Evolutionary scenarios for the emergence of recursion
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/v10235-011-0010-5Abstract
As we have seen, the evolution of language cannot be addressed from the perspective of a single discipline; others, such as genetics or archaeology, also have a say on this issue. There is still a lot of research needed regarding Neanderthal cognition, an issue that deserves more attention also by biolinguistics. Although there are reasons to think so, the available data do not allow us to exclude recursion either from the cognition of H. neanderthalensis or starlings. Thus, what can be called special in humans or in language? The last part of the next quotation may summarize almost perfectly our own hypothesis about the role of recursion in language and in the whole cerebral architecture related to linguistic and non-linguistic activity.
References
Adovasio, J.M., Hyland, D.C., & Soffer, O. (1997). Textiles and cordage: a preliminary assessment. In J Svoboda,. (Ed.), Pavlov I - Northwest. The Upper Paleolithic Burial and Settlement Context. (Vol. 4, pp. 432-443). Dolní Věstonice Studies.
Adovasio, J.M., Soffer, O. & Hyland, D.C. (2005). Textiles and cordage. In J Svoboda. (Ed.), Pavlov I Southeast. A Window into the Gravettian Lifestyles (Vol. 14, pp. 432-443). Dolní Věstonice Studies.
Bar-Yosef, O. & Vandermeersch, B. (1993). Modern humans in the Levant. Scientific American, 268(4), 94-100.
Bergman, T. J., Beehner, J. C., Cheney, D. L., & Seyfarth, R. M. (2003). Hierarchical classification by rank and kinship in baboons. Science (New York, N.Y.), 302(5648), 1234-6.
Bickerton, D. (1996). Language and Human Behavior. University of Washington Press.
Boë, L., Heim, J., Honda, K. & Maeda, S. (2002). The potential Neandertal vowel space was as large as that of modern humans. Journal of Phonetics, 30(3), 465-484.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jpho.2002.0170]
de Boer, B. (2007). Investigating the acoustic effect of the descended larynx with articulatory models. ACLC working papers, 2, 61-86.
Camps, M., & Uriagereka, J. (2006). The Gordian Knot of linguistic fossils. In J. Rosselló, Joana & Martín, Jesús (Eds.), The Biolinguistic Turn. Issues on Language and Biology (p. 278). Barcelona: PPU, S.A.
Cann, R. L., Stoneking, M., & W ilson, A. C. (1983). Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution. Nature, 325(6099), 31-6.
Capelli, C., Wilson, J. F., Richards, M., Stumpf, M. P ., Gratrix, F., Oppenheimer, S., Underhill, P., et al. (2001). A predominantly indigenous paternal heritage for the Austronesian-speaking peoples of insular Southeast Asia and Oceania. American Journal of Human Genetics, 68(2), 432-443.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/318205]
Caramelli, D., Lalueza-Fox, C., Vernesi, C., Lari, M., Casoli, A., Mallegni, F., Chiarelli, B., et al. (2003). Evidence for a genetic discontinuity between Neandertals and 24,000-year-old anatomically modern Europeans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100 (11), 6593-7.
Cela-Conde, C. J., & Ayala, F. J. (2007). Human Evolution: Trails from the Past (1red.). Oxford University Press, USA.
Clark, A. G. (2008). Genome sequences from extinct relatives. Cell, 134(3), 388-389.
Coleman, J., Kochanski, G., Rosner, B., & Grabe, E. (2004). Letter on “Computational Constraints on Syntactic Processing in a Nonhuman Primate”. Science, 303, 377-380.
Chiaroni, J., Underhill, P. A., & Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. (2009). Y chromosome diversity, human expansion, drift, and cultural evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(48), 20174-20179.
Chomsky, N. (2008). The biolinguistic program: where does it stand today? Unpublished, MIT.
Chomsky, N. (1983). Noam Chomsky on the Generative Enterprise: A Discussion. Foris Pubns USA.
