Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
  • Register
  • Login
  • Menu
  • Home
  • Journal Information
  • Current
  • Archives
  • Editorial Team
  • Fees
  • Ethics and Policies
  • Submission
  • Register
  • Login

Ekonomia i Prawo. Economics and Law

The impact of the insurance market on economic growth: evidence from Türkiye
  • Home
  • /
  • The impact of the insurance market on economic growth: evidence from Türkiye
  1. Home /
  2. Archives /
  3. Vol. 24 No. 3 (2025) /
  4. Articles

The impact of the insurance market on economic growth: evidence from Türkiye

Authors

  • MUHAMMED VEYSEL KAYA https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9322-1694
  • MUHARREM UMUT https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9213-1440
  • ENES AKKURT https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7770-7704

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/EiP.2025.14

Keywords

insurance market growth, emerging financial markets, GDP, granger causality test, ARDL bounds test

Abstract

Motivation: The insufficient academic studies in the field of insurance in Türkiye and the lack of studies in the literature aimed at identifying the relationship between the financial market and the economic market have motivated this study.

Aim: One of Türkiye's emerging financial markets is the insurance market. This study aims to determine the direction of the relationship between the growth of Türkiye's emerging insurance market and economic growth.

Results: The analyses have revealed that there is either a unidirectional causal relationship between the variables used and economic growth or, in some cases, no causal relationship at all. Particularly, the results indicate a unidirectional causality and both short-term and long-term relationships between GDP and the variables of total premium production, claim payments, and market share. However, no causal relationship was found between the GDP variable and operating expenses, with only a long-term relationship with economic growth detected, and no short-term relationship identified. The research provides valuable insights for future research plans by revealing the interaction between the insurance sector in Türkiye and economic growth.

References

Akınlo, T. (2013). The Causal Relationship Between Insurance And Economic Growth In Nigeria (1986-2010). Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, 12(12), 49-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.52283/NSWRCA.AJBMR.20120212A07

Akınlo, T. (2015). Causal Relation between Insurance and Economic Growth in selected Sub-Saharan Africa: A Heterogeneous Panel Causality Approach. Canadian Open Economics Journal, 2(1), 1-22. http://crpub.com/Journals.php

Alhassan, A.L. & Biekpe, N. (2016). Insurance market development and economic growth: Exploring causality in 8 selected African countries. International Journal of Social Economics, 43(3), 321-339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-09-2014-0182

Apergis, N. & Poufinas, T. (2020). The Role Of Insurance Growth İn Economic Growth: Fresh Evidence From A Panel Of OECD Countries. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 53, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2020.101217

Changa, T., Lee, C.C. & Chang, C.H. (2014). Does Insurance Activity Promote Economic Growth? Further Evidence Based On Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Test. The European Journal of Finance, 20(12), 1187-1210. https://doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2012.757555

Ching, K.S., Kogid, M. & Furuoka, F. (2010). Causal Relation Between Life Insurance Funds and Economic Growth: Evidence From Malaysia. ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 27(2), 185-199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/ae27-2c

Ching, K.S., Kogid, M. & Mulok, D. (2011). Insurance Funds and Economic Growth in Malaysia: Further Empirical Evidence. Interdisciplinary Review of Economics and Management, 1(1), 1-9. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231228044_Insurance_Funds_and_Economic_Growth_Further_Evidence_from_Malaysia

Dalkılıç, N. & Gülcemal, M.E. (2022). Insurance Expenditures and Gross Domestic Product Variables Effect on Insurance Market Share. Journal Of Business Research, 14(1), 449-464. https://doi.org/10.30520/tjsosci.1055973

Demirci, Ş.D. & Zeren, F. (2017). Insurance Premium and Economic Growth: Evidence from OECD Countries. Journal of Business Science, 5(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.22139/jobs.286819

Doğan, Y. (2024). Stock market participation, liquidity and stock return: Evidence from Türkiye. Doctoral Thesis, Ankara: Ankara University, Social Sciences Institue, Department Of Business Administration. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=cr4SkWLaRMhkDRBjqthpsZwuoQp7KpUD9SpcBM9f8qAMLv3fvknZZyeFVSk5NB1C

