On orbital topological equivalence of cubic ODEs in two-dimensional algebras

Abstract

Cubic differential systems in real commutative two-dimensional algebras are classified up to orbital topological equivalence via the solubility of polynomial equations in algebras. As a by-product, existence of bounded solutions in such systems is studied via complex structures in the algebras. Application to the existence of periodic solutions to $n$-dimensional differential systems "cubic at infinity" is given.