Who is right in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, John J. Mearsheimer or the liberals?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/CJPS.2022.001Słowa kluczowe
offensive realism, Mearsheimer, liberalism, Russia, UkraineAbstrakt
The aim of the article is to present the views of the founder of offensive realism, John J. Mearsheimer, on the issue of Ukrainian security from the 1990s to 2022 and to indicate which of them were criticized by liberal researchers. The research problem is which assumptions of a realist and liberals have been empirically verified. The most important conclusion from the article is that Mearsheimer accurately diagnosed the issue of Ukrainian nuclear deterrence. At the same time, his theses regarding the causes of Russia's aggression in 2014 and 2022 are not relevant to the strategic situation. The opposite is true for liberal thinkers. The work is a comparative analysis. The methods used in the article are primarily content analysis and the tracing process.
Bibliografia
Aleprete, M. E. (2017). Minimizing Loss: Explaining Russian Policy Choices during the Ukrainian Crisis. The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review, 44(1), 53-75.
Chafetz, G. (1993). The end of the Cold War and the future of nuclear proliferation: An alternative to the neorealist perspective. Security Studies, 2(3-4), 125-158.
Chotiner, I., Mearsheimer, J. (2022). Why John Mearsheimer blames the U.S. for the crisis in Ukraine. The New Yorker, March 1, 2022. Retrieved from https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/why-john-mearsheimer-blames-the-us-for-the-crisis-in-ukraine.
Diehl, S. J., & Moltz, J. C. (2002). Nuclear weapons and nonproliferation: a reference book. ABC-CLIO.
Feaver, P. D. (1997). Neooptimists and the enduring problem of nuclear proliferation. Security Studies, 6(4), 93-125.
Freedman, L. (2014). Ukraine and the Art of Limited War. Survival 56(6), 7–38.
Gideon, R. (2014). Conference Call with John Mearsheimer on the Ukraine Crisis, September 4, 2014, New York, transcript. Retrieved from https://www.foreignaffairs.com/press/2014-09-04/conference-call-john-mearsheimer-ukraine-crisis.
Hollis, R. (2021). Russia Officially Leaves Open Skies Treaty. July/August 2021. Retrieved from https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2021-07/news/russia-officially-leaves-open-skies-treaty.
Kanet, R. E., & Moulioukova, D. (Eds.). (2021). Russia and the World in the Putin Era: From Theory to Reality in Russian Global Strategy. Routledge.
Kingston, R., (2015). Russia Completes CFE Treaty Suspension. April 2015, Retrieved from https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2015-04/news-briefs/russia-completes-cfe-treaty-suspension.
Kovel, J. (2009). Mearsheimer and Walt Revisited. Socialism & Democracy. Vol. 23 Issue 2, 129-137.
Marples, D. R. (Ed.). (2021). The War in Ukraine’s Donbas: Origins, Contexts, and the Future. Central European University Press.
McFaul, M. (2014). Moscow's choice. Foreign Affairs, 93(6), 167-171.
Mearsheimer, J. J. (1993). The case for a Ukrainian nuclear deterrent. Foreign Affairs, 50-66.
Mearsheimer, J. J. (2014). Why the Ukraine Crisis Is the West's fault: the liberal delusions that provoked Putin. Foreign Affairs, 93, 77.
Mearsheimer, J. J. (2022). The causes and consequences of the Ukraine war. Lecture at European University Institute. Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, June 16, 2022. Retrieved from https://www.eui.eu/news-hub?id=john-mearsheimers-lecture-on-the-causes-and-consequences-of-the-ukraine-war.
Meredith, A. (2001). Michael McFaul dissects the politics of post-Communism Scholar mines first-hand experiences for the book on Russia’s democratic revolution. Stanford Report, November 28, 2001. Retrieved from https://news.stanford.edu/news/2001/november28/mcfaulprofile-1128.html.
Miller, S. E. (1993). The case against a Ukrainian nuclear deterrent. Foreign Affairs, 67-80.
Pashakhanlou, A. H. (2014). Waltz, Mearsheimer and the post-Cold War world: The rise of America and the fall of structural realism. International Politics, 51(3), 295-315.
Pashakhanlou, A. H. (2017). Realism and Fear in International Relations: Morgenthau, Waltz, and Mearsheimer Reconsidered. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
Person R., McFaul M. (2022). What Putin Fears Most. Journal of Democracy, 22 February 2022. Retrieved from https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/what-putin-fears-most/.
Roberts, A. (2022). Sir Adam Roberts rebuffs the view that the West is principally responsible for the crisis in Ukraine. The Economist, March 26, 2022. Retrieved from https://www.economist.com/by-invitation/2022/03/26/sir-adam-roberts-rebuffs-the-view-that-the-west-is-principally-responsible-for-the-crisis-in-ukraine
Sestanovich, S. (2014). How the West has won. Foreign Affairs, 93(6), 171-175.
Sinovets, P. (2022). Conclusion: Lessons to Be Learned. In P. Sinovets (Ed.), Ukraine’s Nuclear History A Non-Proliferation Perspective (pp. 259-264). Springer.
Slater, J. (2009). The Two Books of Mearsheimer and Walt. Security Studies. Vol. 18 Issue 1, 4-57.
Toft, P. (2005). John J. Mearsheimer: An offensive realist between geopolitics and power. Journal of International Relations and Development, 8(4), 381-408.
Wilson, A. (2014). Ukraine crisis: What it means for the West. Yale University Press.
Wood, E., Pomeranz, W., Merry, E. W., & Trudolyubov, M. (2015). Roots of Russia's war in Ukraine. Columbia University Press.
Pobrania
Opublikowane
Jak cytować
Numer
Dział
Licencja
Prawa autorskie (c) 2023 Karolina Gawron-Tabor, Maciej Pietrusiński
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
Statystyki
Liczba wyświetleń i pobrań: 1212
Liczba cytowań: 0
