The cognitive difference between student groups with high and low level of physical activity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/MBS.2015.029Keywords
cognition, declarative memory, physical training, face/name association test, Stroop testAbstract
We examined the cognitive performance in two groups of young adults differentiated by level of their daily physical activity: high intensity group (HI, 43 male, aged 21.8 ±1.14) and low intensity group (LI, 25 male, aged 21.52 ±1.5). To evaluate the cognitive performance in the two groups we used face/name association test and Stroop test. In the face/name association test we observed statistically significant (p<0.005) differences between HI and LI groups. There were no statistical significant differences in the Stroop test results.References
Churchill JD, Galvez R, Colcombe S.et al.: Exercise, experience and aging brain. Neurobiol of Aging. 2002; 23: 941-955.
van Praag H, Christie BR, Sejnowski TJ. et al.: Running enhances neurogenesis, learning, and long-term potentation in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA.1999; 96: 13427-13431.
van Praag H, Kempermann G, Gage FH. Running increases cell proliferation and neurogenesis in the adult mouse dentate gyrus. Nature Neurosci. 1999; 2 : 266-270
Kempermann G, Kuhn HG, Gage FH. More hippocampal neurons in adult mice living in an enriched environment. Nature. 1997; 386: 493-495.
Kronenberg G, Bick-Sander A, Bunk E. et al.: Physical exercise prevents age-related decline in prekursor cell activity in the mouse dentate gyrus. Neurobiol Aging.2006; 27:1505-1513.
Nilsson M, Perfilieva E, Johansson U.et al.: Enriched environment increases neurogenesis in the adult rat dentate gyrus and improves spatial memory. J Neurobiol. 1999; 39: 569-578.
Cameron HA, Woolley CS, Mc Ewen BS. et al.: Differentation of newly born neurons and glia in the dentate gyrus of the adult rat. Neuroscience.1993; 56: 337-344.
Złomańczuk P, Milczarek B, Dmitruk. et al.: Improvement in the face/name association performance after three months of physical training in elderly women. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2006; 57: 417-424.
Hillman CH, Motl RW, Pontifex MB. et al.: Physical Activity and Cognitive Function in a Cross-Section of Younger and Older Community-Dwelling Individuals. Health Psychol. 2006; 25: 678–687.
Heisz JJ, Vandermorris S, Wu J. et al.: Age differences in the association of physical activity, sociocognitive engagement, and TV viewing on face memory. Health Psychol. 2015; 34:83-88.
Kamijo K1, Takeda Y. Regular physical activity improves executive function during task switching in young adult. Int J Psychophysiol. 2010: 75:304-311.
van Praag H, Kempermann G, Gage FH. Neural consequences of environmental enrichment. Neuroscience. 2000; 1: 191-198.
van Praag H, Shubert T, Zhao C. et al.: Exercise enhances learning and hippocampal neurogenesis in aged mice. J Neurosci. 2005; 25: 8680-8685.
Wu CW, Chang YT, Yu L. et al.: Exercise enhances the proliferation of neural stem cells and neurite growth and survival of neuronal progenitur cells In dentate gyrus of middle-aged mice. J Appl Physiol. 2008; 105:
-1594.
Sperling RA, Bates JF, Cocchiarella AJ. et al.: Encoding novel face-name association; a functional MRI study. Hum Brain Mapp. 2001; 14: 129-139.
Stroop JR. Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. J Exp Psychol.1935; 18: 643–662.
Spreen O, Strauss E. A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests. 2nd Ed. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. 1998; 477-490.
Larson EB, Wang L, Bowen JD.et al.: Exercise is associated with reduced risk for incydent dementia among person 65 years of age and older. Ann Intern Med. 2006; 144, 73-81.
Colcombe S, Kramer AF. Fitness effect on the cognitive function of older adult. Psychol Sci. 2003; 14:125-130.
Zeinh MM, Engel SA, Thompson PM. et al.: Dynamics of the hippocampus during encoding and retrieval of face-name pairs. Science. 2003; 299:577-580.
Cutsuridis V, Weenekers T. Hippocampus, microcircuits and associative memory. Neural Network. 2009; 22: 1120-1128.
Peterson BD, Skudlarski P, GatenbyJC. et al.: An f-MRI study of Stroop word-color interference:evidence for cingulate subregions multiple attentional system. Biol Psychiatry.1999; 45: 1237-1258.
Altman J. Autoradiographic investigation of cellproliferation in the brains of rats and cats. J Comp Neurol. 1965: 124: 319-335.
Eriksson PS, Perfilieva E, Bjork-Eriksson. et al.: Neurigenesis in the adult human hippocampus. Nat Med.1998; 4:1313-1317.
Baker LD, Frank LL, Foster-Schubert K. et al.: Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Mild Cognitive Impairment. Arch Neurol.2010: 67:71-79.
Guido Gainotti, “Face familiarity feelings, the right temporal lobe and the possible underlying neural mechanisms, ” Brain Res Rev. 2007: 56: 214–235.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 186
Number of citations: 0