Chomsky, N. (2010). Some simple evo devo theses: how true might be for language? In R. K. Larson, V. Déprez, & H. Yamakido (Eds.), The Evolution of Human Language: Biolinguistic Perspectives (1r ed.). Cambridge University Press.
D’Errico, F. (2003). The invisible frontier. A multiple species model for the origin of behavioral modernity. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, 12(4), 188-202.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/evan.10113]
d’Errico, F., Zilhão, J., Julien, M., Baffier, D., & P elegrin, J. (1998). Neanderthal Acculturation in W estern Europe? A Critical Review of the Evidence and Its Interpretation. Current Anthropology, 39(s1), S1-S44.
Endress, A., Cahill, D., Block, S., Watumull, J., & Hauser, M. (2009). Evidence of an evolutionary precursor to human language affixation in a non-human primate. Biology Letters.
Everett, D. L. (2005). Cultural Constraints on Grammar and Cognition in P irahã Another Look at the Design Features of Human Language. Current Anthropology, 46(4), 621-646.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/431525]
Fitch, W. T., & Reby, D. (2001). The descended larynx is not uniquely human. Proceedings. Biological Sciences / The Royal Society, 268(1477), 1669-75.
Fitch, W. T., & Hauser, M. D. (2004). Computational constraints on syntactic processing in a nonhuman primate. Science (New York, N.Y.), 303(5656), 377-80.
Fitch, W. T., Hauser, M. D., & Chomsky, N. (2005). The evolution of the language faculty: clarifications and implications. Cognition, 97(2), 179-210; discussion 211-225. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2005.02.005]
Fitch, W. T. (2002). Comparative Vocal Production and the Evolution of Speech: Reinterpreting the Descent of the Larynx. In Alison Wray (Ed.), The Transition to Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fitch, W. T. (2005). The Evolution of Language: A Comparative Review. Biology & Philosophy, 20(2-3), 193-203.
Fitch, W. T. (2010). Three meanings of “recursion”: key distinctions for biolinguistics. In R. K. Larson, V. Déprez, & H. Yamakido (Eds.), The Evolution of Human Language: Biolinguistic Perspectives (1r ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Fujita, Koji. (2009). A P rospect for Evolutionary Adequacy: Merge and the Evolution and Development of Human Language, 3(2-3), 128-1253.
Gentner, T. Q., Fenn, K. M., Margoliash, D., & Nusbaum, H. C. (2006). Recursive syntactic pattern learning by songbirds. Nature, 440(7088), 1204-1207.
Gould, S. J. (1997). The exaptive excellence of spandrels as a term and prototype. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 94(20), 10750-10755.
Gould, S. J., & Lewontin, R. C. (1979). The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character. Royal Society (Great Britain), 205(1161), 581-598.
Hauser, M. D., Chomsky, N., & Fitch, W. T. (2002). The faculty of language: what is it, who has it, and how did it evolve? Science (New York, N.Y.), 298(5598), 1569-79.
van Heijningen, C. A. A., de Visser, J., Zuidema, W., & ten Cate, C. (2009). Simple rules can explain discrimination of putative recursive syntactic structures by a songbird species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(48), 20538-20543.
Henshilwood, C. S., d’Errico, F., & W atts, I. (2009). Engraved ochres from the Middle Stone Age levels at Blombos Cave, South Africa. Journal of Human Evolution, 57(1), 27-47.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.01.005]
Henshilwood, C. S., d’Errico, F., Yates, R., Jacobs, Z., Tribolo, C., Duller, G. A. T., Mercier, N., et al. (2002). Emergence of modern human behavior: Middle Stone Age engravings from South Africa. Science (New York, N.Y.), 295(5558), 1278-1280.
Hockett, Charles F. (1958). Course in Modern Linguistics (later Printing.). Prentice Hall College Div.
Hockett, Charles F. (1960). The origin of speech. Scientific American, 203, 89-96.
