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Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series

The Community Initiative LEADER I and the implementation and results of the Hungarian Pilot LEADER programme in rural development
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The Community Initiative LEADER I and the implementation and results of the Hungarian Pilot LEADER programme in rural development

Authors

  • Csaba Ruszkai Karoly Eszterhazy College
  • Tibor Kovács Karoly Eszterhazy College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1515/bog-2013-0006

Keywords

Hungary, rural development, regional planning, LEADER

Abstract

The aim of this study is to present the basic methodological elements of the LEADER Community Initiative in rural development established in 1991 and its practical implementation in geography. The most important principle of the LEADER programme is the territorial approach and the appearance of local communities in a relevant subregional and landscape context. The determination and creation of a natural and cultural geographical framework is not at all an easy task, although the LEADER cautiously puts down basic principles and makes clear references to spatial definition of local action groups. The aim of LEADER I is to demonstrate the spatial segregation of these communities and to evolve a particular image and a kind of critical mass (population, resources) to build a relative self-sufficiency.

References

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Dubost, M., 2008: Gestaltung von Territorien (Forming of regions – in German). In: Leader+ Magazine, 2008/3, pp. 6‒22.

European Commission, 1997: Ex-Post Evaluation of the LEADER I Community Initiative 1989‒1993, 1999, pp. 3‒55.

European Spatial Planning Observation Network, 2003: The territorial impact of CAP and rural development policy, Third Interim Report August 2003, p. 190.

Fazekas, ZS., and Nemes, G., 2005: Kísérleti LEADER-jellegű program Magyarországon. Promei Faluműhely Alapítvány (Experimental LEADER Programme in Hungary – in Hungarian), AVOP LEADER+ készségek elsajátítása, Promei Foundation, pp. 342‒369.

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Leader Koordinierungstelle/AEIDL, 1994: Verzeichnis der deutschen lokalen Aktionsgruppen (Registry of the local action groups in Germany – in German), p. 32.

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Ray, C., 1998: Territories, Structures and Interpretation – Two case studies of the European Union’s LEADER I Programme. In: Journal of Rural Studies, Vol. 14, No.1, pp.79‒87.

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Ruszkai, CS., 2009: A területiség vizsgálata a LEADER fejlesztési módszertan keretén belül (Building up regional structures in the LEADER Programme – in Hungarian). In: Acta Iuventutis Geographica, Institutium Socio-Geographie Universitatis Debreceniensis, Szerk: Süli‑Zakar I, pp. 159‒166.

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Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series

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Published

2013-03-18

How to Cite

1.
RUSZKAI, Csaba and KOVÁCS, Tibor. The Community Initiative LEADER I and the implementation and results of the Hungarian Pilot LEADER programme in rural development. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series. Online. 18 March 2013. No. 19, p. 87–97. [Accessed 7 July 2025]. DOI 10.1515/bog-2013-0006.
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