GROUND TEMPERATURE AT THE HENRYK ARCTOWSKI STATION (KING GEORGE ISLAND, ANTARCTIC) – CASE STUDY FROM THE PERIOD JANUARY 2012 TO FEBRUARY 2013

Authors

  • ANDRZEJ ARAŹNY Department of Meteorology and Climatology, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Lwowska 1, 87-100 Toruń
  • MAREK KEJNA Department of Meteorology and Climatology, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Lwowska 1, 87-100 Toruń
  • IRENEUSZ SOBOTA Department of Hydrology and Water Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Lwowska 1, 87-100 Toruń

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2478/bgeo-2013-0004

Keywords

ground temperature, climate, H. Arctowski Station, King George Island, the Antarctic

Abstract

The article presents the results of measurements of ground temperature in the context of general meteorological conditions at the Henryk Arctowski Station (King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic) from the period of 20 January 2013 to 22 February 2013. The measurements were taken using a Vantage Pro+ automatic weather station and the thermal conditions of the ground were measured by means of a HOBO automatic data logger. The variability of ground temperature was analysed in an annual and diurnal cycle. A clear recurrent diurnal pattern was observed in the summer season, resulting from more favourable insolation conditions in that part of the year. In the winter, on the other hand, no major differences in the diurnal cycle of ground temperature were found, particularly with a dense snow cover.

References

ANGIEL P.J., POTOCKI M. and BISZCZUK-JAKUBOWSKA J., 2010, Weather condition characteristics at the H. Arctowski Station (South Shetlands, Antarctica) for 2006, in comparison with multi-year research result, Misc. Geogr., 14, 5–11.

BARANOWSKI S., 1968, Termika tundry peryglacjalnej SW Spitsbergen, Acta Univ. Wratisl., 68, Wrocław, 74 pp.

CYGAN B., 1981, Characteristics of meteorological conditions at Arctowski Station during the summer season of 1979-1980, Polish Polar Res., 2(3–4), 35–48.

DOMACK E., LEVENTER A., BURNETT A., BINDSCHADLER R., CONVEY P. and KIRBY M., (red.), 2003, Antarctic Peninsula Climate Variability, Antarctic Research Series, 79, American Geophys. Union, Washington, 260 pp.

FERRON F.A., SIMÕES J.C., AQUINO F.E. and SETZER A.W., 2004, Air temperature time series for King George Island, Antarctica, Pesq. Antart. Bras., 4, 155–169.

KEJNA M., 1999a, Air temperature in the Admiralty Bay region (King George Island, Antarctica), in the period 1977-1996 according to meteorological data from the Arctowski Station, Wyd. Uni. M. Kopernika, Toruń, 128 pp.

KEJNA M., 1999b, Air temperature on King George Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica), Polish Polar Res., 20(3), 183–201.

KEJNA M., 2000, Warunki meteorologiczne na obszarze SSSI nr 8 (Wyspa Króla Jerzego, Antarktyka) w 1996 r., Acta Univ. Nic. Copernici, Geografia 31, 157– 181.

KEJNA M., 2003, Trends of air temperature of the Antarctic during the period 1958– 2000, Polish Polar Res., 24(2), 99–126.

KEJNA M., 2008a, Temperatura gruntu na Stacji Arctowskiego (Antarktyka) w sezonie letnim 2006/2007, (eds) Kowalska A., Latocha A., Marszałek H., Pereyma J., [in: ] Środowisko przyrodnicze obszarów polarnych, Wrocław, 125–133.

KEJNA M., 2008b, Rozkład przestrzenny i zmiany temperatury powietrza na Antarktydzie w drugiej połowie XX wieku, Wyd. Uni. M. Kopernika, Toruń, 272 pp.

KEJNA M. and LÁSKA K., 1997, Temperatura gruntu na Stacji H.Arctowskiego (Szetlandy Pd., Antarktyka) w 1996 roku, Probl. Klimatol. Pol. 7, Gdynia, 109– 124.

KEJNA M. and LÁSKA K., 1999, Spatial differentiation of ground temperature in the region of Arctowski Station (King George Island, Antarctica) in 1996, Polish Polar Res., 20(3), 221-241.

KEJNA M., ARAŹNY A. and SOBOTA I., 2013, The climatic change on King George Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica) in the years of 1948–2011, Polish Polar Res., 34(2): 213–235, DOI: 10.2478/popore-2013-0004.

KEJNA M., SOBOTA I. and ARAŹNY A., 2012, Warunki meteorologiczne w rejonie Stacji Arctowskiego (Wyspa Króla Jerzego, Antarktyka) w okresie 19.01-19.02.2012 roku, Probl. Klimatol. Pol., 22: 103–116.

