Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
  • Register
  • Login
  • Menu
  • Home
  • Journal Information
  • Current
  • Archives
  • Editorial Team
  • Fees
  • Ethics and Policies
  • Submission
  • Register
  • Login

Ekonomia i Prawo. Economics and Law

Global aspects of security environment — the ‘One Belt, One Road’ project
  • Home
  • /
  • Global aspects of security environment — the ‘One Belt, One Road’ project
  1. Home /
  2. Archives /
  3. Vol. 15 No. 4 (2016) /
  4. Articles

Global aspects of security environment — the ‘One Belt, One Road’ project

Authors

  • Andrzej Bujak WSB University in Wrocław
  • Zdzisław Śliwa Baltic Defence College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/EiP.2016.029

Keywords

ecurity environment, non-military threats, Asia, ‘One Belt, One Road’

Abstract

Motivation: The security environment is evolving globally and more attention is given for other than military threats. They are major concern related to internal and external security of any country as their nature is complex and it is evolving crossing national borders. Globalization is one of processes enabling freedom of operations for criminal, terrorist and other dangerous movements endangering security environment and economy. The ‘One Belt, One Road’ concept, promoted by China, is vulnerable for attacks along land and sea legs. To face threats an international cooperation of involved countries must create opportunities to counter all illegal acts.

Aim: The aim of the paper is to study security threats influencing security of economy processes by analysing the ‘One Belt, One Road’ concept. In the paper theoretical methods have been adopted.

Results: The research allowed drawing conclusions related to ways of overcoming the threats toward supply chains caused by evolving security environment based on the risks related to the ‘One Belt, One Road’ concept.

References

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. (2016). What is the Asian Infrastructure In-vestment Bank? Retrieved 25.01.2016 from http://www.aiib.org.

BBC. (2014). Xinjiang territory profile — overview. Retrieved 07.01.2016 from http://www.bbc.com.

Bokhari, F. (2014). China pressures Pakistan to crack down on Uighur separatists. IHS Jane’s Defence Weekly, 13.11.2014.

Brauch G., (2006). Desertification: A New Security Challenge for Mediterranean. In W. Kepner, J. Rubio, D. Mouat, F. Pedrazzini (eds.), Desertification in the Mediterranean Region. A Security Issue, Proceedings of the NATO Mediterranean Dialogue Workshop, Valencia, 2–5 December 2003.

Burgess, J.P. (2008). Non-military security challenges. In C. A. Snyder (ed.), Con-temporary Security and Strategy. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.

Chandak, H. (2015). China’s Grand Project — One Belt One Road. Retrieved 22.01.2016 from http://swarajyamag.com.

Craig, T., & Fenyer, S. (2015). From the mountains to the sea: A Chinese vision, a Pakistani corridor. The Washington Post, 23.10.2015.

Eikenberry, K.W. (2014). Thoughts on Unconventional Threats and Terrorism. Re-trieved 22.01.2016 from http://www.hoover.org.

Góralczyk, B. (2015). Nowa strategia Chin: kłopot dla USA — czy całego świata? Re-trieved 25.01.2016 from http://wiadomosci.wp.pl.

Hardy, J. (2014). Analysis: ASEAN finds voice over South China Sea dispute. IHS Jane’s 360, 14.08.2014.

Hardy, J. (2015). DSEI 2015: Japanese, Chinese naval officers clash over South China Sea. IHS Jane’s Defence Weekly, 17.09.2015.

Hetah, T. (2015). Xi’s Bold Foreign Policy Agenda: Beijing’s Pursuit of Global Influence and the Growing Risk of Sino–U.S. Rivalry. China Brief, 15(6).

Heydarian, R. (2015). South China Sea: Forging a Maritime Coalition of the Willing. Retrieved 27.01.016 from http://amti.csis.org.

Holsti, K.J. (1996). The State, War, and the State of War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hribernik, M. (2015). Southeast Asia’s Piracy Headache. Retrieved 27.01.2016 from http://thediplomat.com.

Hu, W. (2015). New fund initiated for Silk Roads. Retrieved 22.01.2016 from http://www.globaltimes.cn.

International Crisis Group. (2013). China’s Central Asia Problem. Crisis Group Asia Report, 244.

Jarosiewicz, A. (2013). Chińskie tour de force w Azji Centralnej. Retrieved 22.01.2016 from https://www.osw.waw.pl.

Kaczmarski, M. (2015). Nowy Jedwabny Szlak: uniwersalne narzędzie chińskiej polityki. Komentarze OSW, 161.

Kirgiz Ministry of Development and Economic. (2010). Retrieved 25.08.2015 from http://www.invest.gov.kg.

Lee, C. (2014). Resurgent Terrorism in Southeast Asia: Impact on the Economy. RSIS Commentary, 21.01.2016.

Lee, D. (2015). Xinjiang, first hand. Retrieved 7.01.2016 from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn.

Lehmann, K. (2011). Dealing with unconventional security challenges — Can anything be learned from Rio de Janeiro’s policy approach towards violent crime. Paper present-ed at the Third Global International Studies Conference, Porto, Portugal.

LeVine, S. (2015). China is building the most extensive global commercial-military empire in history. Retrieved 26.01.2016 from http://qz.com.

