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Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis

Resonant Robin problems with indefinite and unbounded potential
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Resonant Robin problems with indefinite and unbounded potential

Authors

  • Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou
  • George Smyrlis

Keywords

Indefinite and unbounded potential, resonance, Robin boundary condition, maximum principle, critical groups, multiple solutions

Abstract

We study a semilinear Robin problem with an indefinite and unbounded potential and a reaction term which asymptotically at $ \pm \infty $ is resonant with respect to any nonprincipal nonnegative eigenvalue. We prove two multiplicity theorems producing three and four nontrivial solutions respectively. Our approach uses variational methods based on the critical point theory, truncation and perturbation techniques, and Morse theory (critical groups).

References

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L. Gasinski and N.S. Papageorgiou, Pairs of nontrivial solutions for Neumann problems, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 398 (2013), 649–663.

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D. Motreanu, V.V. Motreanu and N.S. Papageorgiou, On resonant Neumann problems, Math. Ann. 354 (2012), 1117–1145.

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N.S. Papageorgiou and F. Papalini, Seven solutions with sign information for sublinear equations with unbounded and indefinite potential and no symmetries, Israel J. Math. 201 (2014), 761–796.

N.S. Papageorgiou and V. Radulescu, Multiple solutions with precise sign for nonlinear parametric Robin problems, J. Differential Equations 256 (2014), 2449–2479.

N.S. Papageorgiou and G. Smyrlis, On a class of parametric Neumann problems with indefinite and unbounded potential, Forum Math. DOI: 10.1515/forum-2012-0042.

J. Su and C. Tang, Multiplicity results for semilinear elliptic equations with resonance at higher eigenvalues, Nonlinear Anal. 44 (2001), 311–321.

C.-L. Tang and X.P. Wu, Existence and multiplicity for solutions of Neumann problems for elliptic equations, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 288 (2003), 660–670.

X. Wang, Neumann problems of semilinear elliptic equations involving critical Sobolev exponents, J. Differential Equations 93 (1991), 283–310.

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Published

2016-10-05

How to Cite

1.
PAPAGEORGIOU, Nikolaos S. and SMYRLIS, George. Resonant Robin problems with indefinite and unbounded potential. Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis. Online. 5 October 2016. Vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 51 - 74. [Accessed 6 July 2025].
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Vol 49, No 1 (March 2017)

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