From Stories to Behaviour, the Ebb and Flow of Fears and Panics: Discussion of the Needle-Spiking Epidemic Scares of 2021–2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/LL.3.2022.004Słowa kluczowe
needle attacks, psychoactive drugs, scare stories, urban maniacs, violence towards womenAbstrakt
The needle-spiking scares in the UK and France are discussed and contextualized through comparison with former outbreaks linked to social fears. The contradictions of our attitudes towards psychoactive drugs, both coveted and feared, are outlined and lead to an analysis of the scares in a folkloric perspective that centers on the notion of ostensive action.
Bibliografia
Bartholomew, R. E., Victor, J. S. (2004). A Social-Psychological Theory of Collective Anxiety Attacks: The “Mad Gasser” Reexamined. The Sociological Quarterly, 45(2), 229–248.
Bartholomew, R. E. (2022, February 20). The British Needle-Spiking Panic. Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/its-catching/202202/the-british-needle-spikingpanic
Bazylak, S. (2022, March 14). Piqûres en boîte de nuit à Nantes : pas de traces de GHB dans les premières analyses. Ouest-France. https://www.ouest-france.fr/pays-de-la-loire/nantes-44000/piqures-en-boite-de-nuit-a-nantes-pas-de-traces-de-ghb-dans-les-premieres-analyses-cd3f86b2-a3af-11ec-a51f-8662b83dde6d
BBC Radio 4 (2022, February 8). Drink Spiking program [Radio broadcast]. BBC News.
BBC Radio 5 (2021, November 27). I collapsed in the street after drink spiking [Radio broadcast]. BBC News.
Bonhomme, J. (2016). The Sex-Thieves. Anthropology of a Rumor (transl. D. Horsfall). HAU Books.
Bonnin, S. (2022, June 6). «Affaire des piqûres» au concert de TF1 à Toulon: ce que l’on sait du jeune Varois mis en examen et incarcéré. Var-matin. https://www.varmatin.com/faits-divers/affaire-des-piqures-au-concert-de-tf1-a-toulon-ce-que-lon-sait-du-jeune-varois-mis-en-examenet-incarcere-772221
Brown, M. (2021, November 3). Sheffield police investigating three reports of spiking with needles. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/nov/03/sheffield-policeinvestigating-three-reports-of-spiking-with-needles
Brunvand, J. H. (2012). Encyclopedia of Urban Legends. Updated and Expanded Edition. ABC-CLIO.
Campion, J. (2020, June 12). Chevaux mutilés: dérive sectaire, thèses satanistes, haine des équidés... Les mystères d’une enquête macabre. Franceinfo. https://www.francetvinfo.fr/faits-divers/chevaux-mutiles/chevaux-mutiles-derive-sectaire-theses-satanistes-haine-des-equides-lesmysteres-d-une-enquete-macabre_4102487.html
Campion-Vincent, V. (1990). Contemporary Legends about Animal-Releases in Rural France. Fabula, 31(3–4), 242–253. https://doi.org/10.1515/fabl.1990.31.3-4.242
Campion-Vincent, V. (1992). Appearances of Beasts and Mystery Cats in France. Folklore, 103(2), 160–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/0015587X.1992.9715840
Campion-Vincent, V. (2005). Organ Theft Legends (transl. J. Simpson). University Press of Mississippi.
Campion-Vincent, V., Renard, J. B. (2002). De source sure. Nouvelles rumeurs d’aujourd’hui. Payot.
Clark, J. (1993). Unexplained! 347 Strange Sightings, Incredible Occurrences, and Puzzling Physical Phenomena. Visible Ink Press.
Cohen. S. (1972). Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of the Mods and the Rockers. Basil Blackwell.
Colyer, J. C., Weiss, K. G. (2018). Contextualizing the drink-spiking narrative that ‘everyone knows’. Criminal Justice Review, 43(1), 10–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734016817747011
Dégh, L., Vázsonyi, A. (1983). Does the Word ‘Dog’ Bite? Ostensive Action: A Means of LegendTelling. Journal of Folklore Research, 20(1), 5–34.
Donovan, P. (2016). Drink Spiking and Predatory Drugging A Modern History. Palgrave MacMillan.
Dorison, A. H., Pavan, B., Soullier, L. (2022, April 28). A Nantes, Rennes, Béziers ou Grenoble, de mystérieuses piqûres en boîte de nuit. Le Monde. https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2022/04/29/a-nantes-rennes-beziers-ou-grenoble-de-mysterieuses-piqures-en-boitede-nuit_6124119_3224.html
Ellis, B. (1989, December). Needling Whitey. The New York City Pin-Prick Incidents as Ostension. FoafTale News, 16, 5–6.
