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Theoria et Historia Scientiarum

Quantum cosmology, possible worlds, and modal actualism
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Quantum cosmology, possible worlds, and modal actualism

Authors

  • Joseph Życiński

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/ths.1993.006

Keywords

quantum cosmology, modal actualism, physics

Abstract

The growth of modern science resulted in a radically new cognitive approach to many problems of classical philosophy. In the context of contemporary theoretical physics, if only one avoids easy apologetic, it is no longer possible to defend this version of epistemological empiricism that was defended half a century ago. Whereas in the 1930’s the traditional distinction between theoretical and observational terms was called into question, due to its arbitrary nature, in the 1980’s the basic philosophical opposition between material and immaterial (resp. between physical and mathematical) objects seems arbitrary since the very notion of matter appears nothing but a terminological relic of the bygone epoch.

References

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Brout, R., Englert F., Gunzig E. (1978), The Creation of the Universe as a Quantum Phenomenon. Annals of Physics, 115, pp. 78—106.

Godeł, K. (1964), Russell’s Mathematical Logic, [in:] Philosophy of Mathematics, ed. P. Benecerraf and H. Putnam, Prentice Hall, p. 220.

Gribbin, J. (1986), In Search of the Big Band: Quantum Physics and Cosmology, New York: Bantam Books.

Hartle, J. B., Hawking S. (1983), Wave Function of the Universe, Physical Review, D 28, p. 2960—2975.

Heisenberg, W. (1966), Natural Laws and the Structure of Matter, [in:] Frontiers of Modern Scientific Philosophy and Humanism, Amsterdam: Elsevier Publ., p. 37.

Isham, C. J. (1988), Creation of the Universe as a Quantum Process, [in:] Physics, Philosophy and Theology, ed. R. Russell et al., Citta del Vaticano: Vatican Observatory.

Lewis, D. (1986/1), Counterfactuals, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Lewis, D. (1986/11), On the Plurality of Worlds, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Pagels, H. R., (1983), The Cosmic Code. Quantum Physice as the Lanquaqe of Natura, New York: Simon & Schuster.

Plantinga, A. (1985), Alvin Plantinga, [in:] Profiles, vol. 5, ed. J. E. Tomberlin, P. van Inwagen, Dordrecht: Reidel.

Plantinga, A. (1987), Two Concepts of Modality: Modal Realism and Modal Reductionism, Philosophical Perspectives, 1, pp. 190—231.

Quine, W. O. van (1982), The Ideas of Quine, [in:] B. Magee, Men of Ideas: Some Creators of Contemporary Philosophy, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Rescher, N. (1979), The Ontology of the Possible, [in:] The Possible and the Actual, Ithaca/London: Cornell University Press.

Russell, R. (1985), The Physics of David Bohm and Its Relevance to Philosophy and Theology, Zygon, 20, p. 135.

Schlagel, R. H. (1984), A Reasonable Reply to Hume’s Scepticism, Brit. J. for the Ph. of Sc., 35, p. 373. Thompson, I. J. (1988), Real Dispositions in the Physical World, Brit. J. for the Ph. of Sc., 39, p. 67—79.

Tryon, E. P. (1973), Is the Universe a Vacuum Fluctuation?, Nature, 246, p. 396.

Vilenkin, A. (1982), Boundary Conditions in Quantum Cosmology, Physical Review, D 33, pp. 3560—3569.

Vilenkin, A. (1983), The Birth of Inflationary Universe, Physical Review, D 27, pp. 2848—2855. Whitehead, A. N. (1906), On Mathematical Concepts of the Material World, Philos. Transactions, Roy. Soc. of London, A 205, pp. 465—525.

Theoria et Historia Scientiarum

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Published

2007-01-02

How to Cite

1.
ŻYCIŃSKI, Joseph. Quantum cosmology, possible worlds, and modal actualism. Theoria et Historia Scientiarum. Online. 2 January 2007. Vol. 3, pp. 45-57. [Accessed 4 July 2025]. DOI 10.12775/ths.1993.006.
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