Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
  • Register
  • Login
  • Menu
  • Home
  • Current
  • Archives
  • Announcements
  • About
    • About the Journal
    • Submissions
    • Editorial Team
    • Privacy Statement
    • Contact
  • Register
  • Login

Quality in Sport

Comparison of the incidence, mechanisms, and risk factors of anterior cruciate ligament injury during rotational knee trauma in skiers and snowboarders. A Perspective of Recent Literature.
  • Home
  • /
  • Comparison of the incidence, mechanisms, and risk factors of anterior cruciate ligament injury during rotational knee trauma in skiers and snowboarders. A Perspective of Recent Literature.
  1. Home /
  2. Archives /
  3. Vol. 56 (2026) /
  4. Medical Sciences

Comparison of the incidence, mechanisms, and risk factors of anterior cruciate ligament injury during rotational knee trauma in skiers and snowboarders. A Perspective of Recent Literature.

Authors

  • Joanna Brzoza Student of medicine at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the Silesian Medical University in Katowice-Ligota, Silesia, Poland, ul. Medyków 18 40-752 Katowice https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1076-5461
  • Łukasz Dylewicz Doctor of Medicine, Szpital Murcki Sp. z o.o., Sokołowskiego 2, 40-749 Katowice, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4929-1063
  • Kinga Bylica Doctor of Medicine, Independent Public Health Care Centre of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration in Kraków, Kronikarza Galla 25, 30-053 Kraków, Poland. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8884-7799
  • Jakub Rudzki Doctor of Medicine, Andrzej Mielęcki Independent Public Clinical Hospital in Katowice, Francuska 20/24, 40-027 Katowice, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3936-5683
  • Wojciech Warmuz Doctor of Dental Medicine, Independent Author, Kościuszki 17b, 34-130 Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2182-4100
  • Ewa Wystalska Student of medicine at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the Silesian Medical University in Katowice-Ligota, Silesia, Poland ul. Medyków 18 40-752 Katowice https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1197-9189
  • Kacper Solarz Doctor of Medicine, Leszek Giec Upper-Silesian Medical Centre of the Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Ziołowa 45-47, 40-635 Katowice, Poland. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7393-6529
  • Natalia Czołpińska Student of medicine at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the Silesian Medical University in Katowice-Ligota, Silesia, Poland ul. Medyków 18 40-752 Katowice https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9351-9723
  • Zuzanna Kata Doctor of Dental Medicine, Independent Author, Piotra Skargi 6, 40-086. Katowice, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5792-5561
  • Jakub Andrzejewicz Doctor of Medicine, Health Care Complex in Dąbrowa Tarnowska (ZOZ DT), Szpitalna 1, 33-200 Dąbrowa Tarnowska, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3420-5268

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/QS.2026.56.72368

Keywords

knee injuries skiing, snowboarding injuries knee, ACL injury skiing vs snowboarding, anterior cruciate ligament winter sports, risk factors knee injuries skiing

Abstract

Knee injuries are among the most common and clinically significant injuries in winter sports, particularly in alpine skiing and snowboarding. Differences in sport-specific biomechanics and equipment constraints are thought to influence both injury incidence and patterns. The aim of this study is to compare the incidence, mechanisms, and risk factors of rotational knee injuries in individuals participating in skiing and snowboarding. Understanding the differences in injury mechanisms and identifying associated risk factors are essential for the development of effective prevention strategies and  optimization of treatment. A comparative analysis of rotational knee injuries in skiers and snowboarders enables a better understanding of the specific characteristics of these disciplines and may contribute to reducing the incidence of such injuries in the future.

References

1. Owens BD, Nacca C, Harris AP, Feller RJ. Comprehensive review of skiing and snowboarding injuries. Sports Health. 2018;10(5):394–402.

2. Fu MC, Ellenbecker TS, Renstrom PA, Wind WM. Epidemiology of injuries in snowboarding and alpine skiing: a systematic review. Am J Sports Med. 2020;48(8):2067–2076.

3. Ruedl G, Kopp M, Burtscher M. Risk factors for knee injuries in recreational alpine skiing. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(17):11124.

4. Davey A, Endres NK, Johnson RJ, Shealy JE. Alpine skiing injuries. Sports Health. 2019;11(1):18–26.

5. Haida A, Delvaux F, Feller R, Burtscher M, Ruedl G. Knee injuries in alpine skiing: epidemiology and prevention. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020;28(7):2114–2122.

6. Flørenes TW, Nordsletten L, Heir S, Bahr R. Injuries among World Cup alpine skiers. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37(6):1145–1150.

7. Kim S, Endres NK, Johnson RJ, Ettlinger CF, Shealy JE. Snowboarding injuries: trends over time and comparisons with alpine skiing injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2012;40(4):770–776.

