Around the Set of Early-Modern Miniatures Painted on Parchment Donated by Konstanty Schmidt-Ciążyński in the Collection of the National Muzeum in Kraków
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/AUNC_ZiK.2022.005Słowa kluczowe
Kraków, Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie, miniatura na pergaminie, miniatura pejzażowa, malarstwo niderlandzkie, Konstanty Schmidt-Ciążyński, analiza XRF, spektroskopia ramanowska, nieniszczące badania warstw malarskichAbstrakt
Wokół zespołu nowożytnych miniatur malowanych na pergaminie z daru Kon stantego Schmidt-Ciążyńskiego w zbiorach Muzeum Narodowego w Krakowie
W 1885 roku Konstanty Schmidt-Ciążyński przekazał Muzeum Narodowemu w Krakowie (MNK) czternaście miniatur malowanych na pergaminie. Mimo wielu oczywistych różnic historia przypisała autorstwo jednemu artyście, Willemowi van Bemmelowi. W trakcie prac konserwatorskich podjęto próbę uzyskania argumentów mogących potwierdzić lub zanegować warsztatowe pokrewieństwo miniatur. Analizowano technologię, cechy stylistyczne oraz charakter zniszczeń. Przeprowadzono nieniszczące badania warstw malarskich, analizy mikroskopowe powierzchni, wykonano fotografie w światłach analitycznych. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi podsumowanie tych badań oraz próbę postawienia tez sumarycznych. Okazało się, że dla niektórych obiektów można wskazać analogie i odnaleźć odniesienia ikonograficzne. Udało się również dokonać podziału analizowanych miniatur pod kątem podobieństw w użyciu pigmentów zidentyfikowanych w warstwie malarskiej. Cechy stylistyczne i warsztatowe wskazują na wspólne autorstwo nielicznych miniatur z tego zbioru.
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