Jerzy Łoś Positional Calculus and the Origin of Temporal Logic

Marcin Tkaczyk, Tomasz Jarmużek

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/LLP.2018.013

Abstract


Most accounts, including leading textbooks, credit Arthur Norman Prior with the invention of temporal (tense logic). However, (i) Jerzy Łoś delivered his version of temporal logic in 1947, several years before Prior; (ii) Henrk Hiż’s review of Łoś’s system in Journal of Symbolic Logic was published as early as 1951; (iii) there is evidence to the effect that, when constructing his tense calculi, Prior was aware of Łoś’s system. Therefore, although Prior is certainly a key figure in the history tense logic, as well as modal logic in general, it should be accepted both in the literature that temporal logic was invented by Jerzy Łoś.

Keywords


positional logic; the realization operator R; temporal logic

Full Text:

PDF

References


Hiż, H., 1951, “Rev. J. Łoś, Podstawy analizy metodologicznej kanonów Milla”, Journal of Symbolic Logic 16: 58–59. DOI: 10.1007/10.2307/2268676

Jarmużek, T., and A. Pietruszczak, 2004, “Completenes of minimal positional calculus”, Logic and Logical Philosophy 13: 147–162. DOI: 10.1007/10.12775/LLP.2004.009

Łoś, J., 1947, “Podstawy analizy metodologicznej kanonów Milla”, Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie Sectio F, vol. II, 5: 269–301. PDF

Łoś, J., 1977, “The foundations of a methodological analysis of Mill’s methods”, pages 291–325 in M. Przełęcki and R. Wójcicki (eds.), Twenty-Five Years of Logical Methodology in Poland, D. Reidel Publishing Company. English version of [Łoś, 1947].

Øhrstrøm, P., and P.F.V. Hasle, 1993, “ A.N. Prior’s rediscovery of tense logic”, Erkenntnis 39: 23–50.

Øhrstrøm, P., and P.F.V. Hasle, 1995, Temporal Logic: From Ancient Ideas to Artificial Intelligence, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Øhrstrøm, P., and P.F.V. Hasle, 2006a, “A.N. Prior’s logic”, pages 399–446 in D.M. Gabbay and J. Woods (eds.), Handbook of the History of Logic, vol. 7, Amsterdam, Elsevier.

Øhrstrøm, P., and P.F.V. Hasle, 2006b, “Modern temporal logic: The philosophical background”, pages 447–498 in D.M. Gabbay and J. Woods (eds.), Handbook of the History of Logic, vol. 7, Amsterdam, Elsevier.

Prior, A.N., 1953, “Three-valued logic and future contingents”, Philosophical Quarterly 5: 205–213.

Prior, A.N., 1957, Time and Modality, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Prior, A.N., 1967, Past, Present and Future, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Prior, A.N., 1968, Papers on Time and Tense, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Słupecki, J., 1953, “St. Leśniewski’s protothetics”, Studia Logica 1: 45–113. DOI: 10.1007/10.1007/BF02272275




Bookmark and Share




Print ISSN: 1425-3305
Online ISSN: 2300-9802

Partnerzy platformy czasopism