8. Kekesi M, et al. Physical and ski technical factors associated with ACL injury risk in skiers. Biomechanics. 2026;11(1):76.

9. Davies J. High-speed skiing knee injuries: ACL tears and fractures. MSK Doctors. 2026.

10. Shaul R. Short carving skis and ACL injury mechanisms in recreational skiing. Mountain Tactical Institute. 2025.

11. Senner V, Michel FI, Lehner S, Brügger O. Technical possibilities for optimization of ski-binding function. Sports Eng. 2013;16(4):211–219.

12. Sulheim S, Ekeland A, Bahr R. Self-reported injuries and injury risk factors in alpine skiers and snowboarders. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41(6):372–377.

13. Posch M, Ruedl G, Greier K, Faulhaber M, Tecklenburg K, Schranz A, et al. Impact of environmental factors on the ACL injury risk in recreational alpine skiing. Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2023;44(13):1003–1008.

14. Popper HR, Szukics PF, Feldman J, Ford E, Pontes M, McMillan S. Trends in anterior cruciate ligament injury and recovery in professional snowboarders: the extreme sport of snowboardcross. Cureus. 2023;15(12):e50683.

15. Sporri J, et al. Returning to performance after ACL injury in competitive alpine skiing. 2026.

16. Strickland S. Skiers must prioritize knee health as ACL injuries rise during ski season. Hospital for Special Surgery. 2026.

17. Smith T, Johnson A, Brown L, et al. Multiple intrinsic and extrinsic factors increase the risk of anterior cruciate ligament injury in skiers: a systematic review. Arthroscopy. 2025.

18. Sundberg et al. Mechanisms of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in sports: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2025.

19. Haida A, Delvaux F, Feller R, Burtscher M, Ruedl G. Knee injuries in alpine skiing: epidemiology and prevention. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020;28(7):2114–2122.

20. Pooled epidemiological analysis of knee injuries in alpine skiing populations. Sports Med. 2025.

21. Biomechanical analyses of skiing injury mechanisms (phantom foot and slip-catch). Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2024–2025.

22. Snowboarding injury patterns: systematic review of epidemiology and mechanisms. Br J Sports Med. 2023–2025.

Quality in Sport

Downloads

  • PDF

Published

2026-05-30

How to Cite

1.
BRZOZA, Joanna, ŁUKASZ DYLEWICZ, KINGA BYLICA, JAKUB RUDZKI, WOJCIECH WARMUZ, EWA WYSTALSKA, KACPER SOLARZ, NATALIA CZOŁPIŃSKA, ZUZANNA KATA and JAKUB ANDRZEJEWICZ. Comparison of the incidence, mechanisms, and risk factors of anterior cruciate ligament injury during rotational knee trauma in skiers and snowboarders. A Perspective of Recent Literature. . Quality in Sport. Online. 30 May 2026. Vol. 56, p. 72368. [Accessed 31 May 2026]. DOI 10.12775/QS.2026.56.72368.
  • ISO 690
  • ACM
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver
Download Citation
  • Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  • BibTeX

Issue

Vol. 56 (2026)

Section

Medical Sciences

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Joanna Brzoza, Łukasz Dylewicz, Kinga Bylica, Jakub Rudzki, Wojciech Warmuz, Ewa Wystalska, Kacper Solarz, Natalia Czołpińska, Zuzanna Kata, Jakub Andrzejewicz

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Stats

Number of views and downloads: 7
Number of citations: 0

Search

Search

Browse

  • Browse Author Index
  • Issue archive

User

User

Current Issue

  • Atom logo
  • RSS2 logo
  • RSS1 logo

Information

  • For Readers
  • For Authors
  • For Librarians

Newsletter

Subscribe Unsubscribe

Tags

Search using one of provided tags:

knee injuries skiing, snowboarding injuries knee, ACL injury skiing vs snowboarding, anterior cruciate ligament winter sports, risk factors knee injuries skiing
Up

Akademicka Platforma Czasopism

Najlepsze czasopisma naukowe i akademickie w jednym miejscu

apcz.umk.pl

Partners

  • Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
  • Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
  • Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
  • Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk
  • Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
  • Instytut Tomistyczny
  • Karmelitański Instytut Duchowości w Krakowie
  • Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Krośnie
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku
  • Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa im. Stanisława Pigonia w Krośnie
  • Polska Fundacja Przemysłu Kosmicznego
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
  • Towarzystwo Miłośników Torunia
  • Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
  • Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
  • Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
  • Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika
  • Uniwersytet w Białymstoku
  • Uniwersytet Warszawski
  • Wojewódzka Biblioteka Publiczna - Książnica Kopernikańska
  • Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Pelplinie / Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne „Bernardinum" w Pelplinie

© 2021- Nicolaus Copernicus University Accessibility statement Shop