Heat exposure effects and kinds of illnesses among firefighters – review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/4061Keywords
firefighters, stress, cardiovascular diseases, cancers, respiratory diseasesAbstract
Based on the review of literature which has been published within the last 20 years it was stated that occupational hazard connected with work at the fire service is significant. Character of the work of firefighters is connected with exposure to the serious injury during the firefighting and with thermal stress which can cause dehydration and heat stroke. Moreover, scientists noticed that firefighters are exposed to stress situations which can take lead to serious psychological disorders.
Exhibition to high temperatures and substances such as carbon monoxide, benzene, asbestos, vinyl chloride or other substances produced in the course of the fire can probably cause a number of illnesses such as bronchial asthma, bronchial hyperactivity, arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease or other cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in older age. It is not fully explained whether above factors affect cancer incidence in firefighters.
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