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Medical and Biological Sciences

Results of surgical treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome by mean of an open and semi - open method
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Results of surgical treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome by mean of an open and semi - open method

Authors

  • Joanna Górska Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ludwik Rydygier College of Medicine in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun.
  • Marek Jedwabiński Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ludwik Rydygier College of Medicine in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun.
  • Małgorzata Frankowska-Rutkowska Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ludwik Rydygier College of Medicine in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun.
  • Marcin Maciejewski Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ludwik Rydygier College of Medicine in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun.
  • Marian Grygiel Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ludwik Rydygier College of Medicine in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/mbs-2013-0019

Keywords

carpal tunnel syndrome, the hand’s function, numbness, surgical treatment, EMG

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare outcome obtained using the two methods of surgical treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) - the open method with the method of two incisions called ‘semi-open’. The material included 478 patients, with clinically diagnosed CTS, who were surgically treated in the Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology CM in Bydgoszcz in years from 2001 to 2010. The minimum duration of the follow up was 6 months. We prepared for the study an observation card, which includes all data relating to the treatment and follow up. Analysis of the results of treatment was based on pre and postoperative assessment of pain, touch resolution, static hand grip, strength, postoperative subjective assessment of treatment as well as EMG. Results obtained were mostly good or very good comparable in both groups operating. In the subjective assessment, significantly better outcomes were obtained when using semiopen method. The surgical treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome confirmed by EMG test should be the method of choice.

References

Burke FD et al.: Relationship between the duration and severity of symptoms and the outcome of carpal tunnel surgery. The Journal of Hand Surgery 2006; 31A:9: 1478-1482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2006.08.017

Gerritsen AAM et al.: Systematic review of randomized clinical trials of surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome. British Journal of Surgery 2001; 88: 1285-1295.

Giele H: Mini-symposium: nerve compression syndromes; Evidence-based treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome. Current Orthopaedics 2001; 15: 249-255.

Gunnarsson LG et al.:The diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. The Journal of Hand Surgery 1997; 22B: 1: 34-37. 5. D´Arcy CA, McGee S: Does this patient have carpal tunnel syndrome? JAMA 2000; 283: 23: 3110-3117.

Graham B et al.: Development and validation of diagnostic criteria for carpal tunnel syndrome. The Journal of Hand Surgery 2006; 31A: 6: 919.e1-919.e7.

Rempel DM, Diao E: Entrapment neuropathies: pathophysiology and pathogenesis. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 2004; 14: 71-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2003.09.009

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Nawrot P, Nowakowski A, Łabaziewicz L: Chirurgiczne leczenie neuropatii uciskowych kończyny górnej. Wydawnictwo Folium s.c., 2003; 37-46.

Klein R et al.: Open carpal tunnel release using a 1-centimeter incision: technique and outcomes for 104 patients. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2003; 111: 5: 1616-1622.

Longstaff L et al.: Carpal tunnel syndrome: the correlation between outcome, symptoms and nerve conduction study findings. The Journal of Hand Surgery 2001; 26B: 5: 475-480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/jhsb.2001.0616

Finse V, Russwurm H: Neurophysiology not required before surgery for typical carpal tunnel syndrome. The Journal of Hand Surgery 2001; 26B:1: 61-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/jhsb.2000.0496

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Medical and Biological Sciences

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Published

2014-05-06

How to Cite

1.
GÓRSKA, Joanna, JEDWABIŃSKI, Marek, FRANKOWSKA-RUTKOWSKA, Małgorzata, MACIEJEWSKI, Marcin and GRYGIEL, Marian. Results of surgical treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome by mean of an open and semi - open method. Medical and Biological Sciences. Online. 6 May 2014. Vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 17-22. [Accessed 9 December 2025]. DOI 10.12775/mbs-2013-0019.
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Vol. 27 No. 3 (2013)

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