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Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis

Perturbations of impulsive semigroups and existence of impulsive sets for finite and infinite-dimensional dynamical systems
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Perturbations of impulsive semigroups and existence of impulsive sets for finite and infinite-dimensional dynamical systems

Authors

  • Everaldo Mello Bonotto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7496-1475
  • Matheus C. Bortolan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4838-8847
  • Rodolfo Collegari https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3179-9500
  • Fabiano Pereira https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5690-4890

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/TMNA.2025.064

Keywords

Topological structural stability, impulsive sets, impulsive semigroups, infinite-dimensional, reaction-diffusion equation

Abstract

This work explores the robustness of impulsive semigroups under perturbations, focusing on the upper and lower semicontinuity of attractors and, more importantly, on the topological structural stability. We establish that, under suitable perturbations of an impulsive semigroup, the resulting attractor remains dynamically equivalent, in some sense, to the original attractor. Furthermore, regarding the existence of impulsive sets for impulsive dynamical systems, we generalize the results of \cite{BBCC-Acta} to semigroups in finite-dimensional spaces and present sufficient conditions to obtain impulsive sets satisfying condition \ref{T} (in the sense of \cite{BonotoPiotr2020}) in the infinite-dimensional framework. We illustrate the infinite-dimensional results with examples of linear problems in Hilbert spaces and a semilinear reaction-diffusion equation on the real line.

References

E.R. Aragão Costa, T. Caraballo, A.N. Carvalho and J.A. Langa, Stability of gradient semigroups under perturbations, Nonlinearity 24 (2011), no. 7, 2099–2117.

E.M. Bonotto, Flows of characteristic 0+ in impulsive semidynamical systems, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 332 (2007), no. 1, 81–96.

E.M. Bonotto, M.C. Bortolan, T. Caraballo and R. Collegari, Impulsive surfaces on dynamical systems, Acta Math. Hungar. 150 (2016), no. 1, 209–216.

E.M. Bonotto, M.C. Bortolan, A.N. Carvalho and R. Czaja, Global attractors for impulsive dynamical systems – a precompact approach, J. Differential Equations 259 (2015), no. 7, 2602–2625.

E.M. Bonotto, M.C. Bortolan, R. Collegari, and R. Czaja, Semicontinuity of attractors for impulsive dynamical systems, J. Differential Equations 261 (2016), no. 8, 4338–4367.

E.M. Bonotto, M.C. Bortolan and F. Pereira, Lyapunov functions for dynamically gradient impulsive systems, J. Differential Equations 384 (2024), 279–325.

E.M. Bonotto, L.P. Gimenes, and G.M. Souto, Asymptotically almost periodic motions in impulsive semidynamical systems, Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal. 49 (2017), no. 1, 133–163.

E.M. Bonotto and P. Kalita, On attractors of generalized semiflows with impulses, J. Geom. Anal. 30 (2020), no. 2, 1412–1449.

M.C. Bortolan, A.N. Carvalho and J.A. Langa, Attractors under Autonomous and Non-Autonomous Perturbations, vol. 246, Amer. Math. Soc., 2020.

M.C. Bortolan and J.M. Uzal, Upper and weak-lower semicontinuity of pullback attractors to impulsive evolution processes, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B 26 (2021), no. 7, 3667–3692.

A.N. Carvalho and J.A. Langa, An extension of the concept of gradient semigroups which is stable under perturbation, J. Differential Equations 246 (2009), no. 7, 2646–2668.

K. Ciesielski, Sections in semidynamical systems, Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. Math. 40 (1992), no. 4, 297–307.

M.W. Hirsch, Differential Topology, vol. 33, Springer Science & Business Media, 2012.

Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis

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Published

2026-09-27

How to Cite

1.
BONOTTO, Everaldo Mello, BORTOLAN, Matheus C., COLLEGARI, Rodolfo and PEREIRA, Fabiano. Perturbations of impulsive semigroups and existence of impulsive sets for finite and infinite-dimensional dynamical systems. Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis. Online. 27 September 2026. pp. 1 - 43. [Accessed 8 October 2026]. DOI 10.12775/TMNA.2025.064.
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