Ground thermal regime on the Kaffiøyra Plain (NW Spitsbergen) in the period from 1 September 2012 to 31 August 2014
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2478/8639Keywords
Arctic, Spitsbergen, Kaffiøyra, ground temperature, active layer, climateAbstract
The article presents the results of ground temperature measurements taken at 1 cm to 100 cm below ground level on the Kaffiøyra Plain (NW Spitsbergen) from 1 September 2012 to 31 August 2014. Observations of thermal conditions were carried out at three sites located in characteristic Polar ecotopes: on a beach, in tundra and on a moraine. The results of ground temperature measurements for the Kaffiøyra Plain were compared to the observations of weather conditions at the nearby meteorological station in Ny-Ålesund. The variability of ground temperature was analysed in annual, seasonal and diurnal courses. These reflected the prevailing meteorological conditions at the time. Substantial differences in the ground thermal conditions were found between the ecotopes, which was due to the morphological diversity of the ground, its moisture content, vegetation and snow cover, as well as the depth of the permafrost.
References
ARAŹNY A., 1999, Warunki meteorologiczne na Równinie Kaffiöyra (NW Spitsbergen) w okresie 20.07 – 2.09.1998. Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 9: 103–116.
ARAŹNY A., 2001, Zróżnicowanie termiki gruntu na Równinie Kaffiöyra (NW Spitsbergen) w lecie 1997 i 1998 w porównaniu z okresem 1975–98. Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 11: 81–92.
ARAŹNY A., 2002, Warunki meteorologiczne na Równinie Kaffiöyra (NW Spitsbergen) w okresie 21 VII – 1 IX 1997. Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 10: 73–92.
ARAŹNY A., 2012, Ground temperature. [in:] Przybylak R., Araźny A. and Kejna M. (eds), Topoclimatic diverisity in Forlandsundet region (NW Spitsbergen) in global warming conditions. Nicolaus Copernicus University Press, Toruń: 77–89.
ARAŹNY A., 2008, Bioklimat Arktyki Norweskiej i jego zmienność w okresie 1971–2000. Wydawnictwo UMK, Toruń.
ARAŹNY A., GRZEŚ M., 2000, Thermal conditions and seasonal thawing of the ice-cored moraines of the Aavatsmark Glacier. [in:] Grześ M., Lankauf K.R. and Sobota I. (eds), Polish Polar Studies 27, Toruń: 135–152.
ARAŹNY A., PRZYBYLAK R., 2012, Exposure-dependent variations in air temperature and humidity on the moraine of the Aavatsmark Glacier (NW Spitsbergen) in the summer season of 2010. Bulletin of Geography. Physical Geography Series 5: 57–75.
ARAŹNY A., PRZYBYLAK R., KEJNA M., 2016, Ground temperature changes on the Kaffiøyra Plain (Spitsbergen) in the summer seasons, 1975-2014. Polish Polar Research, 37(1): 1–21.
BARANOWSKI S., 1968, Termika tundry peryglacjalnej SW Spitsbergenu. Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, 10(68), Wrocław.
BEINE H. J., ARGENTINI S., MAURIZI A., MASTRANTONIO G., VIOLA A., 2001, The local wind field at Ny-Ålesund and the Zeppelin mountain at Svalbard. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 78: 107–113.
BROWN J., HINKEL K.M., NELSON F.E., 2000, The circumpolar active layer monitoring (CALM) program: research designs and initial results. Polar Geography, 3: 165–258.
FØRLAND E.J., BENESTAD R., HANSSEN-BAUER I., HAUGEN J.E., SKAUGEN T.E., 2011, Temperature and Precipitation Development at Svalbard 1900–2100. Advances in Meteorology, Article ID 893790: 1–14.
GAVRILOVA L. A., SOKOLOV S. I., 1969, Vremennaya izmentchivost temperatury vozdukha v Arktikie. Trudy Arktiki i Antarktiki. Nauchno-Issledovatel'skiy Institut, 287, Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad.
GUGNACKA-FIEDOR W. and NORYŚKIEWICZ B., 1982, The vegetation of Kaffioyra, Oscar II Land, NW Spitsbergen. Acta University Nicolaus Copernici, Geografia, XVI (51). Toruń: 203–238.
HANSSEN-BAUER I., 2002, Temperature and precipitation in Svalbard 1912–2050: measurements and scenarios. Polar Record, 38: 225–232.
HISDAL V., 1985, Geography of Svalbard. Norsk Polarinstitutt, Oslo.
KEJNA M., 1990, The differences in ground temperature between chosen ecotopes of polar environment on Kaffiöyra (NW Spitsbergen) in summer 1985. [in:] Periglacial phenomena of Western Spitsbergen. UMCS, Lublin: 245–252.
KEJNA M., 1991, The rate of ground thawing in relation to atmospheric conditions and ground temperature on Kaffiöyra (NW Spitsbergen) in the summer of 1985. [in:] Wyprawy Geograficzne na Spitsbergen. UMCS, Lublin: 267–276.
KEJNA M., MARCINIAK K., PRZYBYLAK R., 1993, Temperatura gruntu w wybranych ekotopach na Równinie Kaffiöyra (NW Spitsbergen) w lecie 1989. [in:] Wyniki badań VIII Toruńskiej Wyprawy Polarnej Spitsbergen’89, Toruń: 47–64.
