The New York Times” July 31, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com, [access: 31.07.2012].

Dehghan S.K., Iran’s Parliament Approves 15 of Hassan Rouhani’s 18 Cabinet Ministers, “The Guardian” August 15, 2013, http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/15/iran-middleeast.

Ehteshami A., Globalization and Geopolitics in the Middle East. Old Games, New Rules, London–New York 2009.

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http://www.orsam.org.tr/en/enUploads/Article/Files/201331_makale2.pdf.

Gordon M.R., Iran Supplying Syria Military via Iraqi Airspace, The New York.

Gordon M.R., Lehren A.W., Leaked Reports Detail Iran’s Aid for Iraqi Militias, “The New York Times” October 22, 2010.

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Hourcade B., The Rise to Power of Iran’s ‘Guardians of the Revolution’, “Middle East Policy” 2009, No. 3.

Increasing Sanctions against Iran, U.S. Department of State, July 12, 2012, http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/07/194924.htm.

Iran: If Syria Is Attacked, It Will Strike U.S., Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Turkey, Israel, As Well As E.U.

Interests, Israel Will Be Destroyed. Special Dispatch No. 5429, The Middle East Media Research Institute, August 30, 2013, http://www.memri.org/report/en/7386.htm [access: 05.09.2013].

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Congressional Research Service, http://www.crs.gov.

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Mansharof Y., Kharrazi E., The Struggle between Khamanei and Rafsanjani over the Iraniab Leadership – Part III, “Inquiry & Analysis Series Report” 2013, No. 1014, p. 1, The Middle East Media Research Institute, http://www.memri.org/report/en/print7389.htm [access: 03.09.2013].

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Rouhani Calls for Moderation in First Speech as President-Elect, BBC, August 4, 2013, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23565996.

Sky E., Iran Has Strong Influence in Iraq, “The New York Times” March 20, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2013/03/19/the-iraq-war-was-it-worth-it/tenyears-after-the-iraq-war-irans-influence-is-strong [access: 17.07.2013].

Syria i Iran zacieśniają stosunki [Syria and Iran Strengthen Relations], Onet, October 2, 2010, http://biznes.onet.pl/syria-i-iran-zaciesniaja-stosunki,0,3709760,onetwiadomosci-detal [access: 02.10.2010].

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United States Welcomes European Union Sanctions on Iran, U.S. Department of State, January 23, 2012, http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/01/182350.htm.

The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies

Opublikowane

20.10.2018

Jak cytować

1.
BOJARCZYK, Bartosz. Iran on the Crossroads. The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies [online]. 20 październik 2018, nr 1 (3). [udostępniono 6.7.2025]. DOI 10.12775/18309.
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