Li, M. (2015). China’s ‘One Belt, One Road’ Initiative: New Round of Opening Up? RSIS Multilateral Matters, 15.04.2015.

Qin, L. (2014). Securing the ‘China Dream’: What Xi Jinping wants to achieve with the National Security Commission (NSC), China Monitor, 24.02.2014.

Saurbek, Z. (2008). Kazakh–Chinese Energy Relations: Economic Pragmatism or Political Cooperation? China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly Journal, 6(1).

Śliwa, Z. (2012). Kierunki rozwoju Szanghajskiej Organizacji Współpracy. Warszawa: Akademia Obrony Narodowej.

Śliwa, Z. (2015). Kształtowanie bezpieczeństwa militarnego Azji Centralnej. Deblin: Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Sił Powietrznych.

Śliwa, Z. & Brążkiewicz, D. (2011). Azja: Konflikty i zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa. War-szawa: Akademia Obrony Narodowej.

Soliev, N. (2015). Growing Uighur Militancy: Challenges for China. RSIS Commen-tary, 4.02.2016.

Stobdan, P. (2011). China–Russia, CIS and Central Asia. In M. Rasgotra (ed.), Con-temporary China and the World. New Delhi: Observer Research Foundation.

Stratfor. (2013). China’s Ambitions in Xinjiang and Central Asia: Part 1. Retrieved 05.01.2016 from http://www.stratfor.com.

Suez Canal Authority. (2015).New Suez Canal. Retrieved 23.01.2016 from http://www.suezcanal.gov.eg.

Swanström, N. (2010). Traditional and Non-Traditional Security Threats in Cen-tral Asia: Connecting the New and the Old. China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly Journal, 8(2).

The China Daily. (2015). China’s $40b Silk Road Fund signs MoU with Russian firms. Retrieved 22.01.2016 from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn.

The China Post. (2008). Anti-piracy in Gulf of Aden. Retrieved 27.01.2016 from http://www.chinapost.com.tw.

The Economist. (2015). A bigger, better Suez Canal. Retrieved 27.01.2016 from http://www.economist.com

The Global Times. (2015). ‘One Belt, One Road’ could revitalize trade in Taiwan and Hong Kong. Retrieved 25.01.2016 from http://www.globaltimes.cn.

The People Daily. (2005). China, Pakistan sign treaty for friendship, cooperation and good-neighborly relations. Retrieved 2.12.2015 from http://english.peopledaily.com.cn.

Van Wie Davis, E. (2008). Uyghur Muslim Ethnic Separatism in Xinjiang. Retrieved o7.01.2016 from http://apcss.org.

VOA News. (2014). Xi Jinping Issues Veiled Warning to Asia on Military Alliances. Retrieved 10.01.2016 from http://www.voanews.com.

Xinhua. (2013). Retrieved 09.01.2016 from http://news.xinhuanet.com.

Давыдов, З.В. (2015), Экономическая политика Китая в Центрально-Азиатском регионе и её последствия для России, Известия Восточного Института, 2(26).

Ekonomia i Prawo. Economics and Law

Downloads

  • PDF

Published

2016-12-31

How to Cite

1.
BUJAK, Andrzej and ŚLIWA, Zdzisław. Global aspects of security environment — the ‘One Belt, One Road’ project. Ekonomia i Prawo. Economics and Law. Online. 31 December 2016. Vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 439-454. [Accessed 2 July 2025]. DOI 10.12775/EiP.2016.029.
  • ISO 690
  • ACM
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver
Download Citation
  • Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  • BibTeX

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 4 (2016)

Section

Articles

Stats

Number of views and downloads: 1238
Number of citations: 0

Search

Search

Browse

  • Browse Author Index
  • Issue archive

Information

  • For Readers
  • For Authors
  • For Librarians

User

User

Contact

Principal Contact
Piotr Wiśniewski
psw@umk.pl
Support Contact
Grzegorz Kopcewicz
Phone (56) 611 26 93
greg@umk.pl

cross_check

The journal content is indexed in CrossCheck, the CrossRef initiative to prevent scholarly and professional plagiarism

Up

Akademicka Platforma Czasopism

Najlepsze czasopisma naukowe i akademickie w jednym miejscu

apcz.umk.pl

Partners

  • Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
  • Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
  • Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
  • Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk
  • Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
  • Instytut Tomistyczny
  • Karmelitański Instytut Duchowości w Krakowie
  • Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Krośnie
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku
  • Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa im. Stanisława Pigonia w Krośnie
  • Polska Fundacja Przemysłu Kosmicznego
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
  • Towarzystwo Miłośników Torunia
  • Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
  • Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
  • Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
  • Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika
  • Uniwersytet w Białymstoku
  • Uniwersytet Warszawski
  • Wojewódzka Biblioteka Publiczna - Książnica Kopernikańska
  • Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Pelplinie / Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne „Bernardinum" w Pelplinie
Ekonomia i Prawo. Economics and Law
Katedra Ekonomii 
Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych i Zarządzania 
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu 
ul. Gagarina 13A 
87-100 Toruń

Principal Contact

Piotr Wiśniewski
psw@umk.pl

Support Contact

Grzegorz Kopcewicz
Phone (56) 611 26 93
greg@umk.pl

© 2021- Nicolaus Copernicus University Accessibility statement Shop