Francisco Vareli wizja systemu immunologicznego
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/RF.2019.030Słowa kluczowe
Francisco Varela, autopoiesis, układ odpornościowyAbstrakt
Autor metody neurofenomenologicznej i zwolennik nowego rozumienia organizacji istot żywych, znanej jako autopoiesis, Francisco Varela (1946-2001) prowadził długoterminowe badania teoretyczne z zakresu immunologii. Działając w ramach teorii sieci immunologicznej Nielsa Jerne'a, chilijski biolog odwrócił koncepcyjne podstawy immunologii do góry nogami i argumentował, że zamiast działać jako system obrony, układ odpornościowy jest przede wszystkim zaangażowany w interakcje z własnymi komórkami i cząsteczkami organizmu. Pomimo że teoria sieci immunologicznej popadła w niełaskę, Varela pozostawił trwały ślad w infrastrukturze koncepcyjnej immunologii zaszczepiając ideę, że to, z czym układ odpornościowy wchodzi w interakcję, jest kształtowane przez spontaniczną aktywność tego układu.
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