Ergün, T. (2022). The Relationship Between Private Pension Insurance and Economic Growth: A Time Series Analysis. Kastamonu University Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 24(2), 161-177. https://doi.org/10.21180/iibfdkastamonu.1121965

Ghimire, R. (2014). Insurance Industry and Economic Growth in Nepal: A Study with Granger Causality Test Approach. Hermeneutics, 4(2), 1-6. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2557006

Gülmez, A. (2015). The Relationship Between Foreign Sources Of Finance And Economic Growth In Türkiye: An Ardl Bounds Testing Approach. The International Journal of Economic and Social Research,11(2), 139-152. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/esad/issue/38966/456083#article_cite

Jamil, I.R. & Setiawan, M. (2023). Market Share And Efficiency: Causality Test in Indonesian General Insurance Industry. Jurnal Economi & Studi Pembangunan, 24(1), 144-163. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v24i1.17092

IMF. (2024). World Economic Outlook. Retrevied from: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/weo

Karaş, E. (2023). Investigation of The Relationship between Budget Balance and Inflation in Türkiye: ARDL Boundary Test Approach. The Journal of International Scientific Researches, 8(3), 550-565. http://dx.doi.org/10.23834/isrjournal.1317738

Krauss, A. (2024). The insurance implications of climate change. In Living with Climate Change (pp. 295-341). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-18515-1.00024-1

Kugler, M. & Ofoghi, R. (2005). Does Insurance Promote Economic Growth? Evidence from the UK. Research Group Conference 2005 8, Money Macro and Finance Research Group. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=5fa4f443350ad4662a2c3f252937aaa2d224bf75

Mitrasević, M., Pjanić, M. & Burić, M.N. (2022). Relationship Between Insurance Market and Economic Growth in the European Union. Politická ekonomie, 70(4), 395-420. https://doi.org/10.18267/j.polek.1358

Mouloudi, A. & Benladgham, F. (2020). The Relationship Between Insurance market and Economic Growth in Morocco: An ARDL Approach. Al Bashaer Economic Journal, 6(1), 957-970. http://dx.doi.org/10.33704/1748-006-001-058

OECD. (2023). Retrieved from: Global growth has slowed since the start of the war. https://www.oecd.org/economic-outlook/march-2023/

Öner, M.H. (2022). The Relationship Between Participation Insurance And Economic Growth And Consumer Confidence Index. Research of Financial Economic and Social Studies, 7(3), 462-471. https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.1140629

Peleckienė, V., Peleckis, K., Dudzevičiūtė, G. & Peleckis, K.K. (2019). The Relationship Between Insurance And Economic Growth: Evidence From The European Union Countries. Economıc Research-Ekonomska Istrazıvanja, 32(1), 1138-1151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2019.1588765

Qodirov, А., Malafeyev, O., Zaitseva, I., Kosovskaya, T., Rubtsova, E., Bogolyubova, I., & Belyaeva, S. (2024, March). Comparison of blockchain technologies for the digitalization of the social insurance healthcare system and their economic profitability. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 3102, No. 1). AIP Publishing. https://pubs.aip.org/aip/acp/article-abstract/3102/1/030020/3279616/Comparison-of-blockchain-technologies-for-the?redirectedFrom=fulltext

Pradhan, R.P., Dash, S., Maradana, R.P., Jayakumar, M. & Gaurav, K. (2017). Insurance Market Density And Economic Growth İn Eurozone Countries: The Granger Causality Approach. Pradhan et al. Financial Innovation, 3(17), 2-24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-017-0065-x

Saleh, M. H., Jawabreh, O. & Ali, B. J. A. (2023). The Role of Performance Jordanian Insurance Companies in Economic Growth: Evidence from the PMG Panel-ARDL Approach. Cuadernos de Economía, 46(131), 30-42. https://doi.org/10.32826/cude.v2i131.1104

Singhal, N., Goyal, S. & Singhal, T. (2020). Insurance–Growth Nexus: Empirical Evidence From Emerging Asian Markets. Transnational Corporations Review, 12(3), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/19186444.2020.1756170

