Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
  • Register
  • Login
  • Language
    • Język Polski
    • English
  • Menu
  • Home
  • Current
  • Archives
  • About
    • About the Journal
    • Submissions
    • Editorial Team
    • Privacy Statement
    • Contact
  • Register
  • Login
  • Language:
  • Język Polski
  • English

Medical and Biological Sciences

The power ratio of bands of low and high frequency in normalized units in the FFT method as a marker for quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of HRV biofeedback session
  • Home
  • /
  • The power ratio of bands of low and high frequency in normalized units in the FFT method as a marker for quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of HRV biofeedback session
  1. Home /
  2. Archives /
  3. Vol. 28 No. 4 (2014) /
  4. ORIGINAL ARTICLES

The power ratio of bands of low and high frequency in normalized units in the FFT method as a marker for quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of HRV biofeedback session

Authors

  • Rafał Bilski Department of Ecology and Enviromental Protection CM UMK, Toruń

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/MBS.2014.027

Keywords

quality of life, University of the Third Age, old age

Abstract

HRV biofeedback is an effective method of relaxation and the fight against certain diseases. The effect exerted on the body has been documented many times. The main problem turned out to be a quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of the session. Among many characteristics which describe the variability of the heart rate, the power ratio of the high and low bands in units of normalized frequency obtained by the method of FFT(LF/HF) were selected to the survey.

The aim of this study was to examine whether power ratio of bands of low and high frequency in normalized units obtained by the FFT methods is suitable for the quantitative description of the effectiveness of biofeedback session hrv .

The study group consisted of 30 healthy people aged 21-25 years without any experience of the analyzed phenomenon. The study used a non-invasive method of measuring the blood flow through the ear of the participant, then the software program described it quantitatively.

It turned out that the LF/HF cannot be used for quantitative evaluation of HRV BF session without further tests, but it is advisable to carry out long-term studies with the larger population of people. A surprising result was the observation of study participants, in short stage of relaxation, before the proper part of the study. Subjects knowing that soon they will participate in the active session mentally prepared themselves on the regulation of the breath which is confirmed by the results.

References

Kemp A.H., Quintana D.S., Gray M.A., Felmingham K.L., Brown K., Gatt J.M., Impact of Depression and Antidepressant Treatment on Heart Rate Variability: A Review and Meta–Analysis, Biological Psychiatry, 67:1067–1074, 2010.

Schwartz MS, Andrasik F. Biofeedback: a practitioner's guide. New York: Guilford Press, 2003.

Moss D. Mind/body medicine, evidence‐based medicine clinical psychophysiology, and integrative medicine: Moss D, McGrady A, Davies T, et al., editors. (eds)Handbook of Mind Body Medicine in Primary Care: behavioral and physiological tools. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 2003, pp. 3–18.

Frank D.L., Khorshid L., Kiffer J.F., Moravec C.S., McKee M.G., Biofeedback in medicine: who, when, why and how?, Mental Health in Family Medicine, 7:85–91, 2010.

McCraty R., Tomasino D., Heart Rhythm Coherence Feedback: A New Tool for Stress Reduction, Rehabilitation, and Performance Enhancement, HeartMath Research Center, Institute of HeartMath, Boulder Creek, California, USA, 2004.

Edwards, S. D. Evaluation of heart rhythm coherence feedback training on physiological and psychological variables, South African Journal of Psychology 2014, Vol. 44(1) 73–82.

Mikosch P1, Hadrawa T, Laubreiter K, Brandl J, Pilz J, Stettner H, Grimm G Effectiveness of respiratorysinus-arrhythmia biofeedback on state-anxiety in patients undergoing coronary angiography. J. Adv. Nurs., 66(5):1101-1110 2010.

Edwards, S. D. (2013). Influence of a breath-based, selfidentification meditation on identity, mindfulness and spirituality perceptions. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 23, 69–76.