Ellis, B. (1991). Cattle Mutilation: Contemporary Legends and Contemporary Mythologies. Contemporary Legend, 1, 39–80.
Ellis, B. (2019). Death by Folklore: Case Closed? Ethnologies, 41(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.7202/1069848ar
Evans, H., Bartholomew, R. E. (2009). Mad Gasser of Mattoon. In H. Evans, R. E. Bartholomew, Outbreak! The Encyclopaedia of Extraordinary Social Behavior (pp. 350–355). Anomalist Books.
Fillon, T. (2021, October 31). #BalanceTonBar lève le voile sur les violences sexuelles dans le monde de la nuit. France 24. https://www.france24.com/fr/europe/20211031-balancetonbarl%C3%A8ve-le-voile-sur-les-violences-sexuelles-dans-le-monde-de-la-nuit
Fine, G., Campion-Vincent, V., Heath, C. (2005). Rumor mills: The social impact of rumor and legend. Routledge.
Fureix, E. (2013). Histoire d’une peur urbaine: des “piqueurs” de femmes sous la Restauration. Revue d’histoire moderne & contemporaine, 60(3), 31–54.
Garnier, P. (1900). Le Sadi-fétichisme. Annales d’Hygiène Publique et de Médecine Légale, 43, 97–121.
Goleman, M. J. (2011). Wave of Mutilation: The Cattle Mutilation Phenomenon of the 1970s. Agricultural History, 85(3), 398–417.
Gonzalès, P. (2022, June 6). Agressions à la seringue: ce que l’on sait du premier suspect interpellé.
Goode, E. (2018). Moral panics and disproportionality: The case of LSD use in the sixties. Deviant Behavior, 29(6), 533–543. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639620701839377
Goss, M. (1987). The Halifax Slasher. An urban terror in the north of England. Fortean Times.
Goss, M. (1990). The Halifax slasher and other ‘Urban Maniac’ tales. In G. Bennet, P. Smith (eds.), A Nest of Vipers (pp. 89–111). Sheffield Academic Press.
Heinderyckx, S. (2021, December 27). #BalanceTonBar : retour sur un mouvement qui a secoué 2021. RTBF. https://www.rtbf.be/article/balancetonbar-retour-sur-un-mouvement-qui-asecoue-2021-10898207
Home Affairs Committee. (2022a). Spiking: Inquiry. UK Parliament, Home Affairs Committee.
https://committees.parliament.uk/work/1696/spiking/publications/
Home Affairs Committee. (2022b). Spiking: Ninth Report of Session 2021–22. Report, together with formal minutes relating to the reportInquiry. UK Parliament, Home Affairs Committee. https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/21969/documents/165662/default/
Janeček, P. (2022). Spring Man. A Belief Legend Between Folklore and Popular Culture. Lexington Books.
Johnson, D. M. (1945). The ‘Phantom Anaesthetist’ of Mattoon: A Field Study of Mass Hysteria. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 40(2), 175–186.
von Krafft-Ebing, R. (1892). Psychopathia sexualis (transl. C. G. Chaddock). F. A. Davis Co.
La Croix. (2022, April 28). De mystérieuses piqûres en boîte de nuit sèment l’inquiétude en France. La Croix. https://www.la-croix.com/France/mysterieuses-piqures-boite-nuit-sement-linquietudeFrance-2022-04-28-1201212577
La France pittoresque. (2018, February 20). Piqueurs (Des) parisiens s’attaquent aux postérieurs
féminins! La France pittoresque. https://www.france-pittoresque.com/spip.php?article5759
Ladendorf, B., Bartholomew, R. E. (2002). The Mad Gasser of Mattoon [Review]. Skeptical Inquirer, 26(4).
Le Point. (2022, May 14). Piqûres dans les discothèques: opération surprise au T Dansant, dans la Loire. Le Point AFP. https://www.lepoint.fr/societe/piqures-dans-les-discotheques-operationsurprise-au-t-dansant-dans-la-loire-14-05-2022-2475592_23.php
Lévi-Strauss, C. (1955). The Structural Study of Myth. The Journal of American Folklore, 68(270), 428–444.
