Repatriacja obywateli polskich z obwodu swierdłowskiego w latach 1944–1946
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/EO.2013.005Abstract
In the years of the Second World War hundreds of thousands of Polish citizens were living on the Soviet Union territory. Most of them forcibly got to the northern and the eastern areas of the USSR. After Polish amnesty in autumn of 1941 the first migration of Polish citizens from the Sverdlovsk region was recorded. On the days about 20 thousand people moved either to the general Vladislav Anders Army’s location or to a temporary residence in the places with favourable climate (Central Asia). The outcome of the war with Germany was evident after the Battleof Stalingrad and the Battle of Kursk. Some preparations for the repatriation (return to their areas of origin) of Polish citizens started in 1943. The repatriation in the Sverdlovsk region comprised two parts. The first one contained the dislocation of Polish people, who were under the great difficulties, to Ukraine in 1944. It was 6030 (six thousand thirty) people in total. The second one was a direct repatriation of Polish people in 1946–1948. According to Polish researcher Czerniakiewicz’s data, at about 8 thousand people left the Sverdlovsk region during the second part of the Polish repatriation. The different facts were found in the archives of the Sverdlovsk region – at about 6 thousand people.
References
Государственный архив административных органов Свердловской области
Государственный архив Свердловской области
Czerniakiewicz J., Repatriacja ludności polskiej z ZSRR. 1944–1948, Warszawa 1987
Жаронь П., Депортация польского населения в Сибирь (1940–1941) и репатриация на родину (1945–1949), [w:] Сибирь в истории и культуре польского народа, Москва 2002.
Потемкина М. Н., Эвакуация и национальные отношения в советском тылу в годы Великой Отечественной войны, „Отечественная История” 2002, nr 3
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