Hoffecker, J. (2007). Representation and Recursion in the Archaeological Record. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, 14(4), 359-387.
Honda, Kiyoshi, & Tiede, Mark K. (1998). An MRI study on the relationship between oral cavity shape and larynx position. ICSLP-1998, (0686).
Jackendoff, R., & P inker, S. (2005). The nature of the language faculty and its implications for evolution of language - (Reply to Fitch, Hauser, and Chomsky). Cognition, 97(2), 211-225.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2005.04.006]
Jensen, K., Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2007). Chimpanzees are rational maximizers in an ultimatum game. Science (New York, N.Y.), 318(5847), 107-109.
Johansson, S. (2005). Origins Of Language: Constraints And Hypotheses (Converging Evidence in Language and Communication Research. John Benjamins Publishing Co.
Kaessmann, H., Wiebe, V., Weiss, G., & P ääbo, S. (2001). Great ape DNA sequences reveal a reduced diversity and an expansion in humans. Nature Genetics, 27(2), 155-6.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/84773]
Kermarrec, N., Roubinet, F., Apoil, P. A., & Blancher, A. (1999). Comparison of allele O sequences of the human and non-human primate ABO system. Immunogenetics, 49(6), 517-26.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002510050529]
Kochanski, G. (n.d.). Comment on Fitch and Hauser, “Computational Constraints...”. Retrieved January 8, 2010, from http://kochanski.org/gpk/papers/2004/FitchHauser/Krause, J., Lalueza-Fox, C., et al. (2007). The derived FOXP2 variant of modern humans was shared with Neandertals. Current Biology: CB, 17(21), 1908-12.
Krause, J., Orlando, L., et al. (2007). Neanderthals in central Asia and Siberia. Nature, 449(7164), 902-904.
Krings, M., Capelli, C., Tschentscher, F., Geisert, H., Meyer, S., von Haeseler, A., Grossschmidt, K., et al. (2000). A view of Neandertal genetic diversity. Nature Genetics, 26(2), 144-6.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/79855]
Krings, M., Stone, A., Schmitz, R. W., Krainitzki, H., Stoneking, M., & P ääbo, S. (1997). Neandertal DNA sequences and the origin of modern humans. Cell, 90(1), 19-30.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80310-4]
Kuhl, P. K., & Miller, J. D. (1975). Speech perception by the chinchilla: voicedvoiceless distinction in alveolar plosive consonants. Science (New York, N.Y.), 190(4209), 69-72.
Lakshminaryanan, V., Chen, M. K., & Santos, L. R. (2008). Endowment effect in capuchin monkeys. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 363(1511), 3837-3844.
Lalueza-Fox, C., Gigli, E., de la Rasilla, M., Fortea, J., Rosas, A., Bertranpetit, J., & Krause, J. (2008). Genetic characterization of the ABO blood group in Neandertals. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 8, 342.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-8-342]
Lalueza-Fox, C., Krause, J., Caramelli, D., Catalano, G., Milani, L., Sampietro, M. L., Calafell, F., et al. (2006). Mitochondrial DNA of an Iberian Neandertal suggests a population affinity with other European Neandertals. Current Biology: CB, 16(16), R629-30.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.07.044]
Lalueza-Fox, C., Römpler, H., Caramelli, D., Stäubert, C., Catalano, G., Hughes, D., Rohland, N., et al. (2007). A melanocortin 1 receptor allele suggests varying pigmentation among Neanderthals. Science (New York, N.Y.), 318(5855), 1453-5.
Liberman, Mark. (2004, January 17). Language Log: Hi Lo Hi Lo, it’s off to formal language theory we go. Language Log. Retrieved January 8, 2010, from http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/000355.html
Lieberman, P. (1973). On the evolution of language: a unified view. Cognition, 2, 59-94.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(72)90030-3]
Lieberman, P., & Crelin, E. S. (1971). On the speech of neandertal man. Linguistic Inquiry, 2, 203-222.