Adrian Meule Rebecca Freund Ann Kathrin Skirde Claus Voegele Andrea Kuebler Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback Reduces Food Cravingsin High Food Cravers Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback, 37:241–251, 2012.

Fredrickson, B. L. What good are positive emotions? Review of General Psychology, 2: 1998.

Klepp, O. M., Mastekaasa, A., Sorensen, T., Sandanger, I., & Kleiner, R. Structure analysis of Antonovsky’s sense of coherence from an epidemiological mental health survey with a brief nine-item sense of Coherence Scale. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 16, 11–22., 2007.

Fredrickson B. L. Positive emotions, Handbook of positive psychology. Oxford University Press., 2002.

Fredrickson, B. L., Branigan, C. Positive emotions broaden the scope of attention and thought-action repertoires. Cognition and Emotion, 19, 2008.

Isen, A. M. Positive affect. Handbook of cognition and emotion, 20:522-539, 1999.

Tarvainen M. P. and Niskanen J. P. Kubios HRV. Users Guide 2.0. Kuopio. Biosignal Analysis and Medical Imaging Group, Department of Physics, University of Kuopio, 2008.

Freeman R, Saul JP, Roberts MS, Berger RD, Broadbridge C, CohenRJ. Spectral analysis of heart rate in diabeticautonomic neuropathy. A comparison with standard tests of autonomic function. Arch Neurol 48:185–190, 1991.

Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology, North AmericanSociety of Pacing Electrophysiology. Heart rate variability: standards ofmeasurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Circulation 93: 1043–1065, 1996.

Malik, M. Heart rate variability: Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Eur. Heart J., 17, 354–381, 1996.

Malliani A, Lombardi F, Pagani M. Power spectral analysis of heart rate variability: a tool to explore neural regulatory mechanisms. Br Heart J 1994; 71: 1-2.

Smith S.L., Haley S., Slater H., Moyer-Mileur L.J. Heart rate variability during caregiving and sleep after massage therapy in preterm infants EarlyHuman

Development 89: 525–529 2013.

Chen X., Mukkamala R., Selective quantification of the cardiac sympathetic and parasympathetic, American Journal Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology 294: H362–H371, 2008.

Medical and Biological Sciences

Downloads

  • PDF

Published

2014-01-12

How to Cite

1.
BILSKI, Rafał. The power ratio of bands of low and high frequency in normalized units in the FFT method as a marker for quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of HRV biofeedback session. Medical and Biological Sciences. Online. 12 January 2014. Vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 5-10. [Accessed 28 June 2025]. DOI 10.12775/MBS.2014.027.
  • ISO 690
  • ACM
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver
Download Citation
  • Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  • BibTeX

Issue

Vol. 28 No. 4 (2014)

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Stats

Number of views and downloads: 373
Number of citations: 0

Search

Search

Browse

  • Browse Author Index
  • Issue archive

User

User

Current Issue

  • Atom logo
  • RSS2 logo
  • RSS1 logo

Information

  • For Readers
  • For Authors
  • For Librarians

Newsletter

Subscribe Unsubscribe

Language

  • Język Polski
  • English

Tags

Search using one of provided tags:

quality of life, University of the Third Age, old age
Up

Akademicka Platforma Czasopism

Najlepsze czasopisma naukowe i akademickie w jednym miejscu

apcz.umk.pl

Partners

  • Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
  • Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
  • Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
  • Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk
  • Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
  • Instytut Tomistyczny
  • Karmelitański Instytut Duchowości w Krakowie
  • Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Krośnie
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku
  • Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa im. Stanisława Pigonia w Krośnie
  • Polska Fundacja Przemysłu Kosmicznego
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
  • Towarzystwo Miłośników Torunia
  • Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
  • Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
  • Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
  • Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika
  • Uniwersytet w Białymstoku
  • Uniwersytet Warszawski
  • Wojewódzka Biblioteka Publiczna - Książnica Kopernikańska
  • Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Pelplinie / Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne „Bernardinum" w Pelplinie

© 2021- Nicolaus Copernicus University Accessibility statement Shop