LÁSKA K.,WITOSZOVÁ D., PROŠEK P., 2012, Weather patterns of the coastal zone of Petuniabukta, central Spitsbergen in the period 2008–2010. Polish Polar Research 33(4): 297–318. DOI: 10.2478/v10183-012-0025-0.
LESZKIEWICZ J., 1977, Meteorological conditions on the northern part of Kaffiöyra Plain during the period from July 1 to August 31, 1975. Acta Universitatis Nicolai Copernici, Geografia, 13: 97–111.
MARCINIAK K., PRZYBYLAK R., 1983, Meteorological conditions in the Kaffiöyra /NW Spitsbergen/ since 7th July to 5th September 1979. Acta Universitatis Nicolai Copernici, Geografia, 18: 113–123.
MARCINIAK K., PRZYBYLAK R., 1991, Warunki meteorologiczne na Równinie Kaffiöyra /NW Spitsbergen/ w okresie 5 VII-7 IX 1980 r. Acta Universitatis Nicolai Copernici, Geografia, 22: 97–107.
MARCINIAK K., PRZYBYLAK R., KEJNA M., 1991, Vertical ground temperature distribution in some chosen ecotopes on Kaffiöyra (NW Spitsbergen) in the summer of 1989. [in:] Arctic environment research. UMCS, Lublin: 277–288.
MIGAŁA K., 1994, Cechy warstwy aktywnej wieloletniej zmarzliny w warunkach klimatycznych Spitsbergenu. Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, 1590, Prace Instytutu Geografii, C, Meteorologia i Klimatologia, 1: 79–111.
NORDLI Ø., 2010, The Svalbard Airport temperature series. Bulletin of Geography, Physical Geography Series, 3: 5–25.
NORDLI Ø., PRZYBYLAK R., OGILVIE A.E.J., ISAKSEN K., 2014, Long-term temperature trends and variability on Spitsbergen: the extended Svalbard Airport temperature series. 1898–2012, Polar Research, 33, 21349, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.3402/polar.v33.21349.
PRZYBYLAK R., 2016, The Climate of the Arctic. Springer, Second edition.
PRZYBYLAK R., ARAŹNY A., 2006, Climatic conditions of the north-western part of Oscar II Land (Spitsbergen) in the period between 1975 and 2000. Polish Polar Research, 27(2): 133–152.
PRZYBYLAK R., ARAŹNY A., KEJNA M., 2010, Zróżnicowanie przestrzenne i wieloletnia zmienność temperatury gruntu w rejonie Stacji Polarnej UMK (NW Spitsbergen) w okresie letnim (1975-2009). Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 20: 103–120.
PRZYBYLAK R., ARAŹNY A., ULANDOWSKA-MONARCHA P., 2014, Zróżnicowanie przestrzenne wilgotności względnej powietrza w północnej części równiny Kaffiøyra i na Lodowcu Waldemara (NW Spitsbergen) w okresie od września 2010 do sierpnia 2013. Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 24: 25–36.
PRZYBYLAK R., KEJNA M., ARAŹNY A., 2011, Air temperature and precipitation changes in the Kaffiøyra Region (NW Spitsbergen) from 1975 to 2010. Papers on Global Change IGBP, 18(1): 7–22.
PUTNINS P., SCHALLERT W., et al., 1959, Some meteorological and climatological problems of the Greenland area. Final Rep., June 20, 1958–July 31, 1959, Sponsored by U.S. Army Signal Research and Development Laboratory, Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, United States, Weather Bureau, Washington D.C.
SOBOTA I., 2003, Warunki meteorologiczne i wybrane problemy akumulacji śniegu w rejonie Kaffiøyry (NW Spitsbergen) w okresie od lipca 2001 do kwietnia 2002 roku. Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej, 13: 139–149.
SOBOTA I., NOWAK M., 2014, Changes in the dynamics and thermal regime of the permafrost and active layer of the high Arctic coastal area in North-West Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Geografiska Annaler: Series A. Physical Geography, 96(2): 227–240.
WASHBURN A.L., 1979, Geocryology: a survey of periglacial processes and environments. London, Edward Arnold.
WÓJCIK G., 1982, Meteorological conditions at the Kaffiöyra Plain – Spitsbergen from 21st July to 28th August 1977. Acta Universitatis Nicolai Copernici, 16: 151–166.
WÓJCIK G., MARCINIAK K., 1983, Meteorological conditions in the Kaffiöyra Plain (NW Spitsbergen) since 21st July to 7th September 1978. Acta Universitatis Nicolai Copernici, 18: 99–111.
WÓJCIK G., MARCINIAK K., 1987, Ground temperature of main ecotopes of Kaffiöyra, Spitsbergen, summer 1978. Polish Polar Research, 8 (1): 25–46.
WÓJCIK G., MARCINIAK K., PRZYBYLAK R., 1988, Time and spatial variation of temperature of active layer in summer on the Kaffiöyra Plain (NW Spitsbergen). V International Conference on Permafrost, Proceedings volume 1, Trondheim, Norway: 499–504.
WÓJCIK G., MARCINIAK K., PRZYBYLAK R., KEJNA M., 1990, Year-to-year changes of ground temperature in the period 1975–1989 on the Kaffiöyra Plain (NW Spitsbergen). [in:] Periglacial phenomena of Western Spitsbergen. Sesja Polarna. UMCS, Lublin: 233–243.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 480
Number of citations: 0
