Lactation - the role of breastfeeding and its impact on child development

Abstract

Introduction. Lactation is a natural physiological process, which occurs in the female body. It is applicable to every pregnant woman. It begins at the moment the baby appears in the maternal womb and consists of the production of milk in the breasts, and its later secretion.

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to present the principles and advantages of breastfeeding, as well as the promotion and education of mothers in this field.

Material and methods. The method used within this study consists of the analysis of literature on the topic of natural feeding.

Overview. Mother’s milk not only nourishes, but also protects the baby. It fulfils all the nutritional needs of the child. Breastfeeding is also an intense and intimate relationship between mother and baby. It creates a strong emotional bond, which is of great importance for the child’s development.

Conclusion. Lactation is a natural physiological process, which occurs in the female body along with the conception of a child. Mother’s milk is nutritious and fulfils all the nutritional needs of a child. The components contained within mother’s milk protect the infant protect the baby from bacterial and viral infections and prevent food allergies. Every woman expecting a child should be aware, that lactation is influenced by many factors, which is why she should undergo education in the field of breastfeeding.