SwissRe. (2023). World insurance: stirred, and shaken No:3/2023. İsviçre: Swiss Re Instute Sigma. https://www.swissre.com/institute/research/sigma-research/sigma-2023-03.html

Tran, Q., Huynh, N. & Huynh, N. (2023). Can Insurance Ensure Economic Growth in an Emerging Economy? Fresh Evidence from a non-linear ARDL Approach. Journal of Financial Economic Policy, 15(6), 596-612. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4121938

IAT. (2022). Industry Report. Istanbul: Türkiye Insurance Association. Retrieved from: https://www.IAT.org.tr/tr/yayin/sektor-raporlari

IAT. (2023). Türkiye Insurance Association, Statistics: Retrieved from: https://www.IAT.org.tr/tr/istatistik/genel-sigorta-verileri/prim-adet

Mili, K., Bengana, I., Ouassaf, S., & Kabdi, M. (2024). Testing the co-integration relationship between auto insurance premiums and risk compensation amount. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 13, 100377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2024.100377

Regulation (2025). Regulation Amending the Regulation on Insurance Agencies, Retrieved from: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2025/01/20250122-2.htm

Yang, Y. (2024). Risk Management in Insurance and Finance in Response to Model Uncertainty (Doctoral dissertation, UNSW Sydney).

Yıldırım, İ. (2022). The Impact of Insurance market Premium Production on Economic Development. Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 23(2), 492-501. https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1021397

Ward, D., & R. Zurburegg, (2000). Does Insurance Promote Economic Growth? Evidence form OECD Countries, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 67(4): 489-506. https://doi.org/10.2307/253847

Ekonomia i Prawo. Economics and Law

Downloads

  • PDF

Published

2025-10-04

How to Cite

1.
KAYA, MUHAMMED VEYSEL, UMUT, MUHARREM and AKKURT, ENES. The impact of the insurance market on economic growth: evidence from Türkiye. Ekonomia i Prawo. Economics and Law. Online. 4 October 2025. Vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 279-298. [Accessed 28 December 2025]. DOI 10.12775/EiP.2025.14.
  • ISO 690
  • ACM
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver
Download Citation
  • Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  • BibTeX

Issue

Vol. 24 No. 3 (2025)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 MUHAMMED VEYSEL KAYA, MUHARREM UMUT, ENES AKKURT

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Stats

Number of views and downloads: 149
Number of citations: 0

Search

Search

Browse

  • Browse Author Index
  • Issue archive

Information

  • For Readers
  • For Authors
  • For Librarians

User

User

Contact

Principal Contact
Piotr Wiśniewski
psw@umk.pl
Support Contact
Grzegorz Kopcewicz
Phone (56) 611 26 93
greg@umk.pl

cross_check

The journal content is indexed in CrossCheck, the CrossRef initiative to prevent scholarly and professional plagiarism

Up

Akademicka Platforma Czasopism

Najlepsze czasopisma naukowe i akademickie w jednym miejscu

apcz.umk.pl

Partners

  • Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
  • Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
  • Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
  • Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk
  • Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
  • Instytut Tomistyczny
  • Karmelitański Instytut Duchowości w Krakowie
  • Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Krośnie
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku
  • Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa im. Stanisława Pigonia w Krośnie
  • Polska Fundacja Przemysłu Kosmicznego
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
  • Towarzystwo Miłośników Torunia
  • Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
  • Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
  • Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
  • Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika
  • Uniwersytet w Białymstoku
  • Uniwersytet Warszawski
  • Wojewódzka Biblioteka Publiczna - Książnica Kopernikańska
  • Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Pelplinie / Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne „Bernardinum" w Pelplinie
Ekonomia i Prawo. Economics and Law
Katedra Ekonomii 
Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych i Zarządzania 
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu 
ul. Gagarina 13A 
87-100 Toruń

Principal Contact

Piotr Wiśniewski
psw@umk.pl

Support Contact

Grzegorz Kopcewicz
Phone (56) 611 26 93
greg@umk.pl

© 2021- Nicolaus Copernicus University Accessibility statement Shop