KING J.C., TURNER J., MARSHALL G.J., CONNOLLEY W.M. and LACHANCOPE T.A., 2003, Antarctic Peninsula climate variability ant its causes as revealed by analysis of instrumental records. [in:] Antarctic Peninsula Climate Variability, Antarctic Res. Ser., 79, 17–30.

KRATKE J. and WIELBIŃSKA D., 1981, Co-occurrence of particular meteorological elements in the region of Arctowski Station (King George Island, South Shetland Islands, in 1978, Polish Polar Res., 2 (3–4), 7–21. KRUSZEWSKI G., 1998, Temperatura gruntu na Stacji Arctowskiego w roku 1995. [in: ] Wyprawy geogr. na Spitsbergen, UMCS Lublin, 79–87.

KRUSZEWSKI G., 2000, Temperatura gruntu na Stacji Arctowskiego. [in:] Główne cechy klimatu rejonu Polskiej Stacji Antarktycznej im. H. Arctowskiego (Antarktyka Zachodnia, Szetlandy Południowe, Wyspa Króla Jerzego), (eds) Marsz A.A., Styszyńska A., WSM Gdynia, 215–221.

MARSZ A.A. and RAKUSA-SUSZCZEWSKI S., 1987, Charakterystyka ekologiczna rejonu Zatoki Admiralicji (King George Island, South Shetland Islands), Klimat i obszary wolne od lodu, Kosmos, 36(1), 103–127.

MARSZ A.A. and STYSZYŃSKA A., 2000, Główne cechy klimatu rejonu Polskiej Stacji Antarktycznej im. H. Arctowskiego (Antarktyka Zachodnia, Szetlandy Południowe, Wyspa Króla Jerzego), WSM, Gdynia, 264 pp.

MIGAŁA K., 1994, Cechy warstwy aktywnej zmarzliny w warunkach klimatycznych Spitsbergenu, Acta Univ. Wratisl., No 1590, 79–111.

OLECH M., 2002, Plant Communities on King George Island, [in:] Beyer L., Bolter M. (eds), Geoecology of Antarctic Ice-Free Coastal Landscapes, Ecological Studies, Vol. 154, Springer -Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, 215–231.

OLECH M., 2010, Responses of Antarctic Tundra Ecosystem to Climate Change and Human Activity, Papers on Global Change, 17, 43–52.

PROŠEK P., JANOUCH M. and KRUSZEWSKI G., 1996, Składniki bilansu promieniowania i ich przebieg latem 1994/95 na Stacji im. H. Arctowskiego (Szetlandy Południowe), Probl. Klimatol. Pol., 6, Gdynia, 107–138.

RAKUSA-SUSZCZEWSKI S., 2003, Functioning of the geoecosystem for the west side of Admiralty Bay (King George Island, Antarctica): Outline of research at Arctowski Station, Ocean and Polar Research, 25 (4): 653–662.

ŠT’ASTNÁ V., 2010, Spatio-temporal changes in surface air temperature in the region of the northern Antarctic Peninsula and South Shetland Islands during 1950–2003, Polar Science, 4, 18–33.

STYSZYŃSKA A., 1995, Kształtowanie się wskaźnika oceanizmu w rejonie Półwyspu Antarktycznego i Morza Weddella, XXII Sympozjum Polarne, Zamek Książ, 85–98.

VAUGHAN D. G., MARSHALL G.J., W.M., PARKINSON C., MULVANEY R., HODGSON D. A., KING J. C., PUDSEY C.J. and TURNER J., 2003, Recent rapid regional climate warming on the Antarctic Peninsula, Clim. Change, 60, 243–274.

WASHBURN A.L., 1979, Geocryology: a survey of periglacial processes and environments, London, Edward Arnold, 406 pp.

ZWOLSKA I. and RAKUSA-SUSZCZEWSKI S., 2002, Temperature as an environmental factor in the Arctowski station area (King George Island, South Shetland Islands), Geographia Polonica, Special Series, Global Change 9, 51–65.

Bulletin of Geography. Physical Geography Series

Downloads

Published

2013-11-26

How to Cite

1.
ARAŹNY, ANDRZEJ, KEJNA, MAREK and SOBOTA, IRENEUSZ. GROUND TEMPERATURE AT THE HENRYK ARCTOWSKI STATION (KING GEORGE ISLAND, ANTARCTIC) – CASE STUDY FROM THE PERIOD JANUARY 2012 TO FEBRUARY 2013. Bulletin of Geography. Physical Geography Series. Online. 26 November 2013. No. 6, pp. 59-80. [Accessed 8 February 2025]. DOI 10.2478/bgeo-2013-0004.

Issue

No. 6 (2013)

Section

Articles

Stats

Number of views and downloads: 552
Number of citations: 0