Meder, T. (2004, April 26–30) Ethnic conflict hoaxes in Dutch news media: Memes and ostension, legend and life interacting [Conference presentation]. SIEF Congress, Marseille, France.
Mikkelson, D. (2000, September 6). AIDS Mary. Snopes. https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/aids-mary/
Mikkelson, D., et al. (1998, March 1). HIV-Infected Needle Attacks. Snopes. https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/hiv-infected-needle-attacks/
Moreno, A. (2022, May 5). Piqûres en boîte de nuit: 130 enquêtes ouvertes en France. RTL. https://www.rtl.fr/actu/justice-faits-divers/piqures-en-boite-de-nuit-130-enquetes-ouvertes-enfrance-7900151757.
Ouest-France. (2022, Septembre 5). «Piqûres sauvages». Près de 2 100 plaintes en France depuis le début de l’année. Ouest France. https://www.ouest-france.fr/societe/faits-divers/piquressauvages-pres-de-2-100-plaintes-en-france-depuis-le-debut-de-l-annee-ed9f0932-2cf8-11edb51f-5704b8d091a6
Pagneux, F. (2022, March 30). Les jeunes Nantaises s’inquiètent pour leur sécurité la nuit. La Croix.
Peychieras, J. (2020, December 9). Chevaux mutilés: dans plus de sept cas sur dix, les blessuress’expliquent par des causes naturelles. France Bleu. https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/faits-divers-justice/mutilations-d-equides-dans-plus-de-7-enquetes-sur-10-les-blessures-sexpliquentpar-des-causes-1607507454
Pidd, H. (2021, October 27). Demonstrators take to streets across UK to protest against spiking epidemic. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/oct/27/demonstratorstake-to-streets-across-uk-to-protest-against-spiking-epidemic
Rogerson, P. (2016). The kids next door (Review of D. Weatherly. Strange Intruders. Leprechaun Publishing). Magonia. https://pelicanist.blogspot.com/2016/09/the-kids-next-door.html
Snopes Staff. (2000, July 4). Are Motorists Finding HIV-Infected Needles on Gas Pump Handles? Snopes. https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/hiv-needles-gas-pump-handles/
Thierry, G. (2022, May 6). Piqûres en boîte de nuit: une énigme judiciaire entre angoisses et rumeurs. Marianne. https://www.marianne.net/societe/police-et-justice/piqures-en-boitede-nuit-une-enigme-judiciaire-entre-angoisses-et-rumeurs
Thomson, A. (2021, October 21). Spiked: Why a night out at university is risky for women. The Times.
https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/spiked-why-a-night-out-at-university-is-risky-for-womengk6dh25fr
Turnidge, S. (2021, October 29). What do we know so far about reports of ‘spiking’ with needles? Full Fact. https://fullfact.org/crime/spiking-by-needle-injection/
Turner, J. (2021, October 29). Staying home lets the sleazy spikers win. The Times. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/staying-home-lets-the-sleazy-spikers-win-6xzrtbmrp
Weiss, K. G., Colyer J. C. (2010). Roofies, Mickies and Cautionary Tales: Examining the Persistence of the ‘Date-Rape Drug’ Crime Narrative. Deviant Behavior, 31(4), 348–79.
Pobrania
Opublikowane
Jak cytować
Numer
Dział
Licencja
Prawa autorskie (c) 2022 Veronique Campion-Vincent
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
Prawa autorskie/Copyright Notice
1. Autorzy udzielają wydawcy (Polskiemu Towarzystwu Ludoznawczemu) licencji niewyłącznej na korzystanie z utworu w następujących polach eksploatacji:a) utrwalanie Utworu/przedmiotu prawa pokrewnego;
b) reprodukowanie (zwielokrotnienie) Utworu/przedmiotu prawa pokrewnego drukiem i techniką cyfrową (ebook, audiobook);
c) wprowadzania do obrotu egzemplarzy zwielokrotnionego Utworu/przedmiotu prawa pokrewnego;
d) wprowadzenie Utworu/przedmiotu prawa pokrewnego do pamięci komputera;
e) rozpowszechnianie utworu w wersji elektronicznej w formule open access na licencji Creative Commons (CC BY - ND 3.0).
2. Autorzy udzielają wydawcy licencji nieodpłatnie.
3. Korzystanie przez wydawcę z utworu na ww. polach nie jest ograniczone czasowo, ilościowo i terytorialnie.
Statystyki
Liczba wyświetleń i pobrań: 841
Liczba cytowań: 0