Lieberman, P., Klatt, D. H., & W ilson, W. H. (1969). Vocal tract limitations on the vowel repertoires of rhesus monkey and other nonhuman primates. Science (New York, N.Y.), 164(884), 1185-7.
Mount, John. (1989). KnotEd: a program for studying knot-theory. Hewlett-Packard, Cupertino. Retrieved from <http://mzlabs.com/JohnMount/index.html> Mulcahy, N. J., & Call, J. (2006). Apes save tools for future use. Science (New York, N.Y.), 312(5776), 1038-1040.
Nadal, M., Barceló-Coblijn, L., Olivera, A., Christensen, J. F., Rincón-Ruíz, C., & Cela-Conde, C. (2009). Darwin’s Legacy: A comparative approach to the evolution of human derived cognitive traits. Ludus Vitalis, 32.
Nazzi T., Jusczyk P.W., & Johnson E.K. (2000). Language Discrimination by English-Learning 5-Month-Olds: Effects of Rhythm and Familiarity. Journal of Memory and Language, 43, 1-19.
O’Connell, S., & Dunbar, R. I. M. (2005). The perception of causality in chimpanzees (Pan spp.). Animal Cognition, 8(1), 60-66.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10071-004-0231-1]
Ouattara, K., Lemasson, A., & Zuberbühler, K. (2009). Campbell’s monkeys use affixation to alter call meaning. PloS One, 4(11), e7808.
Parker, A. R. (2006). Evolving the narrow language faculty: was recursion the pivotal step? Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on the Evolution of Language, 239-246.
Penn, D. C., Holyoak, K. J., & P ovinelli, D. J. (2008). Darwin’s mistake: explaining the discontinuity between human and nonhuman minds. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 31(2), 109-130; discussion 130-178.
Perruchet, P., & Rey, A. (2005). Does the mastery of center-embedded linguistic structures distinguish humans from nonhuman primates? Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 12(2), 307-13.[http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BF03196377]
Pinker, S., & Jackendoff, R. (2005). The faculty of language: what’s special about it? Cognition, 95(2), 201-236. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2004.08.004]
Ramus, F., Hauser, M. D., Miller, C., Morris, D., & Mehler, J. (2000). Language discrimination by human newborns and by cotton-top tamarin monkeys. Science (New York, N.Y.), 288(5464), 349-51.
Recursive Functions (Stanford Encyclopedia of P hilosophy). (n.d.). Retrieved February 8, 2010, from http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/recursive-functions/Serre, D., Langaney, A., Chech, M., Teschler-Nicola, M., Paunović, M., Mennecier, P., Hofreiter, M., et al. (2004). No evidence of Neandertal mtDNA contribution to early modern humans. PLoS Biology, 2(3), E57.
Stebbins, J. R. (2007). The Evolution of Evolutionary Linguistics. Colorado Research in Linguistics, 20(1).
Stumpf, M. P ., & Goldstein, D. B. (2001). Genealogical and evolutionary inference with the human Y chromosome. Science (New York, N.Y.), 291(5509), 1738-1742.
Tincoff, R., Hauser, M., Tsao, F., Spaepen, G., Ramus, F., & Mehler, J. (2005).
The role of speech rhythm in language discrimination: further tests with a nonhuman primate. Developmental Science, 8(1), 26-35.
Tomasello, M., Call, J., & Hare, B. (2003). Chimpanzees understand psychological states - the question is which ones and to what extent. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7(4), 153-156.
Toro, J. M., Trobalon, J. B., & Sebastián-Gallés, N. (2003). The use of prosodic cues in language discrimination tasks by rats. Animal Cognition, 6(2), 131-6.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10071-003-0172-0]
de Vries, M. H., Monaghan, P., Knecht, S., & Zwitserlood, P. (2008). Syntactic structure and artificial grammar learning: the learnability of embedded hierarchical structures. Cognition, 107(2), 763-774.[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2007.09.002]
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 827
Number of citations: 0